一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空
Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in \"ugly\" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach） him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.
Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, \"You don't have to wait\" ________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. \"
【答案】 has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。
（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。
（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。
（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。
（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。
（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。
（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。
（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。 （10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
（1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 （3）句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。
（4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。
（6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。
（7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。
（8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。
（9）句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。
（10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________（smile） years later.
One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.
When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the ________ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!
However, I did get two soft ________ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.
【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。
（1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。
（2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当......的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。
（5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。
（6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。
（7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过
去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。
（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。
（9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。
（10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________ Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________（light）up the room.
The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）________（recent）said it will cut out this story. That's because many people ________it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854.
The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there's story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington ________（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But ________fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time.
So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too ________about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check ________（one）if the story is true.
The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the ________（true）of the stories in the textbook. \"We will invite experts（专家）________check our stories,\" it said in a statement.
【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。
（1）句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。
（2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填 to light。
（3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently，故填 recently。
（4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据 Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句it's not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。
（5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，
cut的过去式是cut，故填 cut。
（6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填in。 （7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。too much，修饰动词care，太……，故填much。
（8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check，one的副词是，first，首先，故填 first。
（9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，truth，事实，故填 truth。
（10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。
5．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Ken is my friend. He ________ （come） from London, UK. Five years ago I ________（meet） him at Lily's party. Then we ________ （become） good friends. Ken and I ________ （reach） Washington D.C. at the same time. We________ （start） to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often ________ （make） up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he's not going to be a doctor when he graduates （毕业）. He ________ （want） to be an actor. He ________ （take） acting lessons when he is free. He ________ （make） lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream ________ （come） true.
6．语法填空
I haven't ________ （write） till now. I've been busy with the course and making new friends ________ （连词）I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介词） English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now!
We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.
7．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。
⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。
⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。
⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。
⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。
⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。
⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。
⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。
⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。
⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。
⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。 【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。
8．【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。
（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。
（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。
（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。
（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。
（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。
（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。
（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。
（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。
（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解D Dear Mum,
You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.
I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little? Sincerely, Your son John Dear Mum,
My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! Sincerely, Your daughter Helen Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.
Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. Love, Your son Mike
（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?
A. Because she never says “please” to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.
C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.
（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother? A. Her mother is too strict with her B. She can't understand her mother. C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother. （3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.
A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. welcome （4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.
A. share with them his life in school B. tell them how much he loves them C. tell them his ideas about his future D. tell them about his favourite college （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?
A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.
C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him. D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。
10．阅读理解 Help Lost Animals We need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收养）one if you like from March 25 to April 15. Please help! Animal Center www.sa-animal foundation. org Donate Your Old Clothes Do you have clothes you don't wear anymore? We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. Love Foundation: 4237-6854 Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊） Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15! Pingliang Junior High School Cool Pet Show Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you! Redwood City Zoo （1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________. A. Animal Center B. Love Foundation C. Redwood City Zoo D. Pingliang Junior High School
（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________. A. on March 15 B. on March 22 C. from March 25 to April 15 D. at any time （3）Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes. A. make new clothes for her B. visit the animals at Animal Center C. take her pet dog for the talent show
D. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
（1）考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。
11．阅读理解
In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna's life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain. Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death. （1）What's Elsa special ability?
A. To help others and make money. B. To create a new world. C. To freeze and create ice and snow. D. To make fire without anything. （2）Why did Elsa's parents die?
A. Because of Elsa's increasing power. B. Because their ship sank in the ocean. C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her. D. Because of the coronation of Elsa. （3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain?
A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister. B. She lost control of her powers. C. She froze Arendelle. D. A, B & C
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. 可怕的 B. 神秘的 C. 美好的 D. 令人向往的 【答案】 （1）C
（2）B （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean 。可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻，失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。
（4）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知，mysterious 的含义应是神秘的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键信息或关键词，找出问题答案。
12．阅读理解
Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?
Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.
Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.
But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their children's time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.
（1）Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage? A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads. B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language. C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters. D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.
（2）What's the opinion of the people who are against children's watching cartoons on TV?
A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's imagination. B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's eyes. C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all. D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.
（3）what does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How young children learn English. B. The advantages of watching cartoons.
C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English. D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.
（4）What does the underlined word \"It\" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Watching cartoons on TV. B. A limit to everything.
C. Parents' control over their children's time on TV. D. Keeping children from watching TV completely. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格和明亮的颜色，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. 可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（导演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang's life.
Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the \"Dan\" female roles.
In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.
After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.
（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ . A. a famous actress B. a film director C. an unknown film star D. a master of Beijing opera （2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______. A. had a lot of other things to do B. did not like to perform Beijing opera C. had enough money to live a good life D. hated performing for the Japanese army （3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei's life in the passage? A. By presenting several facts. B. By discussing a point of view. C. By using a timeline of events. D. By listing a group of examples. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。
（1）细节题，根据Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, \"Your mom only has one eye!\" I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my mom, \"Why don't you have the other eye?\" My mom said nothing.
