【英语】中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、完形填空 1．完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.

Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.

1. A. already B. even 2. A. way

B. time

3. A. become B. get 4. A. much B. more 5. A. pop 6. A. no 7. A. free

B. much B. busy

C. hardly C. idea C. feel C. little C. any C. happy

D. never D. place D. look D. less D. country D. some D. sad

B. modern C. light

8. A. slowly B. quickly 10. A. quiet B. quick D；（10）D；

C. quietly D. carefully C. happy

D. careful

9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

（1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。

（2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。

（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。

（4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。 根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。

（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。

（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。

（7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。

（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。

（9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。

（10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, \"Do it yourself, dear.\" I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!

For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, \"Do it yourself.\"

Because of my \"lazy mother\parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.

As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working. A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so? 1. A. money 2. A. tallest 3. A. leave 5. A. never 6. A. wash 7. A. job

B. help B. happiest B. invite

C. time C. laziest C. visit

4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere

B. sometimes C. still B. move

C. buy

B. homework C. housework

8. A. learned 9. A. I 10. A. young

B. told B. mine B. good

C. shown C. me C. happy

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。

（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。根据my \"lazy mother\可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。

（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）句意：书到处都是。A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。

（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。 （7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。

（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。

（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空

Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

\"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, \"Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. \" 8 do we cat dandelions? \"I asked. \"The best food in the world. \"Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. \"Wait! \" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . \"You ate the dandelions! \"I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. \" 14 , \"she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 1. A. bag 2. A. ever 3. A. pick 4. A. quickly 5. A. sad 6. A. anyone 7. A. ran 8. A. How 9. A. When 10. A. new 11. A. it

B. book B. never B. plant B. quietly B. glad B. flew B. Why B. Since B. fast B. her

C. menu C. always C. watch C. finally C. proud C. drove C. When C. Unless C. him

D. flower D. hardly D. water D. recently D. disappointed D. walked D. Where D. Although D. them

B. someone C. everyone D. no one

C. expensive D. traditional

12. A. late 13. A. bowed 15. A. wish

B. early B. shook B. report

C. lucky D. quick

C. laughed D. greeted C. speech

D. suggestion

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。 （1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。

（2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。

（3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。 （7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。根据后句\"The best food in the world. \"Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，

认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.

There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .

Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.

Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.

⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees. 1. A. bigger 2. A. rise 3. A. go 5. A. talent 6. A. easy 7. A. stops 8. A. off 9. A. doors

B. older C. hotter B. fall B. die B. tent

C. remain C. let C. top

D. slower D. quit D. put D. temperature D. nervous D. down D. Animals

4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly

B. natural C. serious B. into

C. out

B. causes C. prevents D. affects B. lights C. invitations D. roads

10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests B；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果

地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处 表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处 的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。 （6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处 表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处 表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完型填空

I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.

After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I'm not sick or helpless.

Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. \"You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!\" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.

Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But

with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 . 1. A. went along to B. used to 2. A. found out 3. A. patient 4. A. everything 5. A. serious 6. A. But 7. A. won 8. A. In fact 9. A. request 10. A. success D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场

B. alone B. wise B. So

C. couldn't help D. paid attention to

D. ended up D. bored D. special D. Since D. trick D. For example D. help D. event

C. active C. correct C. Because

B. gave out C. gave up

B. anything C. something D. nothing

B. punished C. beat B. As a result C. At last B. ability B. secret

C. brain C. race

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word!\" They have forgotten about my birthday!\" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. \"Surprise!\" I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing \"Happy birthday\" to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents.

They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life! 1. A. lonely 3. A. for 4. A. Nobody 5. A. garden 6. A. see 8. A. of 9. A. picture 10. A. realize C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。

（1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据 It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前

B. excited B. so B. kitchen B. taste B. above B. bowl B. enjoy

C. successful C. but C. bedroom C. explain C. behind C. cake C. forget

2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out

B. Anybody C. Somebody

7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。

（4）句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据 They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。

（5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据 I couldn't believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.……的；B.在……上面；C.在……后面。因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。

（9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱《生日快乐》A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.

