2019年东北三省三市四模英语试题及答案

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There are campus museums all over China that ofer varnious ollections and make for eye - opening visits. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University

Admission fee:free ( book online at http://airandspacemusu buaa, edu. en/) Opening hours :Tuesday and Saturday ,9 am-12 pm

Highlights : Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner , Beijing 1. Fudan University Museum Admission fee:free

Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday ,9 am -ll :30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pm

Highlights:A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them,such as pearl vests ; are rarely even seen in Taiwan.

China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University Admission fee: 10 yuan

Opening hours; Monday to Friday ,9 am-11:30 am and 1.30 pm4 pm

Highlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens (标本) of about 3, 000 ocean dwelling species , the most eye- catching one is an 18.4- -meter-long sperm whale skeleton. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences Admission fee :40 yuan; half price for students

Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 um12 am and 2: 30 pm- 5 pm;, weekends and holidays,9 am4 :30 pm

Highlights: lt houses a collection of more than 30 ,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well-known dinosaur fossils. China Academy Museum at Hunan University Admission fee :50 yuan

Opening hours : Monday to Sunday 8 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8;30 am-6 pm in winter.

Highlights : China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country. 21.If you want to visit a museum for free, you should chose___ A.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University

B.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D.China Academy Museum at Human University 22. Which museum is closed on Saturday?

A.BeiJing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University. B.Fudan University Museum

C.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.

23.Tbose whe are interested in dinosaurs should visit__ A.Fudan Univerity Museum

B.China Ichthyic Culure Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciencce D.China Academy Museum at Hunan University

B

Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox ,born in 1983 ,in Arizona , is the world's first licensed armless pilot.

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The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms , but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word ‘can't’.

Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor's degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able , among other things , to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license , to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.

Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilot's certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to an altitude of 10 ,000 feet.

\" She's a good pilot, She's rock solid,\" said Parrish Traweek ,42, the flying instructor at San Manuel's Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots , some of whom didn't come close to Cox's abilities.

Doctors never leamed why she was born without ams , but she figured out early that she didn't want to use prosthetic devices. So ,the next time you are ready to tell yourself “I can't ponsibly..\" ,remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.

24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.

B.The word “can't\" would disappear from the English dictionary.

C.Jessica Cox wasn't allowed to use the word \" can't\". D.No armless people have got a pilot's certificate before.

25. What does the underlined word \" prosthetic\" mean in Paragraph 3? A.artificial B.damaged C.unusual D.abnormal 26. After graduating from university Jessica Cox ( ) A.suffered failure when searching for jobs

B.made a start to take training to become a pilot,

C.decided to use her feet as most people use hands D.tried her best to take care af herself in her daily life 27. What do you think of Jessica Cox? A.She is a shy but brave girl.

B.She is indeed a poorly educated girl. C.She is positive and strong-willed. D.She only takes interest in aircraft.

C

The Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum. Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training, 'This is intended to improve doctors’ nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.

According to a survey , most medical students in the U. s. receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education, This is an extremely low number, especially when one considers that diet is at the core( 核心) of many modern Westem diseases. From Type 2 diabetes , heart disease, , reflux to obesity , allergies , depression and arthritis , eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery, while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs.

A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague , impractical , and difficult to apply. Everyone, from doctors to schoolchildren ,learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes , but that doesn't translate easily to the grocery store.

Training doctors to cook , however, takes nutritional education to a whole new level. Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat ,but they will also understand how to prepare them.Tulane medical

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students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residents -a mutually (相互地) beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food.

Fortunately , the model seems to be catching on. Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses. Tulane also offers nutritional training for health - focused chefs from a nearby cooking school , which makes a lot of sense. After all , with the frequency with which North Americans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste, 28.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?

A.Proper diets help cure the diseases. B.Food can totally replace drugs.

C.The diseases are difficult to treat, D.There are some typical Western diseases. 29. What's the author's attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America? A.Amazed. B.Positive. C.dissatisfied. D.Interested. 30.What can we know about the course from the last paragraph? A.It will benefit chefs B.It is becoming popular.

C.It has a long way to go D.It encourages eating out 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Take a Cooking Course B.Learn to Be a Good Doctor

C.Live Your Life to the Full D.Let Food Be Your Medicine

D

Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found ,among other things , that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.

The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review , more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.

Smell, which decides on the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to Î0,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1 ,000 genes , which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome (基因组)。Rescearchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together rewarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense, These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1 ,000 olfactory (嗅觉的) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.

According to one study in the research review , smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry , and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites,

In contrast ,the smells of peppermint (薄荷) and cinnamon (肉桂) were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience. Similarly , the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.

However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes: while others hate them. The Israel rescarchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors( 感受器)。

32. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out? A.The type of food smells.

B.The logical part of human brain

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C.The relationship between food and feelings

D.The nature of human olfactory system.

33.Which smell of the following can help people concentrate? A.Coffee B.Pizza. C.Bread. D.Fast food. 34. What do we know from the last paragraph? A.Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.

B.Every person has the same pattern of genes. C.Different people are sensitive to different smells. D.There are still some olfactory genes to be found out. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A.Logic and behavior.

B.Smell and its influence on feelings.

