2021年山东省济南市第二十二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change．

A．which B．what C．where D．that 参： C 略

2. Our company is going on very well. ____dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas

A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing

参：

D

句意：我们公司现在进展很好，雇佣了几十个当地的妇女，我们生产了有独特图案的手工产品在海外销售的很好。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为we和employ是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选D。

26. Simply learn to live in the present, _____ think so much about the future or the past. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 参： A

4. —I need to get changed．

— !We'll be late for the party．

A．Oh．come On B．Go ahead C．take it easy D．It's a pity 参： A

5. There were many people queuing outside the restaurant. I waited ten minutes before . A．being served B．serving C．are served D．to be served 参：

A

6. --How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? --That _______me fine.

A. suits B. meets C. satisfies D. fits 参： A 略

7. --- ________ I stay with you? ---Well, I would rather you ________ me alone for a while. A. Will; leave B. Shall; leave

C. Will; left D. Shall; left 参：

D

8. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly ________ Chinese society and tradition.A. formed B. shaped C. laid D. made

参：

B

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管孔子早已远去，他的强大的思想仍旧毫无疑问的影响着中国的社会和传统的发展。A. formed形成；B. shaped发展，成形；C. laid放置；D. made制作。故选B。

9. Paperback:2 pages Publisher:sams(March 29,2005) ISBN:0672327627

Product Dimensions:8.4×5.5×0.6 inches OVERIEW

This book offers straightforward practical answers when you need fast results.By working through each 10-minute lesson,you’ll learn what you need to begin to use the PHP scripting language to make your websites interactive and dynamic. REVIEW

When I first laid eyes on this book and its title,Teach Yourself PHP in 10 minutes,my first thought was that I was going to see this! So I opened it up and figured I’d look through it for ten minutes and see what would hit me.Well,10 minutes turned into 20,20 into 30 and 30 into a valuable resource that sits on my desk.

Not only are the lessons within brief,but they are very easy to understand,well presented and very easy to understand for the beginner.Each lesson comes with tips to point out shortcuts,cautions to help you avoid common mistakes and notes to additional info.This book can be used in two ways,as a refernce or a complete tutorial on PHP basics.That alone is something that is very rare in teaching type books these days.

Some of the more valuable and informative lessons will take you into the areas of: —Strings and variadles —Processing HTML forms —User authentication —Cookies and sessions —Security practices

—Configuring PHP and more!!!

The book is pretty basic for experienced PHP coders,but for new or intermediate users this book is worth more than the small ＄19.99 CAN suggested price.Although the cover suggests it covers PHP 5.0,the coding found within also applies to PHP 4.X. CONCLUSION

This book completey surpised me with its value and does indeed teach you in ten minutes what other books claim to do in 24 hours.Full marks to author Chris Newman for this handy guide. 66.Where can you see this short passage? A.In a section for ads in a website. B.In a book shop. C.In a science magazine. D.In a fiction novel.

67.What is the book about according to the passage? A.How to make a website interactive and dynamic. B.How to do things in ten minutes. C. How to deal with all kinds of problems.

D.How to configure PHP and more. 68.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us something about a new book. B.To tell us something about PHP. C.To make an ad for use the book. D.To tell us how to use the book.

69.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You can learn all kinds of things within only ten minutes. B.It is a good book only for beginners.

C.The book is valuable for both experienced PHP coders and beginners.

D.The book is more useful for new or intermediate users than experi-enced PHP coders. 70.What is the price of the book?

A.＄19.99CAN. B.US＄19.99 C.The author doesn’t tell us. D.＄20. 参： 66—70 AACDA 略

10. 一Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? 一Not at all. I can't have _______.

A.a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one

参：

A

11. --- Could you please tell me the answer to this question? --- ______ It is not my style to help people cheat. A. No probiem B. No way C. No wonder D. No doubt 参：

B

12. —You are confident about the final exam,aren’tyou? —_____.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything I need.