I hated my one-eyed mom. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day I saw my mom. She was still with her one eye. Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. I screamed at her, \"Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter?\" To this, my mom quietly answered, \"Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.\" Then she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter about a school reunion （学校聚会） came. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me. My son,
I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, it's because you love me. Don't cry for me because of my death. I love you so much.\"
（1）Where did the writer's mom work?
A. A supermarket at a flea market. B. A small hotel at a flea market. C. A restaurant at a flea market. D. A small shop at a flea market. （2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. He was so happy when his mom came to see him during elementary school. B. He is living happily with his mom as a successful man now. C. His daughter felt scared when she saw his mom. D. He went down to the old shack before the reunion （3）How may the writer feel after reading the letter? A. He may feel angry. B. He may feel sad. C. He may feel bored. D. He may feel embarrassed. （4）What might be the best title for the passage according to the passage? A. Mom, I Love You. B. Mom, I'm Sorry.
C. My Mom Only Had One Eye D. I Hated My One-eyed Mom. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者从小时候就不喜欢他的一只眼的妈妈，于是努力学习，终于离开了老家，过上了开心的日子。后来妈妈的到来吓坏了自己的女儿，作者对着妈妈喊叫，妈妈离开了，跌倒在冰冷的地上，手里还有一封信，在信里，妈妈告诉了他为什么妈妈只有一只眼睛。
（1）细节理解题，根据 She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market 可知作者的妈妈在一个跳蚤市场经营一家小店，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. 可知，作者女儿被作者妈妈的一只眼吓到了，故答案是C。
（3）推理判断题，根据信的内容可知，妈妈的一只眼给了自己的儿子，让儿子健康长大，当儿子知道了真相之后一定会对原来自己的所做感到愧疚，感到难过的，故答案是B。 （4）标题判断题，文章自始至终都围绕这她的一只眼的妈妈来展开叙述的，因此可能的标题应该会是“只有一只眼的妈妈”故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、推理判断题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文章中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据已知的条件来推测未知的事实或结论，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼文章中心，凝练句式，得出答案。
15．阅读理解
Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵称）for some reasons. Here are three of them.
New York：The Big Apple New York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New York's musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，\"There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ” Paris：The City of Light Paris has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname \"The City of Light\". London: The Big Smoke London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（雾）in the city. Now，it's easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1）The Big Apple is the nickname of . A. London B. New York C. Paris D. Sydney （2）Paris began to build a network of street lights in .
A. 1828 B. 1883 C. 1920 D. 1956 （3）London is called \"The Big Smoke\" mainly because of .
A. bright lights B. clean rivers C. air problem D. water problem 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意；列举了3个城市的别名，纽约被称为大苹果，巴黎被称为城市之光，由于晚上有很多灯光，伦敦被称为大烟囱，因为它的空气污染问题。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的New York：The Big Apple，可知大苹果是纽约的代名词，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights 可知，时间是1828年，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century 可知，由于空气问题，使得伦敦叫做大烟囱，故选C。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
16．阅读理解
The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our life. I have a cousin who is eight years older than me. He is very good at writing now，because he has read many classics before. Those novels（小说）help him do well in writing. He thinks the classics are part of his life. He can't live without them. He has read 26 classics. As for me，I have read Little Women ， Tom
Sawyer and Treasure Island. —Mike，14 years old
Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist ， Treasure Island ， Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. But if students spend too much time reading the classics，they won't get good grades，either. —Susan，16 years old
（1）How old is Mike's cousin?
A. 14 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 22 years old. （2）Mike's cousin________. A. is not good at writing B. has been a famous writer C. has read 26 classics D. doesn't like reading
（3）According to Susan，we can infer（推断）that________. A. reading the classics can help students do well in writing B. reading the classics can help students get good grades C. students shouldn't spend too much time reading the classics D. reading the classics is more important than studying （4）Which book has Susan ever read, but Mike hasn't?
A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. D. Oliver Twist. （5）Which of the following is true? A. Mike thinks the classics are part of his life. B. Mike has already read three classics. C. Susan has read Alice in Wonderland. D. Susan thinks all classics are good. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike和Susan对读经典的态度。
（1）推理题。根据 I have a cousin who is eight years older than me和 Mike，14 years old，Mike14岁，表哥比他大8岁，可知Mike的表哥22岁，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 He has read 26 classics可知Mike的表哥已经读了26本经典著作，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据 But if students spend too much time reading the classics，they won't get good grades，either可知Susan认为学生不应该花太多的时间阅读经典著作 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 I have read LittleWomen，Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island 和 Some classics such as Oliver Twist，Treasure Island，Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books可知Oliver Twist是Susan读过但Mike没读过的书，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据 I have read LittleWomen，Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island可知Mike已经读过3本经典著作，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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