表一： 不定代词 基本用法 all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、主语、宾语、表语、定语 few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any everyone、 everybody 、everything somebody、 someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anything nobody 、no one 、nothing none every 、no 表二： 主语、宾语、表语 定语 （名词性、形容词性） 主语、宾语、表语（形容词性） 可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（---’s形式） 不定代词 both either neither all none each every
含义 两者都 两者中的任何一两者都不 三者或三者以上三者或三者以上
每一个 每一个
数量关系 =2 =2 =2 ≥3 ≥3 ≥2 ≥3
作定语时名词
复数 单数 单数 单数或复数
○ 单数 单数
作主语时动词的数
复数 单数 单数 单数或复数 单数或复数
单数 单数
1. all 注意下列词组的意义
above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over
练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture. All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.
All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environment protection. All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.
I love her with _________________ but she doesn’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 ) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包) You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国 )
__________________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生） She told me the news in _________ honesty. （非常诚实）
10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________ 11) He is all skin and bones. _______________ 改错
1) 2) 3)
All them have passed the important examination . I like all them . I like them all.
4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
All of the six girls are from the country side.
The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class. The students like all finished writing their research papers. How clever you are all.
They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor. They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.
_____________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.
A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all
2. each、every
① each指代前文的名词
② each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词 、可以用单数或复数的人称代词 ③ each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。Everyone不可。 ④ each 谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致 ⑤ every和数词连用 “每隔。。。” ⑥ each指两者(两者以上), every两者以上 翻译
1) 2) 3) 4) 选择题
5) 6) 7) 8) 改错
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
Each one the students has his or her own merits and shortcomings.
Our football team played several games against the visiting team but lost everyone of them. The students each has got an English – English dictionary. Each of the students have got an English – English dictionary. The old man goes to see his doctor each three days There are trees on every side of the street . The enemy fled in each direction (方向)
Two me were waling in the street . ________ was carrying a big suitcase.
A, each B, every C. each of one D, every one of Everyone should have a mind of ________ own.
A. theirs B, his C. our D your Each wants to have __________ own home .
A one’s B, their D. ours D. yours Every student in your class enjoys learning English ,___________.
A, doesn’t he B. don’t he C, don’t we
Each has his own merits. ( ) Each student may try twice. ( ) Every room in the hotel is well finished. ( ) Every teacher and every student likes the idea. ( )
不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第二部分 ）
3， both 、 either、neither
①-----Which of the two ties would you like to take ？ ---- ________, to give me a change sometimes. ②---- would you like tea or coffee?
---- _______. I ‘d like to have something else. ③---- Would you like tea or coffee? ---- ______will do .
A. Neither B, either C. both 填空 1) 2) 3) 改错
4) They went both to the hospital to see their teacher in hospital. 5) They both were born at the same time , the same day. 6) Either the side of the road is lined with trees. 7) Neither my brothers are solders. 8) Both them are from the countryside. 9) Either us has seen the movie twice. 练习
10) Both of my friends ____________(be) Americans. 11) Neither of the answers ___________(have ) been solved.
12) __________________( 并非他们两人 ) work out the difficult maths problem. 13) __________________( 他们两人都不能 ) work out the difficult maths problem. 4.
some 、something、somebody、someone ① some表示“一些、某些“ ② some修饰可数、单数名词“某个“
③ some可以和 the rest、others 对称使用，“一些。。。一些” ④ some和数字连用，“大约” ⑤ some ……or other 表示“某一” 注意：
⑥ some 用于疑问
⑦ some表示“有一点点”“有几分”“稍微” ⑧ some 表示“相当的（距离、程度、数量）
⑨ some表示“重要的人、小有名气的人“和nobody(无名小卒) 相对称，可以加不定冠词，或变
复数。
⑩ 形容词放在其后
改错
1) 2) 3)
Let’s buy some fruit in the fruit market.
There is a lot of food in the cupboard and some has already gone bad. His father works in some shopping company.
He has two daughters and both ______ (be ) at university.
They gave me two choices but neither ________(be) the one I wanted.
Our teacher suggested to me two ways to solve the problem and either I thought ____(be) good.
规律: 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
I shall be coming again someday and other. Would you be kind enough to lend me any money? Are there any spots around the city?
Why didn’t you give him any help, since he was badly in need of it? Are you expecting anyone ?you are looking so anxious.
Why are you all looking puzzled? Is there anything you don’t understand?
10) There is wrong something with my computer.
11) At the meeting , some said yes to my suggestion and _______ （其他人）said no . 12) He has _______________(有几分 ) of musician in him. 13) __________ ( 莫大的 ) help that is .
