govern的过去分词

1. 统辖，统治，管辖，管理，治理，执掌，指挥
2. 决定，影响，支配，左右
3. 抑制，控制，压制，约束，遏制
4. 运转（机械、船）
5. 【语】支配（如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式）
6. （法律、规则、准则等）适用于，成为…的规律，指导，规定
7. 调节，调节（汽车、机器等的）速度
8. 进行统治，执政，管理
9. 居支配地位，起主导作用

1. vt. & vi. 统治 control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc.and its people), using political power
2. vt. 控制; 支配 control, fix, or guide

1.统治；治理
Togovern a place such as a country, or its people, means to be officially in charge of the place, and to have responsibility for making laws, managing the economy, and controlling public services.

e.g. They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want togovern their country...
星期五，他们去投票站投票选择他们所期望的国家管理者。
e.g. Their citizens are very thankful they are not governed by a dictator.
他们的公民十分庆幸没有受者的统治。

2.支配；控制；影响
If a situation or activityis governed by a particular factor, rule, or force, it is controlled by that factor, rule, or force.

govern的翻译

e.g. Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations...
关于海险有一系列严格的规章制度对其作了规定。
e.g. The government has altered the rules governing eligibility for unemployment benefit.
已经修改了有关领取失业救济金资格的规章制度。

• govern a city管理城市
• govern a country治理国家
• govern the people管理人民
• govern a school管理学校

• govern constitutionally以治理
• govern prudently谨慎治理
• govern wisely英明治理

• The country had been governed by a succession of ecclesiastical ministers.

  出自：J. A. Froude

• When God has to govern a nation because it cannot govern itself.

  出自：C. Kingsley

• The throne was occupied by a minor..whose mother..governed as regent.

  出自：M. Pattison

govern control, rule

参见rule条。

control，direct，govern，manage，rule，supervise，administer

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。

control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule强调用绝对或的权力来管理或统治。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。