C.Sense ability and food tastes. D.Olfactory system and its change

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

\"Mirror , mirror on the wall , who's the fairest of them all?\" Old tales tell a seemingly unbelievable story of a mysterious mirror , but modern technology has secretly turned the magic ïnto reality, In August ,police caught criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung's concerts. How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans? 36 The low-key (低调的) yet powerful tool is entering the world of China's top investors and startup （创业的） companies. How does AI facial recognition work?

Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source, 37 But on the whole, they work by comparing selected.facial features from given images with faces within a database. 38

Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail , marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals. 39 It is a most efficient security means in opening a bank account, transferring money , shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool.

What will the future of AI be like?

In general ,prospects for the application of AI are bright for many. In the future, everybody will be able to use Al. 40 Therefore , the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks, And the market is now booming,crowded and competitive. A.It also has some drawbacks.

B. Where is AI facial recognition applied? C. Why is AI facial recognition convenient?

D.It will soon become a basic tool for work and life.

E.AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well.

F.There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work.

G.Well , the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

His palms were sweating. The sun was as hot as the 41 he faced today at the National Junior Olympics, The pole was 42 at 17 feet, three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most 43 day of his pole- vaulting (撑杆跳) career.

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In his childhood ,he used to have dreams about flying. 44 he would be running down a country road ,racing between golden wheat fields. At one point , he would take a 45 and then lift 46 the ground , soaring like an eagle. This 47 about flying was put to 48 training by Michnel's father and coach,who 49 hard work and sweat. If you want something , work for it.

All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work. A 50 would get him second place , but Michael would not allow himself the 51 of not winning.

He knew it was time for his 52 jump. Having 53 off the tension from his legs, he began to stretch out his arms and upper body. He carefully picked up his pole, his heart: beating . The running track 55 him felt like the country road he used to dream about. Visions of the golden wheat fields 56 his thoughts. The air around him was the purest and freshest he had ever 57 , Michael was soaring like an eagle like in his dreams.

Lying on his buck with that wonderful hot sun on his face,he 58 he could see in his mind's eye the 59 on his mother's face. He knew his dad was probably smiling too, 60 laughing. With all the media attention, Michael's life would never be the same. I wasn't just because he set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.

41.A.examination B.competition C.struggle D.debute 42.A.set B.broken C.kept D.deigned 43.A.energetic B.attractive C.difficult Dinteresting 44.A,what B.how C.which D.where 45.A.breath B.rest C.walk D.look 46.A.against B.to C.on D.off 47.A.hope B.imagination C.dream D.wish 48.A.strict B.occasional C.basic D.mental 49.A.took over B.believed in C called of D.turned on 50.A.run : B.miss C.step D.push 51.A.thought B.goal C.mind D.opinion 52. A.another B.first C.next D.final 53.A.put B.given C.shaken D.cut

.A.regularly B.wildly C.suddenly; D.normally 55.A.above B.beside C.below D,within 56. A.shaped B.confused C.filled D.attracted 57.A.seen B.tasted C.noticed D.sensed 58.A.said B.knew C.predicted D.understood 59.A.tears B.sweat C.sadness D.smile 60.A.even B.or C.still D.yet ;

第II卷非选择题(满分50分)

第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes , seven local students had other plans.

The Northern Essex Community College ( NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City 61 ( help) repair an area destroyed by the hurricane.

“I wanted to see for myself what happened,\" said Terry,“I couldn't imagine 62 (total) what it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the 63 ( power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something to understand their feeling of helplessness.\"

The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district, which (hit) hard by the huricane.There they met people from other parts of the country who had also volunteered 65 ( offer) help.Together , those volunteers

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and the NECC students worked to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.They put on protective suits and gloves 66 they entered the building,

Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building lying all over 67 place.

The students returned to school with a sense of 68 ( achieve ), and they felt happy because 69 helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able 10recover,and this left the deepest impression 70 the students. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分)

英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写.请你对其进行修改。短文有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及-一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个湘字符号(A),并在其F写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( 1)划掉。

修改:在请的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to say in a hotel, with the bottle of whisky in his hand.On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment she tried to hang the bottle on it , the bottle fell and broke. The landlady discovered what had been happened, but she decided 10 do him a favor. The next morning when he was out,a hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the“fly\" had been. When the old man came back ,the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident, Looking at the spot when he thought the“fly\" was again ,he was so angry that he sapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry ,the landlady rushed in. To her surprise ,the poor old man was sting on the floor with the palm of his hand bleed. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的好朋友Brown邀请你本周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座,但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示,写封邮件给Brown。内容要点如下: 1.表示歉意:2.说明原因;3.补救措施。 注意:1.词数100左右; .

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Brown,

Yours, Li Hua

答案

1-20 BABCC BAACC BABAC BABAC

21-23ABC 24-27 DABC 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DACB 36-40 GFBED41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCABB 51-55

ADCBC 56-60 CDBDA

61. helping 62. totally 63. powerful . was hit/had been hit 65. to offer 66. before/ when 67. the

68. achievement 69. they 70. On/upon改错: 1comes---came 2. the --a 3.she--he 4.been 去掉 5.but –and/so

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6.exact--exactly 7.remind后加 of 8.when--- where 9.stengths--- strength 10.bleed—bleeding 作文One pssibile versionDear Brown,

I'm so sory that I won't be able t0 attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning because an old cassmate of mine will come to see me that day. We haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.

As you know, I'm deeply interested in the British literature, so it's really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if you could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT for me. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what's covered in the lecture.

I would appreciate it a lot if you could heip me. Best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely

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