重点单词 写作词汇
1．download [daʊn'ləʊd] vt．
n．
2．republic [rI'pʌblIk] n． 3．process['prəʊses] n． [prə'ses] vt．
4．overseas [əʊvə(r)'siːz] adj．
adv．
5．exit ['eksIt] n．
vi．&vt．
6．roof[ruːf] n． 7．dragon ['dræɡən] n． 8．forgive [fə'ɡIv] vt．&vi．
vt．
9．digital['dIdʒItl] adj． 10．image['ImIdʒ] n． 11．throughout [θruː'aut] prep．12．quality ['kwɒləti] n．
adj．
13．further ['fɜːðə(r)] adv．
14．opinion [ə'pInjən] n． 15．contrast['kɒntrɑːst] n． [kən'trɑːst] vt．
16．identify [aI'dentIfaI] vt．
17．forever [fər'evə(r)] adv．
下载
下载；已下载的数据资料 共和国
过程；进程；步骤 处理；加工 海外的 在海外 出口；通道 出去；离去 顶部；屋顶 龙
(forgave, forgiven) 原谅；宽恕 对不起；请原谅 数码的；数字显示的 形象；印象
各处；遍及；自始至终 质量；品质；素质；特征 优质的；高质量的 (far的比较级) 更远；进一步 意见；想法；看法 对比；对照 对比；对照 确认；认出；找到 永远；长久地
拓展词汇
18．professional [prə'feʃənl] adj．专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession
n．行业，职业
19．entrance ['entrəns] n．入口；进入→enter vi．进入
20．tradition [trə'dIʃn] n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj．传统的 21．historic [hI'stɒrIk] adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史
22．comparison [kəm'pærIsn] n．比较；相比→compare vt．比较，比喻 阅读词汇
23．archaeologist [ɑːki'ɒlədʒIst] n． 考古学家 24．pyramid ['pIrəmId] n． 25．sheet [ʃiːt] n． 26．parade [pə'reId] n．
(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 一张(纸)；床单；被单 游行；检阅 游行庆祝；游行示威 镜子 山洞；洞穴 引用
(用更容易理解
vi．
27．mirror ['mIrə] n． 28．cave [keIv] n． 29．quote [kwəʊt] vt．
30．paraphrase ['pærəfreIz] n．，vi．& vt． 的文字)解释
重点短语
1．all_over_the_world 2．tell_right_from_wrong 3．work_on 4．take_photos_of
5．raise_money 6．be_proud_of
7．be_familiar_with 重点句型
在世界各地 明辨是非 从事 拍照 集资 以……而自豪 熟悉
1．since 引导时间状语从句：Nearly 500，000 highquality digital photographs have_been_produced(已经被制作了) since the international project started in 1994． 2．as．．．as．．．和……一样，原级比较：Today, the caves
are_just_as_international_as(与……一样国际化) they were at the time when people
travelled the Silk Road．
3．by doing sth．“通过做某事”，表示方式：
By_sharing_so_many_digital_photos_over_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片), the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions．
4．neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不……：
Neither_people_nor_buildings_last_forever(人与建筑都不是永恒的), but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them．
Read the text on Page 8 and then choose the best answer. 1．What is the main idea of the text? A．The history of the Mogao Caves．
B．Promoting culture through digital images． C．The importance of promoting culture． D．A way of protecting the cultural relics．
2．What are the researchers and scientists trying to do from China and other countries?
A．Help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage． B．Appreciate the scenery of the Mogao Caves． C．Take photos of the Mogao Caves．
D．Collect the information of the Mogao Caves．
3．Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves?