14) He always thinks himself a _______________( 了不起的人)
15) They think themselves _____(了不起的人) but they are in fact _____(啥也不是)
5, any、anything、anybody、anyone
改错 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
Remember not to lose some of these documents。 Do you have any small change about you ？
----When shall we meet again？ ----- Make it some day you like 。It’s all the same to me . Some carelessness will result I serious traffic accident.
The teacher asked me if I had something that I couldn’t understand. I doubt if he is anybody.
Anybody can’t work out the problem. Anything doesn’t seem important to him.
It took two of them to do the work that anyone of us could do . any 修饰名词或any构成的合成词作主语，谓语动词不能变否定结构
anyone只表示“人”不可以和of 连用，any one 即可以指人、也可指物。可以和of 连用 any 用于比较级表示最高级
anything but表示“除。。。。。以外的任何事” “根本不” any、anything、anybody、anyone与not连用，表示部分否定 any 表示“无论如何，无论谁、不论什么” any用于肯定句，表示“任何一个（一些）” any用于if 、whether 引导的宾语从句中
10) The girl is more clever than some other student in the class. 翻译 The film is anything but interesting .
They haven’t got anything ready for the experiment .
6， no one、nobody、none
no one、nobody不和of 连用 、none 可以和of连用“没有任何人” who提问，用 no one 、nobody ， 由how many提问时，用 none。
不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第三部分 ）
练习
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
7． nothing、none
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8) 9)
None of one‘s business None but None other than
不关。。。的事 只有 正是，就是 不接受，不允许
-----______________.
-----______________. ------ ______________
Nothing more than For nothing Nothing but Nothing like Nothing to
没有比。。。。更。。。。；不要别的，只要。。。。。
免费，无缘无故 只不过 没有什么比的上
对。。。无所谓，无意义，根本不
nothing “没有任何东西” 。none 用来代替可数名词或不可数名词， 常用of连接 由what 引导的，应用nothing 来回答。由how many（much）引导的，应用none来回答。
No one of us knows what has become of him. ( 改错)
No one called while I was out, ______ _________ (改反意疑问句) None of them _________(have ) ever been abroad.
-----Who is n the office? ----- ______________(A, none B, no one C, nobody ) -----How many friends did you meet at the meeting ? -----_________.( A , none B, no one C, nobody )
Nothing of that kind 不行，没有的事
10) Have none of
① ---- Is there any tea left in the tea—box? ③ -----What ‘s in your pocket?
② ---- How many elephants did you see in the park? ④ ---- How much water is there in the bucket ?
A, None B, Nothing C, No one
翻译:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
-----____________
我只想有一间温暖的房间来居住 I want _____________ a warm room to live in. 没有任何东西比健康更重要. There is ___________ important _____ being healthy.
电脑是白给的 The computer was given to him ________. 我什么都没有, 只有钱. I have __________ ________ money. 没有任何事情能比读书使人快乐. There is ______________ reading. 没有任何事情能与发自内心地帮助别人带来的巨大的的快乐相比拟. There is _________________ helping others out of one’s own will.
你的困难和他的困难比起来根本不算什么. Your trouble is ____________ his.
只有傻瓜才对这样的蠢事感兴趣. ____________ fools are interested in such silly things.
我不会接受你的馊主意. I will ________________ your stupid ideas.
10) 他知道这些规则,但他对这些规则不理睬. He knew the rules but he would _____________ it. 8．Other
① other从不单独使用，表泛指的“其他的人或物”
② other 和one 、the 、some 、any 、every 连用，修饰单数可数的名词。 ③ other 和数词连用
④ other than 表“不同于、而不是” “除了。。。以外” “只能是”
9． The other
10． Another
① another 修饰或代替单数名词，“另外一个人（物）”，可以单独使用。 ② another 用来修饰时间、距离等复数名词
③ another用于叙述人、物的顺序。两者用one……the other ，三者用one….another (a second ) ….the
third
(the other )，四者用 one …., another, a third, the fourth (the other ) 。 ④ one after another 表示“一个接一个地，不断地”
11) others 、the others 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
__________ people may not think it the way you think. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
Ours is the best and ________ computers may be cheaper but not of the same quality as ours. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others I will come some other days.
Any other persons would have lost temper in that position. Pass me other two books.
事情的真相远不象你认为的那样. The truth is quite __________ you think 只有在中国,人们才可以在一年内经历四季的变化
In no country_______ China can you experience the four seasons in a single year.
他一手拿着书,另一只手拿着笔记本. He held a book in _____ hand and his note –book in ____ ______.