This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.

Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.

However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.” 1. A. simple 2. A. busier

B. good

C. bad

B. happier C. harder

3. A. us B. them C. you

4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed 5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules 6. A. noises 7. A. finally 8. A. to 10. A. light B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。

B. pains B. actually B. with B. loud

C. hairs C. clearly C. about C. discover C. soft

9. A. produce B. use

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。根据下文可知选C。

⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。

⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。 ⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。

⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。

⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。

⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。

⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。 ⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。

⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, \"Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you,\" 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye

Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. \"Get out of the way! \"I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, \"You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.\"

When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.

Then I went to Betty's 11 , \"Wake up, my dear,\" I said.\" Are these the flowers you picked for me? \"She smiled.\" I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones.\" I said, \"I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.\" And she said, \"Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway.\" I kissed her and said, \"I love you too and I do love the flowers.\"

That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. to 2. A. Neither 3. A. until 4. A. possibly 5. A. knocked 6. A. lied 7. A. cup 8. A. she 9. A. meet 11. A. bag 12. A. especially 13. A. why 14. A. card 15. A. regret

B. for B. Either B. before B. quietly B. let B. lay B. flowers B. her B. meets B. bed B. gradually B. what B. lesson B. require

C. at C. None C. as C. walked C. lain C. clothes C. herself C. met C. box C. exactly C. that C. message C. reflect

D. with D. Both D. unless D. turned D. laid D. knives D. hers D. meeting D. ball D. hardly D. where D. information D. realise

C. comfortably D. completely

10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故

选C。

（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.可能；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。

（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。

（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。

（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。

（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。

（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。

（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。

（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。

（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。

（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.

It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have

less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.

Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These \"gamers\" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.

That makes their parents 10 .

Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse. 1. A. friend 3. A. sleep 4. A. away 5. A. watch 6. A. others 7. A. except 8. A. study 9. A. best 10. A. to worry A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

（1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。

（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。

（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。

（4）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。 （5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。 （6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。

（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包

B. mistakes C. friends B. sleeping C. sleeps B. far B. walk B. another B. besides

C. look C. the rest C. beside

D. friends with D. reporting D. slept D. hear D. other D. near D. studied D. better

2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports

C. away from D. from

B. studying C. studies B. the best C. well

B. worrying C. worried D. worries

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These \"gamers\" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。

（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。 （9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。

（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine（重审） myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .

Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振） scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.

As my passion（激情） was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person. 1. A. And 3. A. skills 5. A. quickly 6. A. waiter 7. A. useful

B. But B. behaviors B. softly B. doctor B. basic

C. Or

D. So

2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

C. thoughts D. habits C. concert D. competition C. badly C. proper

D. slowly D. busy

C. teacher D. policeman

4. A. meeting B. party

8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away

9. A. change 11. A. with 13. A. ran 14. A. small

B. remain B. for B. jumped B. large

C. leave C. wealth C. as C. stood C. ugly C. failed

D. arrive D. spirit D. to D. went D. round D. continued

10. A. energy B. duty 12. A. wanted B. started

C. promised D. lived

15. A. managed B. helped

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。

（1）句意：但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是发生事故后一切变了，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（2）句意：这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.没事；D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰，没有什么事情让我如此高兴，故选C。

（3）句意：我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能；B.行为；C.想法；D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能，故选A。

（4）句意：在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议；B.聚会；C.音乐会；D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名，故选D。

（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔软地；C.严重地；D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己，故选C。

（6）句意：医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员；B.医生；C.老师；D.。根据前句After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振） scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是医生告诉作者的，故选B。

（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的；B.基本的，基础的；C.恰当的；D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难，故选B。

（8）句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现；B.被带回；C.被醒来；D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤，所以激情被带走了，故选D。 （9）句意：遭受八个月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；D.到达。根据Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，可知作者八个月期间浪费时间疼痛地坐着，而现在作者改变了，故选A。

（10）句意：我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力；；B.职责；C.财富；D.精神。put energy into...，投入精力做某事，故选A。

（11）句意：通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.到达。as a swimming teacher，作为一名游泳老师，故选C。

（12）句意：我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要；B.开始；C.许诺；D.居住。根据句意可知想成为，即want to do，故选A。

（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。go out of从......出来，故选D。

（14）句意：有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路，故选B。

（15）句意：我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功；B.帮助；C.失败；D.继续。fail to do未能做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late.

Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2 with a gun（） in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home 4 she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, \"We don't have much, but you're welcome to 5 what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman!\" Then they offered 6 to the man.

After eating, 7 of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8 some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron. Sylvie's heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! She had seen 11 on the other side of the forest. That night Sylvie's dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12 that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden.

About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron's 15 to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointed later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird. 1. A. pleased B. angry 2. A. boy 3. A. lost 4. A. so

B. girl B. knew B. since

C. strict C. man C. found

D. excited D. woman D. showed

C. though D. because

5. A. borrow B. share 6. A. breakfast B. lunch

C. make D. buy D. all D. design D. slow D. them

C. dinner D. water

7. A. neither B. either C. both 9. A. catch 10. A. well 11. A. it 12. A. task 13. A. sadly 14. A. river

B. cut B. fast B. him

C. sell C. deep C. her

8. A. feeding B. stealing C. inventing D. collecting

B. problem C. survey D. plan B. safely C. quietly D. noisily B. woods C. park

C. color

D. home D. age

15. A. secret B. habit

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了 Sylvie遇到一个年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭，如果 Sylvie帮助他找到白鹭就可以获得很多钱，但最后Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭的藏身之处，放白鹭一条生路的故事。

（1）句意：现在已经差不多8点了，Sylvie担心奶奶可能会因为她的晚归而生气。A愉快的，B生气的，C严格的，D兴奋的。根据上文On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. 夏天六月的一个晚上， Sylvie 比平常花了更多时间才找到奶奶的牛河 It was already eight o'clock .已经八点了，可知Sylvie的奶奶可能会因为她晚归而生气 。故选B。

（2）句意：突然一个手里拿着的年轻男人出现在路上。A男孩，B女孩，C男人，D女人。根据后文 please get a plate for the gentleman! 可知，是个年轻的男人。故选C。 （3）句意：他说他在森林里迷了路并向她寻求帮助。A迷路，B知道，C找到，D展示。固定搭配，lose one's way，迷路。故选A。

（4）句意：尽管 Sylvie有点害怕，她还是把他带回了家。A所以，B自从，C尽管，D因为。根据前文可知，这是一个带的年轻男人，因此她应该是有些害怕的，但尽管害怕她还是帮了年轻男人。故选C。

（5）句意：我们没有很多，但很欢迎你来分享。A借，B分享，C制作/使得，D买。根据 下文please get a plate for the gentleman! ，可知奶奶邀请他一起分享食物。故选B。 （6）句意：然后他们给年轻人提供了晚餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D水。根据前文可知，现在已经是晚上，因此应该是吃晚餐。故选C。

（7）句意：吃完之后，他们都坐在院子外面。A两者都不，B或者，C两者都，D三者以上都。根据前文可知一共有三个人，应用all表“三者都”。故选D。

（8）句意：陌生人告诉他们他是一个正在收集奇怪鸟类的科学家。A喂，B偷，C发明，D收集。根据 The stranger told them he was a scientist .可知，应该是在收集一些奇怪的鸟类以供研究。故选D。

（9）句意：他也说他会给十美金给那个帮助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鸟的人。A捕捉，B切，C卖，D设计。根据前文可知，年轻人在收集奇怪的鸟，因此应该是捕捉。故选

A。

（10）句意： Sylvie的心开始跳得很快。A很好，B快，C深的，D慢的。根据下文 She knew that strange white bird! 她知道那只奇怪的白鸟，可知她刚好知道年轻人要抓的那只鸟，因此心跳很快。故选B。

