小学英语四种时态

小学阶段有：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 1、现在进行时

A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。 B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。 C、句型变换： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 ---Is he running now? ---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. ---Are they making a puppet? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. He is running now. He isn’t running now. They are making a puppet. They aren’t making a puppet.

练一练：

A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1) The boy _______( draw ) a picture now. 2) What _____you _______( do ) now?

3) Listen. Some girls ___________( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother ___________ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They ______ ( have ) an English lesson. 6) They _______( not water ) the flowers now.

7) Look! the girls _______ ( dance )in the classroom .

8) What is our granddaughter doing? She ______( listen ) to music. 9) _______ Helen _______ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is . 、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。

Liu Tao’s father is _____ ______. 2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。

Look! The children ____ _____ _____in the playground. 3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。

--- _____ she _____ a walk in the park? ---Yes, she ______. 4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。

--- ______ _______Jack ______the book now? ---He is _____ _____ _____.

2、一般现在时

A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student. B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：

（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends.

（2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

C、句型变换：

肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV at six everyday. They don’t watch TV at six everyday. --Do they watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ---Does she watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. She watches TV at six She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday. everyday.

练一练：

A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) He often _____( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One. 3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick ______( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5) ______ they _______ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There _____( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ______ your parents ______( read ) newspapers every day? 8) Mike ______( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______( do ) your homework well. 10) They _______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt _______ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao _____ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______( take ) a walk together every evening. B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句） Tom ______ _______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） --- ______David’s parents often _______ a walk after supper? --No, _______ _______. 3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ they usually ______.

4) She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） --- _____ _____ always a _____student? --- _____, _____ ______. 5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句） Simon and Daniel _____ _____ going _______.

3、一般过去时

A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。 B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；

（2）动词加ed；

（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，

yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…

C、句型变换: 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 ---Were you a teacher five years ago? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Did they play many games yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. I was a teacher five I wasn’t a teacher five years ago. years ago. They played many games They didn’t play many games yesterday. yesterday.

A、用动词的适当形式填空。

1) It _____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2) We all ______ ( have ) a good time last night. 3) He _____( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen ______( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5) She likes ______newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. ( read ) 6) He _____football now, but they ______ basketball just now. ( play )

7) Jim’s mother _____( plant ) trees just now.

8) ______ they ______( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they _______. 9) I ______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We _______( go ) to school on Sunday. B、按要求改写句子。

1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句） My father _____ _____ to the shop just now.

2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

--- _____ you ______ TV last ______? --- ______, _____ _____ . 3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ their teacher _____ them yesterday? 4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句） They _______ on the farm last Saturday.

5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句） _____ David and Liu Tao ____ ____ homework together _____ _____ _____.

4、一般将来时

A、构成形式：（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。

（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他。

B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。 C、句型变换： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 She is going to have a picnic She isn’t going to have a picnic ---Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow. tomorrow. tomorrow? ---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. --Are they going to visit their They are going to visit their They aren’t going to visit their grand parents next Sunday? grandparents next Sunday. grandparents next Sunday. ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

注意：---Where are you going? ---We’re going to Beijing. 问句中不要用到to。

练一练：

A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _____ _____ _____have a picnic with my friends. 或者： I ______ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

---What ____ _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday? ---I ____ _____ _____ play basketball. 或者：

---What ______ you do next Monday? ---I _______ play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

--- ______ your mother ____ _____ go shopping this _______? ---Yes, she _______. She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit. 4.）你们打算什么时候见面？

What time ______ you _____ _____ meet? B、改写句子。

1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy _____ going to go camping. 2）I’ll go and join them.（改否定句） I _____ go ______ join them.

3）I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） ____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ she _____ ______ _____ after school?

时态综合练一练：

1、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）Today is a sunny day. We ____( have ) a picnic this afternoon. 2）My brother _______( go ) to Shanghai next week.

3）Tom often ______( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____( go ) to school by bike. 4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ______(watch) TV and ______ (catch) insects? 5）It’s Friday today. What _____ she _____( do ) this weekend? She _____( watch ) TV and ______( catch ) insects.

6）What ______( do ) you do last Sunday? I _____( pick ) apples on a farm. What _____( do ) next Sunday? I _____( milk ) cows. 7）Mary ______( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow.

8）Liu Tao ______( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday.

9）David ______( give ) a puppet show next Monday. 10）I _______( plan ) for my study now. 2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。

Yang Ling is _____Gao Shan some _____ about _____ ______. 2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。

_____ Favourite subject _____ ______. 3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？

Who _____ ______, the boys or the girls? 4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。

My father_____up _____ and ______ some exercise every day. 5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。

---What ____ your _____? ---He ____ _____ stamps and I like ____ to music. 6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个，他告诉了我们路线。 We _____ to _____ the museum, but we _____ know ____ ____ there. We _____ a policeman, he told ______ the way. 7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？

______ Nancy _____ to _____ the _____ ______ the concert? 8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？

_____we ______our lesson now? _____would _____to _____the _____word?