A．Because nearly 500，000 highquality digital photographs have been produced here．
B．Because of its attractive scenery．
C．Because they were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history．
D．Because visitors from all over the world visit Dunhuang． 答案：1－3.BAC
entrance n．入口；进入
(教材P6)We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid． 在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。
(1)the entrance to
……的入口
the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试 (2)enter v．
①I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station． 我将在广州车站入口处等你。
②Don’t enter the room without knocking on the door． 不敲门不要进入房间。 [链接写作]——完成句子
他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。
He passed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_which made his parents very proud． process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
(教材P6) He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure． 他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。 [一词多义]——写出下列句中process的词性和含义
①As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance．n．过程
②This was the first stage of the printing process． ③It will take a week for your application to be processed． in the process of a slow and long process [链接写作]——完成句子
④与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。 Compared
with
learning
one
’
s
own
mother
tongue,
在……过程中 一个漫长的过程 进入
n．工序，步骤 vt．审核，处理
the_process_of_learning_any_foreign_language seems to be especially hard and long．
forgive(forgave, forgiven) vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕
vt.对不起；请原谅
(经典佳句)She stared at her husband with anger, saying that she would never forgive him．
她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。
(1)forgive sb．sth． forgive sb．for (doing) sth． (2)forgiveness n．
宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语) 原谅某人(做了)某事 原谅
①In addition, it’s best for you to forgive and forget． 此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。
②Please forgive me for not being able to reply to you as soon as possible． 请原谅我没有立即给你回信。 [链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Excuse me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness．
(高级表达)Forgive_me_for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness．
quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
(教材P8)Nearly 500，000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994． 自从1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。
of good/high/poor quality improve the quality
①He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness． 他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
②Because of modern technology, we live a life of high quality． 因为现代科技，我们生活的质量很高。
[链接写作]——完成句子
据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。
As is reported，the_air_quality_in_the_city has improved over the past six months．
as...as...和……一样， 原级比较
(教材P8)Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road．
今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。
质量好/高/差的 提高质量
(1)as＋adj．＋as (2)as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as．．．
……和……一样
其中的形容词只能是原级。
①As a matter of fact, mental health is as important as physical health． 事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。
②The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa． 这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。 [链接写作]——完成句子
如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。
If you want to live as_healthy_a_life_as I do, you’d better take regular exercises every day．
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
(教材P9)Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them． 人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
句中Neither．．．nor．．．意为“既不……也不……”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：
(1)not．．．but．．． (2)not only．．．but also．．． (3)either．．．or．．．
不是……而是…… 不但……而且…… 或者……或者……
①Neither he nor his parents are going to have a picnic tomorrow． 明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。
②Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter． 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Not the students but our maths teacher is(be) looking forward to seeing the film at the moment．
②Neither his parents nor he knows(know) anything about the terrible accident． ③Not only he but also I like(like) playing football in the spare time．
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．Some students are not willing to share their opinions(看法) with others．
2．The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village．
3．I had the time of my life and wished I could stay there forever(永远)． 4．Please forgive(原谅) me for not being able to attend your birthday party． 5．As far as I know, the digital(数字的) camera in our shop is of high quality． 6．Since we all live under one roof(屋顶), we should learn how to get along with one another．
7．We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical(历史的) knowledge about Tibet．
8．Passengers were asked to identify(确认) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane．
9．The plan to expand the company overseas(海外) was a complete failure． 10．(2018·北京卷)Then I showed them how to make tea．I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process(过程) while making tea．
Ⅱ 选词填空
all over the world; keep a balance; make sure; lead to; make a proposal; take part in; be familiar with; turn to 1．Since I am_familiar_with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city．
2．With China becoming more and more powerful, people all_over_the_world are beginning to learn Chinese．
3．There is no doubt that we will choose the best players to take_part_in Tokyo Olympic Games．
4．You are working too hard．You’d better keep_a_balance between work and rest． 5．My mother made_a_proposal that we should go to the nature park this weekend． 6．To reduce pollution as well as producing healthy food, some farmers have turned_to organic farming．
7．It was my confidence and determination that led_to my success．
8．In order to make_sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching over them all the time．
Ⅲ 完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换
1．候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither_smoke_nor_spit． 2．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet, Quyuan．
3．不管怎样，我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。
Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of_high_quality． 4．In my opinion, it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite．
→As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite．(升级标记词汇)
5．He has three daughters．All of them went abroad for further education． → He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education．(定语从句)
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily forgiven(forgive) by others． 2．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural(culture) relics． 3．They are still searching for the missing boy, who disappeared(disappear) last Sunday after attending his friend’s birthday party．
4．We must be careful while downloading(download) files from the Internet． 5．Depending on their professional(profession) skills, they quickly prevented the fire from spreading．
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are free, I’ll meet you at the entrance(enter) to the music hall at 7：00 that evening．
7．People still have different opinions(opinion) on whether students can bring cell phones to school．
8．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical (history) sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．
9．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional(tradition) festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．
10．There are many students in our class who will work hard to achieve these goals．
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the
Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist．Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan．She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts．Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up．
Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes．The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year．The group produced many numberone hit singles(热门单曲) on the U．S．Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together．In 1967, the group was renamed
Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross’ solo career, which she started in 1970．
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles．Ross also developed a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To．
However, in the mid1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane．Most of her albums were rerecordings of earlier material．In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known．Although you can’t find her songs on the U．S．Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Ross 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。
1．According to the passage, the Supremes________． A．had to break up in 1967 B．used to be named the Primettes C．was made up of Ross and her classmates D．signed a contract with Motown in 1959
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes．The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year．可知，Diana Ross和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是the Primettes。
2．Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album?