（11）句意：她在森林的另外一边看到过它。根据上文She knew that strange white bird!，可知此处指代上文的白鸟，应用代词it。故选A。

（12）句意：她有一个得到钱然后给奶奶的计划。A任务，B问题，C调查，D计划。根据下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. 可知，她准备去找那只白色的鸟，因此是一个计划。故选D。

（13）句意：她安静地离开她的房子并急忙穿过森林。A悲伤地，B安全地，C安静地，D吵闹地。根据 When it was almost time for the sun to rise .当太阳刚要升起的时候，可知应该是安静的。故选C。

（14）句意：大约一个小时之后，她从森林里回来了。A河流，B森林，C公园，D家。根据前文可知，她去了森林，此时应该是从森林返回家。故选B。

（15）句意：她决定不告诉别人白鹭的秘密，不把它的生命交出去。A秘密，B习惯，C颜色，D年龄。根据 The young man went away disappointed later that day. 年轻人失望的离开了，可知 Sylvie没有把白露的事告诉他，因此是个秘密。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. \"Don't be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term.\" I was deeply 2 and I couldn't help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer!

I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. \"Just luck.\" they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published.

By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher（出版商） and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, \"I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you.\"

A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees（学位）I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I'm not a genius, and I'm not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, \"Yes, you 15 be writers! Always keep writing!\" 1. A. laughing at 2. A. reminded 3. A. strange 4. A. showed 5. A. has been 6. A. always 7. A. time 8. A. them 9. A. what 10. A. caused 11. A. off 12. A. exactly

B. listening to C. talking about D. looking at B. changed B. unusual B. advised B. had been B. never B. dream B. their B. why B. made B. down B. finally

C. hurt C. beautiful C. was C. thought C. they C. where C. took C. without C. easily

D. hit D. broken D. were D. money D. themselves D. which D. won D. with D. wisely D. being writers D. have

C. encouraged D. taught C. sometimes D. usually

13. A. was translated B. translated 15. A. must

B. should

C. translating D. translate C. can

14. A. being successful B. being famous C. being rich

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己成为作家的经历，并激励梦想成为作家的人坚持写，就能成为作家。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来，嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑，B. 听，C. 讨论，D. 看着。根据后文\"Don't be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term.\"“不要傻了。只有天才能成为作家。你这学期得了一个D。”可知当我说出我的梦想时，所有的学生都在嘲笑我。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：我被深深地伤害了，我禁不住大哭起来。A. 提醒，B. 改变，C. 伤害，D. 击中，根据上文可知因为同学们的嘲笑我感情上受到了伤害，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：那天夜晚我写了一首关于我的破碎的梦想的简短，悲伤的诗并把它邮寄给了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的，B. 不同寻常的，C. 美丽的，D. 破碎的，根据上文同学们的嘲笑可知我的当作家的梦想是破碎的，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：我把它出示给我的同学们看。A. 出示，B. 建议，C. 鼓励，D. 教给，show sth. to sb.把某物出示给某人看，故选A。

（5）考查系动词。句意：因为我的第一首诗出版了。poet和publish是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词，发生在过去要用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：但是我从来不再向我的同学们谈论我的写作了。根据语境可知每次给同学们讲，他们都会嘲笑我，因此后来我不再告诉他们此事了，never：从不，故选B。 （7）考查名称。句意：他们是梦想杀害者。根据上文同学们对我的嘲笑和伤害可知他们是梦想杀害者，dream：梦想，故选B。

（8）考查代词。句意：并且人们必须总是靠自己坚持他们自己的梦想。by+反身代词：靠自己，句子的主语是people，故选D。

（9）考查连接词。句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对人们的理解和感受的书。about后缺宾语，understood和felt后缺宾语，因此要用what（什么）来引导宾语从句，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：它花了我九个月的时间来完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间做某事，是固定句式，叙述过去的事情句子要用一般过去时，故选C。 （11）考查介词辨析。句意：我写了一张纸条附在书里。附在，带有：with，故选D。 （12）考查副词辨析。句意：一个月后，终于我收到一封信，邀请我出版这本书。A. 确切地，B. 最后，终于，C. 容易地，D. 英明地，根据语境可知我终于得到了回信，故选B。 （13）考查动词的被动语态。句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言。书和翻译是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选A。

（14）考查非谓语动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”文章讲了自己成为作家的经历，所以这句忠告是写给梦想成为作家的人，故选D。

（15）考查情态动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”A. 一定，必须，B. 应该，C. 能够，D. 有， 表示有能力做某事要用can，能够，故选C。

【点评】 考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

13．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself. We don't have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.

