人教版高考宾语从句的语序总结以及易错点

人教版高考宾语从句的语序总结以及易错点

一、选择题

1．The police wondered_____.

A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was

C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it

2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?

—Yes, I am wondering ________.

A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code

C．that it can be used in the library include.

D．what information does a Barcode

3．— What did Daniel say to you?

— He asked me ________.

A．how did I get to Hubei Museum much

B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so

C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan University

D．what will I study in Wuhan

4．—Could you please tell me ________ ?

—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.

A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly

C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly

5．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.

—Don’t worry. Of course it will.

A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful

C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful

6．—Do you know ________?

—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.

A．when will we have the singing competition

B．when we will have the singing competition

C．where will we have the singing competition

D．where we will have the singing competition

7．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?

—Why not volunteer at the museum?

A．what I should do

B．what should I do C．when I should do

D．when should I do

8．—Could you tell me________?

—Once a month.

A．how often do you go to the supermarket

B．how often you go to the supermarket

C．how soon will you go to the supermarket

D．how soon you will go to the supermarket

9．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?

—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.

A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best

B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival

10．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?

-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.

A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall Mall is

B．where Wanda Shopping

C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall

11．—Sam, can you tell me ________?

—She is a nurse.

A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job

C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job

12．—Could you tell me________ ?

—By searching the Internet.

A．how you got the information B．when you got the information

C．how did you get the information information

D．when did you get the

13．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.

A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank

C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank

14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.

A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake

C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake

15．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.

A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens

C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty celebrate Christmas

D．how do the local people

16．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?

—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.

A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers

C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held

17．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared

C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving

18．— Do you know ________?

— At 8:00 next Monday morning.

A．when the sports meeting began begin

B．when did the sports meeting

C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin

19．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?

— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.

A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced

C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people

20．—Could you tell me __________?

—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.

A．that I can spend my holiday

B．how can I do better in my lessons

C．whom can I make friends with

D．which senior high I can choose

21．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?

—She asked me ________.

A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task

C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home

22．—Excuse me. Do you know ________

—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.

A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from

C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan

23．—Do you know________ ?

—Tomorrow afternoon.

A．when will the headmaster give us a talk

B．where will the headmaster give us a talk

C．when the headmaster will give us a talk

D．where the headmaster will give us a talk

24．—Could you please tell me _________ ?

—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.

A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby

C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing

25．— Could you tell me ______ ?

— By searching the Internet.

A．how did Carl get the news

C．how Carl got the news

B．why Carl got the newsD．why did Carl the news

26．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.

A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me

C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me

27．—Could you tell me ________ to London?

—Sure. Next month.

A．when will you travel B．when would you travel

C．when you will travel D．when you travel

28．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?

—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.

A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it

C．where you bought it D．why you bought it

29．—Can you tell me ________ this term?

—On September 21st.

A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be

C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be

30．—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.

A．when will you come back there

C．why you went there

B．how long have you stayed D．how soon you will come back

31．— I wonder ________.

— Why not?

A．that you’d like to come with us us

B．whether you’d like to come with

C．when would you like to come with us come with us

D．how would you like to

32．—Could you tell me ________?

—I’m not sure.

A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day

C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start

33．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?

—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A．when it was held B．when was it held

C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in

34．—Excuse me, do you know ________?

—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.

A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant

C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next

35．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.

—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.

A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part

C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it

36．—Dave, could you tell me ________?

—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.

A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square

C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square

37．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?

— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.

A．where you will buy B．where will you buy

C．where did you buy D．where you bought

38．—Daming, do you know ________?

—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.

A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for

C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for

39．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?

—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.

A．how did we go there

B．where we will go C．when did we meet

D．what the trip was like

40．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?

—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.

A．where is the nearest hospital

B．how long it will take me take me to the airport

C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum

D．how far is my trip to the shopping center

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。

2．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。

考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。

考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。

4．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。

5．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。

考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。

6．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。

7．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。

8．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一个月一次。

考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。

9．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。

考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。

10．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。

11．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。

考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。

12．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。

本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information

你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。

13．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。

考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。

14．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。

15．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。

考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。

16．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不

确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。

17．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。

18．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上八点。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语

“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。

19．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?——是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。

考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。

考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell

的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。

21．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。

22．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。

考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when

can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。

23．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明天下午。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。

24．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。

考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。

25．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

26．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想知道你能否和我一起。

考查宾语从句。根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。故选A。

27．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。

28．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。

考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。

29．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。

30．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。

31．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。

32．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ ——我不确定。

考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。故选A。

33．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。

34．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。

考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。

35．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回

答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。

36．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。

37．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought

it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。

38．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。

39．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能

用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。

40．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。

考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。