discrimination的经典引文 discrimination的经典引文是什么

1. unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
2. the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished

1.区别对待;歧视
Discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.

e.g. She is exempt from sexdiscrimination laws.
她免受性别歧视法的追究。
e.g. ...discrimination against immigrants.
对移民的歧视

2.鉴别力;辨别力
Discrimination is knowing what is good or of high quality.

e.g. They cooked without skill and ate withoutdiscrimination.
他们烹调手艺不高，也不挑食。

3.区别;区分;辨别
Discrimination is the ability to recognize and understand the differences between two things.

discrimination

e.g. ...colourdiscrimination.
辨色能力
e.g. ...the system that allows a mother to make thediscrimination between her own and alien lambs.
可以让母羊辨别她自己的小羊和外来羊羔的系统

• lack discrimination缺乏识别力
• make〔show〕 discrimination加以选择

• exquisite discrimination微妙的鉴别力
• fine discrimination敏锐的识别力
• instinctive discrimination本能的鉴别力
• racial discrimination种族歧视
• religious discrimination宗教歧视
• reverse discrimination反向种族歧视
• subtle discrimination敏锐的识别力

• employment discrimination雇佣方面的歧视
• sex discrimination性别歧视

• man of discrimination有辨别能力的人

• discrimination against women歧视妇女
• discrimination between right and wrong区别正确与错误

• A perfect Discrimination shall then be made between the Good and Bad.

  出自：G. Stanhope

• He loves trouble, his own or other people's without discrimination.

  出自：I. Murdoch

difference，distinction，discrepancy，discrimination

这些名词都有“差别，区别”之意。

difference普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。

distinction较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。

discrepancy多用于言论和记述方面，指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。

discrimination侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别，也可指待遇上的区别。

judgement，discrimination，sense

这些名词均含“识别力、判断”之意。

judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。

discrimination指辨别精微事物的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。

sense指不带幻想、感情或偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。