One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama?

I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. You don't have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking.

There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got to the last bite（咬最后一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 15 when you stop rushing through life. 1. A. for

B. by

C. at C. answers C. loses C. what

D. to D. plans D. keep on D. matters D. where

2. A. sentences B. words 4. A. gives 5. A. why

B. wins B. when

3. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up

6. A. church 7. A. sadly 8. A. worry 9. A. cried

B. park B. fun B. hated

C. supermarket D. hospital

D. happily D. relax D. terrified D. wisely D. silence D. bought D. love D. easier

C. happy C. hurried C. kindly C. advance C. got C. surprise C. quicker

B. carelessly C. politely

C. wondered D. moved

10. A. difficult B. worried 11. A. angrily B. politely 12. A. trouble B. pride 13. A. saved

B. threw

14. A. return B. fact 15. A. harder B. better

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前总是匆匆忙忙，现在许诺放慢速度，并且小女儿的事情提醒作者必须放慢速度。

（1）句意：我心中想。think to oneself心中想，故选D。

（2）句意：我最常和我孩子说的两个单词是：快点。A.sentences句子；B.words单词；C.answers答案；D.plans计划。根据Hurry up可知是两个单词，故选B。

（3）句意：但是几乎三年前我许诺放慢速度。A.speed up加速；B.slow down放慢速度；C.give up放弃；D.keep on继续。根据I must keep trying to slow down.可知是放慢速度slow down，故选B。

（4）句意：我开始更加关注生活中重要的事情。A.gives给；B.wins赢；C.loses输；D.matters重要。根据句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，现在知道生活中重要的事情，所以决定放慢速度，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，我的小女儿总是提醒我为什么我必须一直努力放慢速度。根据后文可知作者与小女儿发生的事情，让作者明白了自己为什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故选A。

（6）句意：一天我们两个骑自行车去超市。A.church教堂；B.park公园；C.supermarket超市；D.hospital医院。根据 After buying an ice cream在买了一个冰激凌之后，可知他们去了超市，故选C。

（7）句意：我的女儿坐在桌子旁边高兴的吃它。A.sadly难过地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely礼貌地；D.happily快乐地。根据enjoying it可知女儿在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高兴的，故选D。

（8）句意：突然一种担心的神情出现在她的脸上。A.worry担心；B.fun愉快；C.happy高兴的；D.relax放松。根据Do I have to rush, mama?可知女儿问作者自己需要快点吃完冰激凌吗，可知女儿是担心的，故选A。

（9）句意：我几乎哭了。A.cried哭；B.hated讨厌；C.wondered想知道；D.moved移动。根据后文可知作者以前要求女儿匆匆忙忙做事情，现在听到女儿这样问，所以感到羞愧，因此作者几乎哭了，故选A。

（10）句意：可能一种匆忙的生活的疼痛还没有彻底消失。A.difficult困难的；B.worried担

心的；C.hurried匆忙的；D.terrified害怕的。根据前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故选C。 （11）句意：我友好地说。A.angrily生气地；B.politely有礼貌地；C.kindly友好地；D.wisely明智地。根据Her whole face immediately brightened，女儿整个脸亮起来，可知作者友好地说，故选C。

（12）句意：甚至有我们静静地坐着，仅仅相互笑着。根据just smiling at each other可知她们相互笑着，沉默着，in silence沉默，故选D。

（13）句意：我给你留了最后一口。A.saved节省；B.threw扔；C.got得到；D.bought买。根据she gave me her last bite可知女儿把最后一口给了作者，故选A。

（14）句意：我意识到我仅仅给我孩子一点时间，她给我她的最后一口作为回报。根据句意可知是女儿回报作者，in return作为回报，故选A。

（15）句意：当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来。A.harder更困难地；B.better更好；C.quicker更快；D.easier更简单。根据全文可知作者之前匆忙，现在停止匆忙后得到了女儿的爱，让作者明白当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. These are all 1 ways of learning. But it seems that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this on a weekend.