I don’t like these two books. Please show me _______________. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 10) We need______________ boy to make up thee group
A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 11) 我在这还要呆上3天
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
I will stay here for __________ __________ _________ I will stay here for __________ __________ _________ I will stay here for __________ __________ _________ the other 作代词或修饰单数名词“两者中的另外一个”
我有三个弟弟,一个20岁、一个18岁、另一个16岁。
学生门一个接一个地离开了教室。 The students left the classroom _________________. 我们应该告诉孩子去帮助其他人。 We should tell children to help ___________.
我们班有29位男生，其他的是女生。 Twenty—nine students in our class are boys and ____________ are girls.
一些学生同意我的建议，一些学生不同意。 Some students agreed to my suggestion, ________ didn’t.
不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第四部分 ）
12．One 、ones、the one、 the ones
① one 用来指“泛指的单数名词” ，表示同类人、物中的“任何一个” ② ones泛指的复数，表示同类人、物中的“一些、几个” ③ the one 特指的单数名词，
④ the ones是 the one的复数，表示同类人、物中的“那些” ⑤ one 、one‘s 、oneself 可以用 he 、him、his、himself 来代替 ⑥ one 前有形容词时，an（a ）、物主代词、名词所有格和数词与one 连用
⑦ 最高级、the + 比较级、the + 描述形容词；this 、these、that、those、next、last之后的one 或
one‘s 可以省略。
One、the one、the ones、that、those 作为替代词的区别： ① one ② the one ③ the ones ④ that 注意：
① the one 、that 在替代特指的单数名词，如果前面的名词没有前置定语， 只有后置定语，两者皆
可，若有前置定语，只能用 the one
② 如果后面有of 短语修饰时，常用 that 、those；不用one 、the one、 the ones ③ 不可数只用 that
④ one 用来指代同类不同物， it用来指代同类同物 填空
①My child doesn't like this book．Show her a more interesting ________． ②I don't like this book．I'd like a more interesting _____________． ③Our new cassette is more expensive than ____________ we had before． ④This book is much better than _______________．
⑤My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive ___________． ⑥A cake made of wheat costs less than ___________made of rice． ⑦Here are a few apples．Would you like _____________
⑧The houses of the rich are generally larger than _____________ of the poor． ⑨The resistance of a thicker wire is less than that of a thin ______________． ⑩The blind girl I saw was older than ______________ you were dancing with． ⑾The song by Schubert is more tuneful than _______________by Britain． ⑿In those days they lived a life worse than _____________ of a beast of burden． ⒀This equipment is quite different from _____________.
⒁No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ____________ earned by his own labor. ⒂I bought a shirt yesterday. ___________ is on the bed.
13．Many 、a few、 few
① many、a few、few 可以作代词，代替复数名词，也可以做形容词修饰复数名词。 ② many 不做表语
替代泛指的人、物的单数名词 替代特指的人、物的单数名词 替代特指的人、物的复数名词
不能指人，替代可数或不可数名词，具有“特指‘的功能。
⑤ Those 替代特指的人、物的复数名词。
③ many + 单数名词， “很多，大量的”
④ a good many 、a great many 直接修饰名词， 不和of 连用
⑤ few 如果前面有the past、every 、the last 修饰时，a 省略，不表示否定含义。 ⑥ few做主语
⑦ quite a few“很多，大量的” ⑧ the few“那几个”
⑨ 如果有only 、just 修饰，只能用 a few
⑩ few 构成的否定不是“全部否定”， 只是强调数量“很少” 翻译
1) 2) 改错
3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
14．Much、a little、 little
① Much、a little、 little可以作代词，代替不可数名词，也可以做形容词修饰不可数名词。 ② much 不做表语
③ much 用于冠词之前，但this 、that 之后 ④ quite a little 表示“很多的、大量的” ⑤ the little表示特指“那点点”不表示否定 ⑥ 如果有only 修饰，只能用 a little
⑦ few 构成的否定不是“全部否定”， 只是强调数量“很少” 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
There isn’t many money in his pocket . When he returned ,he remained the much same . I only know much this.
I have only _____________ advice on how to study English . I have __________ knowledge of what has happened.
He know so _________ English that he can’t make himself understood. He has spent quite ______________ money on clothes. The students in the room are many.
Many a teacher in our school have been abroad. A good many of passengers died in the plane crash.
There is a watch –tower every a few hundred meters along he Great Wall. In the past a few years great changes have taken place in China Few has passed the difficult test.
He made only few grammar mistakes in his composition.
很多人都来参加会议. _______________ attend the meeting .
参加考试的学生只有几个及格了. _______________ the students who took the examination passed.
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