江苏省南京市中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. When we think of communication, we _____ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.

A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally 参：

D

2. —May I smoke here?

—If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. may D. Must 参：

D

3. Is having a lot of money important to a woman when it comes to _______a husband? A. chosen B. choose C. choosing D. chose

参：

C

4. This year the price of rice _____ about twenty percent.

A. was raised B. has been risen for C. has risen by D. has raised to 参： C

5. ________ many exercises we have to do, we can't be ________ careful.

A. Whatever; very B. However; very C. However; too D. Whatever; too 参： C

6. In the corner of the house, he found a bag ______ about 40 picture books for children. A. which contains B. containing C. that included D. including

参： B

7. A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter depression. A. organ B. motion C. parade

D. mood

参：

D

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A. organ

器官；B. motion动作；移动；C. parade；D. mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。

8. －What do you think of my new dress?

－________, I don’t think the color1 suits you.

A. As a result B. To be honest C. Anyhow D. However 参：

B

9. —Shall we go skating or stay at home? —Which________ do yourself? A．do you rather

B．would you rather

C．will you rather D．should you rather

参：

B

考查sb.would rather do sth.

10. He has promised that he will give the prize to _______ finishes the work first. A. anyone

B. who

C. whoever

D. whomever

参：

C

根据“he will give the prize to”中可知，主句部分缺少宾语，又根据“____finishes the work first.”可知从句缺少主语。句意：他承诺他将把这个奖品给第一个完成这个工作的人。根据语境可知，“第一个完成工作的人”是泛指，故选C。

11. ______ you are on holiday, you should have a good rest and take your focus off your work. A. Now that B. In order that C. Even though

D. As if

参：

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A

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ___37___ for hours as the farmer tried to think out ___38___ to do. Finally, he decided the animal was ___39___, and the well

needed to be ___40___ up anyway; it just wasn’t ___41___ it to save the donkey. He invited all his ___42___ to come over and help him. They all grabbed（握起）a shovel（铁锹）and began to shovel ___43___ into the well. At first, the donkey ___44___ what was happening and cried horribly(惊恐的,害怕的). Then, to everyone’s ___45___ he quieted down.

A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked ___46___ the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. As the farmer’s neighbours ___47___to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would ___48___ it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and happily ran off!

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. If you want to get out of the well, the ___49___ is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone（垫脚石）. We can get out of the ___50___ wells just by not stopping, never ___51___! Shake it off and take a step up. 37.A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. fiercely 38.A. how B. what C. that D. which 39.A. painful B. old C. rare D. powerful 40.A. drowned B. solved C. covered D. emptied 41.A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth 42.A. neighbours B. s C. friends D. family 43.A. dust B. dirt C. waste D. soil 44.A. doubted B. recognized C. realized D. admitted

45.A. sorrow B. joy C. fear D. amazement 46.A. down B. around C. through D. over 47.A. pretended B. continued C. stopped D. determined 48.A. wash B. blow C. wipe D. shake 49.A. trick B. trap C. trouble D. tradition 50.A. longest B. largest C. deepest D. widest 51.A. having fun B. watching over C. giving up D. dying out 参：

12. We find ______ easy to work out these maths problems. A. that B. one C. this D. it 参： D 略

13. we should not hunt and kill antelopes. __________, everyone should make great efforts to protect them. A. In time B. As a result C. On the contrary D. In addition

参：

C

14. The thief who was put in _____ prison had _____ feeling of guilt. A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the； 不填 D. 不填; a 参： D

15. This is a place where children can play without , but if you are really , please call the number 119.

A. in danger; dangerous B. danger; in danger C. dangerous; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 参： B

16. We need to make a new policy and market environment must be taken into ________. A．consideration C．thought

B．concern

D．imagination

参：

A

[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要制订一项新，而且必须考虑到市场环境。take...into consideration“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配。]

二、 完型填空

17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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37—40 A B B C 41—45 D A B C D 46—50 A B D A C 51 C 三、 阅读理解

18. 阅读下面短文，根据具体要求，简要回答问题。

A woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She said, ‘I don't think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.’ ‘We do not go into a House together,’ they replied. ‘Why is that?’ she asked.

One of the old men explained, ‘His name is Wealth,’ he said pointing to one of his friends, ‘and he is Success, and I am Love.’ Then he added, ‘Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.’

The woman went in and told her husband what the old man said. Her husband was excited. ‘How nice!’ he said. ‘Since is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!’ His wife disagreed. ‘My dear, why don't we invite Success?’ Their daughter was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, ‘Wouldn't it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be full of love.’ The husband said to his wife, ‘Go out and invite Love to be our guest.’

The woman went out and asked the three old men, ‘Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.’ Love got up and started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him, the lady asked Wealth and Success, ‘I only invited Love, -why are you coming in?’

The old men replied together, ‘If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!’

58. What are the names of the three old men? (回答词数不超过5个)

59. How did the husband feel when told what the old man said? (回答词数不超过5个) 60. Why did the other two follow Love into the house? (回答词数不超过12个) 参：

58. Love , wealth and success.

59. Excited.

60. Because wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success./ Wherever love goes, they go with him.

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