My daughter plays on a soccer team. They did very well this season and so they expected to 4 in the following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 5 experiences on Saturday as they played against better teams. Through the first two games, her 6 did not get anything. As a parent, I 7 seeing my daughter playing her best, 8 still failed.

It seemed that something turned out well with the 9 between Saturday and Sunday. When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They tried to get good teamwork in their 10 . They did 11 they could, and finally they got a goal. I was so 12 that I shouted with tears in my eyes.

Playing against the other team was a great 13 moment for all the girls on the team. 14 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15 what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 1. A. public 2. A. passes 3. A. dream 4. A. win 5. A. painful 6. A. fans 7. A. imagined

B. traditional B. works B. idea B. join B. strange B. friends B. hated

C. official C. lies C. habit C. organize C. common C. class C. liked

D. special D. ends D. chance D. watch D. practical D. team D. missed

8. A. so 9. A. girls 10. A. styles 12. A. afraid 13. A. touching

B. or B. parents B. training B. excited B. thinking

C. but C. teachers C. game C. something C. moved

D. and D. classmates D. rules D. nothing D. satisfied D. Interest

11. A. everything B. anything

C. encouraging D. learning C. different from D. good for

14. A. Experience B. Independence C. Success 15. A. the same as B. mixed with

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛，作者意识到实践是最好的老师，对一个人而言，通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义。

（1）句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A公共的；B传统的；C官方的；Ｄ特殊的，根据上文we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. 可知这些是传统的学习方式，故选Ｂ。 （２）句意： 但你真正想学的东西似乎在别的地方。Ａ传递；Ｂ工作；Ｃ存在；Ｄ结束，根据下文可知似乎在别的地方，故选Ｃ。

（３）句意：在一个周末我有机会看到了这点。Ａ梦想；Ｂ主意；Ｃ习惯；Ｄ机会，根据下文可知是有机会看到这点，故选Ｄ。

（４）句意：这一季她们做得很好，所以她们希望赢得接下来的比赛。Ａ赢得；B加入；C组织；Ｄ观看，根据上文They did very well this season可知她们期望赢得比赛，故选Ａ。 （５）句意：这就导致在周六的一些痛苦的经历，因为她们和更好的球队比赛。Ａ痛苦的；B奇怪的；C普通的；Ｄ实际的，根据下文they played against better teams.可知她们一定会有艰难的痛苦的经历，故选A。

（6）句意： 在前两场比赛中，她的队没有得分。A粉丝们；Ｂ朋友们；C班级；Ｄ队，根据上文My daughter plays on a soccer team.可知是她的队，故选D。

（7）句意：作为一名家长，我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好 但还是输了。A想象；Ｂ不喜欢，不愿意；Ｃ喜欢；D错过，根据下文我女儿打得很好 但还是输了，所以作为家长是不愿意看到的这样的结果，故选B。

（8）句意：作为一名家长，我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好 但还是输了。A因此；Ｂ或者；Ｃ但是；D和，根据上文my daughter playing her best和下文 still failed可知两句之间是转折关系，但是，故选Ｃ。

（９）句意： 从星期六到星期天，姑娘们似乎过得很好。考查上下文的理解，根据上文可知是女儿的队在打比赛，所以是姑娘们过得很好，故选Ａ。

（10）句意：在她们的比赛中她们努力获得良好的团队合作。A风格；B训练；C比赛；Ｄ规则，根据上文 When they appeared for their Sunday game可知是在比赛中，故选Ｃ。 （11）句意：她们做了他们能做的一切。Ａ一切事情；B任何事情；Ｃ一些事情；Ｄ没有什么，根据下文and finally they got a goal.可知她们做了所能做的一切，故选Ａ。 （12）句意：我是如此激动以致于我含着眼泪大喊。A害怕；B激动；C感动；Ｄ满意，根据上文可知她们在非常艰难的情况下得了一分，所以此时作为家长的我是很激动的，故