A．Baby Love．
B．Stop! In the Name of Love． C．Ain’t No Mountain High Enough． D．Someday We’ll Be Together．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles．可知，Ain’t No Mountain High Enough是Diana Ross单人首张专辑中的单曲。
3．What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To? A．It was the theme song of Mahogany． B．It was one of Ross’ No．1 hit singles． C．It was sung by a blues singer． D．It was from Ross’ first film．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．．．continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To．可知，Do You Know Where
You’re Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。
4．What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Develop faster． C．Start again．
B．End quickly． D．Become weaker．
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Ross发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。
B
More and more people around the world are getting tattoos(文身)．In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos．A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo．In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed．Tattooing has become an important industry as well．Today, there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the U．S．alone．
Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies．According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality(个性)．They want to express themselves and show others who they are．Other forms of body art are also on the rise．
Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society．That hasn’t always been the case．Tattoos used to be connected with criminals(罪犯), lower class people or certain
groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs．While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos．
Tattooing goes way back in history．In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes．The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves．Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery．In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were．
Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase．Many people just don’t realize that a tattoo lasts forever, and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it．The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex(复杂的) it is．Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。 5．The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show that________． A．tattoos are now very popular
B．many tattoo artists are moving to America C．young adults have a preference for tattoos D．it is against the law to get tattoos in Britain
A 解析：细节理解题。由该段中的a large number of people．．．a fifth of all adults are tattooed和there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the U．S．alone可知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。
6．What might be David Beckham’s attitude towards tattooing? A．He is worried about it． B．He is interested in it． C．He thinks little of it． D．He has no idea of it．
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Even famous people．．．David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies．可知，David Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。
7．We can learn from the text that tattooing________． A．is still not accepted by women B．usually costs a lot of money C．is not good for our health D．has a long history
D 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The ancient Romans, Native Americans和Nazi Germany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。
8．It seems that the business of tattooing will________． A．slow down C．continue growing
B．disappear soon D．become very hard
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase．可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。
Ⅲ 完形填空
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember when I had quality time for myself．All my time was __1__ to looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a living．Whenever I was invited to go out, I __2__ directly and told them that I had a family to __3__．
As time passed, I realized that the chores were __4__．Even if I tried to finish all of them, new ones would __5__ later．I tried to share __6__ with my husband and kids, but I still felt that I had no __7__ for myself．I hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked without being constantly __8__．
__9__，after 10 years of waiting, my dream finally came true．I was told to have a(n) __10__ to travel to a new country．Since my husband was __11__ those days, I only paid for my airfare(机票)．My husband will take our kids to meet me later after he finishes all his work．Now, I am __12__ in a big apartment．I can do whatever I really want, but __13__ it doesn’t make me happy at all．I __14__ my family members．In order to __15__ the loneliness within me, I try to sleep earlier every night．
Then I come to realize that making time for me doesn’t __16__ that I have to be away from those I love．I can still have a “me time” __17__ I have the kids around me and many chores to do．I have learned that life wouldn’t be the same without the people you __18__ around you．To my __19__，my husband and kids will __20__ me soon and I’m sure we will have a great time together．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。
1．A．turned C．devoted
B．appointed D．added
C 解析：根据I cannot remember when I had quality time for myself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。
2．A．refused C．complained
B．accepted D．admitted
A 解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。
3．A．look for C．worry about
B．care for D．rely on
B 解析：根据前面的looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a living可知，此处是指照顾家人。care for．．．意为“照顾……”。
4．A．endless C．useless
B．unpractical D．difficult
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。 5．A．show off C．set out
B．come up D．break in
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。 6．A．experience C．interests
B．happiness D．responsibilities
D 解析：根据上文的关键词chores和下文的with my husband and kids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。
7．A．money C．consideration
B．space D．time
D 解析：根据下文的I hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。
8．A．delayed C．interrupted
B．asked D．ignored
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。 9．A．Fortunately C．Similarly
B．Naturally D．Doubtfully
A 解析：根据下文的my dream finally came true可知，此处是表达“幸运的是……”。 10．A．dream C．challenge
B．opportunity D．aim
B 解析：根据上文的my dream finally came true可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。
11．A．present C．anxious
B．busy D．sick
B 解析：根据下文的after he finishes all his work可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。 12．A．cheerful
B．scared
C．upset D．alone
D 解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。
13．A．interestingly C．suddenly
B．thankfully D．surprisingly
D 解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。 14．A．miss C．appreciate
B．understand D．value
A 解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。 15．A．recognize C．accept
B．describe D．forget
D 解析：根据下文的I try to sleep earlier every night可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。
16．A．show C．report
B．mean D．explain
B 解析：根据下文的life wouldn’t be the same without the people．．．可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。
17．A．unless C．while
B．since D．because
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。
18．A．love C．trust
B．remember D．respect
A 解析：根据上文的I have to be away from those I love可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。
19．A．annoyance C．amazement
B．shame D．delight
D 解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。to one’s delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
20．A．believe C．admire
B．join D．support
B 解析：根据下文的I’m sure we will have a great time together可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。
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