A.Sure, I am B.It’s hard to say C.I hope so D.Not really

参： A

13. With the old man ______ the way, we’re sure to get there in time. A. to lead B. led C. lead D. leads 参： A

14. Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. A. cooperation B. characteristic C. motivation D. company 参： D

15. The authorities ________an orange warning and urged people to stay indoors due to the smog． A．commanded B．struck C．cancelled D．issued

参：

D

二、 新的题型

16. I worked in ___56___ factory when I was young. Working long and hard, I treasured my lunch breaks, during ___57___ I could read lots of comic books. Superman, Batman, Spiderman and Iron Man were some of ___58___ ( I ) heroes.

There were always two distinct ___59___ (pattern) in those books. First, there was always a battle ___60___ good and evil. The battle was always tough. ___61___ strong the superhero was, evil pushed him to the very limit and most times almost ___62___ (defeat) him. Second, the superhero was never paid by the society. Superman made money as a newspaper reporter; Batman, an industrialist; Spiderman, a

photographer; Iron Man, the owner of Stark Industries. ___63___ of them were paid for being a superhero and the contributions they made. In other words, though they have risked ______ (do) everything for others, real heroes don’t get paid for the superhero stuff.

We can all do superhero stuff — volunteering. Helping someone in need, or doing anything ___65___ (benefit) that takes time, effort, energy or resources.

Use your powers well!

参：

56. a 57. which 58. my 59. patterns 60. between 61. However 62. defeated 63. None . doing 65. beneficial

这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻的时候喜欢看漫画书。漫画书里的超级英雄们是作者的偶像。文章中，作者介绍了这些漫画书的两个模式。最后作者提出：我们也可以像超级英雄那样去做有益的事情。 【56题详解】

考查冠词。factory是可数名词，该处指“我在一个工厂里工作”，故该处应该填不定冠词a。 【57题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：工作非常辛苦，时间很长，我很珍惜我的午饭休息时间，在此期间，我可以阅读大量的漫画书。during ___2___ I could read lots of comic books是定语从句，修饰my lunch breaks，引导词在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，应该用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 【58题详解】

考查代词。句意：超人、蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠和铁人都是我心目中的英雄。该空修饰名词heroes，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 【59题详解】

考查名词。pattern是可数名词，前面有two修饰，故应用名词复数形式，故填patterns。 【60题详解】

考查介词。句意：善恶之间总是有一场战争。between…and…是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填between。 【61题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这位超级英雄多么强大，总是把他逼到极限，而且大多数时候几乎打败了他。根据句意，该空表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，故填However。 【62题详解】

考查时态。该空和pushed并列，均作谓语，故该空也应用一般过去时态，故填defeated。 【63题详解】

考查代词。根据下文中的“real heroes don’t get paid for the superhero stuff”可知，该句应表示：他们中没有人因为成为超级英雄和他们所做的贡献而得到报酬。表示“一个也没有”，应用代词none，故填None。

【题详解】

考查非谓语动词。尽管他们冒险为他人做一切事情，但是真正的英雄们不会因为他们做的事而得到报酬。表示“冒险做某事”，应用risk doing sth.，这是risk的固定用法，故填doing。 【65题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我们都可以做超级英雄的事-—做志愿者。帮助需要帮助的人，或者做任何需要时间、努力、精力或资源的有益的事情。该空作定语，修饰不定代词anything，应该用形容词，故填beneficial。

17. Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 61 (honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ____62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 63 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and (build) strong communities.

“For your generation to live in 65 better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 66 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares － ____67 (current) about $45 billion － to advance this 68 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. 70 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”

参：

61.to honor 62.creation 63.which .building 65.a

66.will donate 67.currently 68.valuable 69.to/with 70.But

三、 阅读理解

18. Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents’ bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.

When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldn’t eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.

Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn’t care. I loved him beyond all reasons.

I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly ”shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.

For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.

All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.

My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.

No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.

I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate. 29. Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness? A. Because she loved horses more than anything else. B. Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse. C. Because Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony. D. Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.

30. The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because_________. A. they didn’t expect Cowboy would win the event B. they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the event C. they didn’t like cowboy, for it was too ugly D. they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy

31. After the competition, the author came to realize that _______. A. she ought to gather the courage to solve all the problems B. it was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy better C. she needed to work harder to win more blue ribbons D. she could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough 32. It can be inferred from the story that _________. A. all of their hard training was totally in vain B. a blue ribbon must be the second highest prize C. Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearance D. both Becky and the author won in the jumping event

参：

DADC