选Ｂ。

（13）句意：和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习机会。A接触；B思考；C令人鼓舞的；Ｄ学习，根据上文Playing against the other team可知她们和比她们强的队的比赛，和下文 The lessons they learned may not be可知和比她们强的队比赛就是一次学习的机会，故选Ｄ。

（14）句意：经历是最好的老师。A经历，经验；Ｂ；Ｃ成功；D兴趣，根据上文可知女儿的队和比她们强的队比赛，这就是经历，故选A。

（15）句意： 她们学到的可能和她们在学校学到的不一样。A和……一样；B与……混合；C和……不同；D对……有好处，根据文章的叙述可知通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义，所以和学校里学到的不一样，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

15．完形填空

A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother's home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A tea-kettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（盖子） began to move up and down.

\"What makes it 4 up and down?\" the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.

\"Grandma, what's in the tea-kettle?\" he asked. \"Water, my child-nothing 6 water.\"

\"But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down?\" His grandmother laughed, \"Oh, that's only 7 .\" she said. \"You can see it coming out of the tea-kettle.\"

\"How did the steam get under the lid then?\"

\"Well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it.\" His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.

\"The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down,\" said the bright boy to himself.

\"Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can't we use steam to work for us?\"

The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. \"Don't be foolish.\" they said. \"How can you make steam work?\" But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine!

After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine. 1. A. name 2. A. sit

B. named B. sits

C. names C. sitting

D. naming D. sat

3. A. wonder B. wondered C. wondering D. want to know

4. A. move 5. A. he 6. A. but 7. A. water

B. moving B. him B. and B. lid

C. to move D. moved C. himself C. or C. steam C. asks C. must C. most C. worked C. serious C. tried C. chose

D. his D. until D. tea-kettle D. orders D. more D. a bit D. found D. wrong D. to try D. thanked

8. A. makes B. turns 10. A. many B. most 11. A. much B. more 12. A. tried 14. A. try

B. carried B. trying

13. A. difficult B. new 15. A. asked B. called

9. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. too much

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。

（1）句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A：name，名字，动词。B：named，命名，动词name的过去分词。C：names，命名，动词name的单数形式。D：naming，命名，动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。 （2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为was doing， 故选C。

（3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格处要用wondering，故选C。

（4）句意：什么使它上下移动呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 （5）句意：男孩问他自己。A：he，他，主格。B：him，他，宾格。C：himself，他自己，反身代词。D：his，他的，形容性物主代词。根据 He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。

（6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。A：but，但是，表示转折。B：and，和，表示并列。C：or，或者，表示选择。D：until，直到。根据nothing和water可知，这两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。

（7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，盖子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：tea-kettle，茶壶。根据下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。

（8）句意：热水变的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，变的。C：asks，询问。D：orders，命令。根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。

（9）句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。A：so much，如此多，后接不可数名词，用在be之后。B：so many，如此多，后接可数名词复数，用在be之后。C：too many，太多，后接可数名词复数。D：too much，太多，后接不可数名词。questions，问题，可数名词复数，所以用too many修饰，故选C。

（10）句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A：many，很多，修饰可数名词复数。B：most，最。C：must，必须，情态动词。D：more，更多。情态动词后接动词原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。

（11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。stronger，更强壮的，比较级。修饰比较级用more，故选A。

（12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。try out，尝试，固定搭配。故选A。 （13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。A：difficult，困难的。B：new，新的。C：serious，严重的。D：wrong，错误的。根据tried again and failed again可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。

（14）句意：但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。go on doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故选B。

（15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人都知道他的名字，并感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A：asked，询问。B：called，呼唤。C：chose，选择。D：thanked，感谢。根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。