govern的过去式是：governed。govern的意思是v.统治；支配；管理；规定；控制。govern的读音是英['ɡʌvn]；美['ɡʌvərn]。
一、详尽释义点此查看govern的详细内容
v.(动词)- 统辖，统治，管辖，管理，治理，执掌，指挥
- 决定，影响，支配，左右
- 抑制，控制，压制，约束，遏制
- 运转（机械、船）
- 【语】支配（如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式）
- （法律、规则、准则等）适用于，成为…的规律，指导，规定
- 调节，调节（汽车、机器等的）速度
- 进行统治，执政，管理
- 居支配地位，起主导作用
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 统治 control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc.and its people), using political power
- vt. 控制; 支配 control, fix, or guide
三、英英释义
Verb:- bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;
"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
"This town likes to regulate"
- direct or strongly influence the behavior of;
"His belief in God governs his conduct"
- exercise authority over; as of nations;
"Who is governing the country now?"
- require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood;
"most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"
四、例句
Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive: easy to govern but impossible to slave.
教育让一个民族容易被领导，却很难被驱使；容易被统治，却很难被奴役。
You must not be governed by the opinions of others.
你决不要受别人意见的支配。
Such laws also govern the chances of commodity production and exchange.
这种规律也支配着商品生产和商品交换的偶然性：
Riches either serve or govern the possessor
财富可以侍候主人,也可以支配主人
They demand the right to govern themselves.
他们要求自治权。
A man, who can govern a woman can govern a nation.
能够管理好女人的男人能够管理好一个国家。
In Latin, several verbs govern the dative.
在拉丁语中，有些动词要求与格的宾语。
Please try to govern your passions.
请尽量控制你的感情。
Govern yourself and you'll be able to govern the world.
能控制自己,就能控制世界。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- In Great Britain the sovereign does not govern.
在英国,君主不管理国家。 - We have a queen, but it is the prime minister and cabinet who govern.
我们有女王,但是首相和内阁执掌政务。 - A king governs in that country.
那个国家由国王统治。 - Who are the men who really govern in this country?
谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- The President governs the country.
那个国家由总统统治。 - A man who governs a state is a governor.
管理一个州的人是州长。 - They knew that his views on governing the country served the common people.
他们知道他的治国思想就是为老百姓。 - One can't completely govern his thoughts at all times.
一个人不能始终控制得住自己的思想。 - I appeal to you to govern your passions.
我要求你们克制感情。 - You should govern your temper.
你应当克制你自己的脾气。 - You should govern your conduct.
你应当约束自己的行为。 - The need for money governed all his plans.
对钱的需求影响了他所有的计划。 - This is the law governing the development of economy.
这是经济发展的规律。 1- Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.
加拿大是由总理及内阁来管理的。 - The American people are governed by a person elected by themselves.
美国人民是由他们自己选出来的人来管理的。 - Our policy is governed by three factors.
我们的政策是由三种因素决定的。 - The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.
大海的涨潮和退潮是由月亮运动引起的。 - The state of the weather in a given area is governed by what has happened thousands of miles away.
某地的气候往往受到千里之外气象变化的影响。 - As in industry, production in agriculture is governed by the law of value.
与工业生产一样,农业生产也受价值规律的支配。 - The sense of the whole document is governed by the introductory clause.
前言概括了整个文件的精神。
六、经典引文
The country had been governed by a succession of ecclesiastical ministers.
出自：J. A. FroudeWhen God has to govern a nation because it cannot govern itself.
出自：C. KingsleyThe throne was occupied by a minor..whose mother..governed as regent.
出自：M. Pattison
七、词语用法
v.(动词)- govern的基本意思是“政府为使国家能正常运转而行使权力”。即“统治”可以是专制式的,也可以是宪法式的,总之目的在于把某个人或某些人置于直接控制或顺利管理之下,从而避免危险,而使个人或国家都受益。可引申为“控制”“支配”。
- govern可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
govern的相关近义词
rule、direct、manage、control、head、regulate、run、preside、reign、preside over、administer、oversee、administrate、supervise、command、dominate、minister、influence、lead、conduct、handle、boss、determine、guide、curb、restrain、inhibit、prevail、over、regularise、order、regularize
govern的相关反义词
misrule、misgovern
govern的相关临近词
governance、gov、Governi、Governa、Governo、Governale、Governali、Governace、govern by、governing、Governatio、Governanti
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