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牛津初中英语9a unit 1 知识点

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1 Well, you shouldn’t worry about not having breakfast. (Page 6) a. worry vi. 担心,发愁 worry about… e.g. There is nothing to worry about. b. worry vt. 使担心,使发愁 e.g. His health worries me.

c. worry 【 U 】 担心,发 愁 e.g. His face showed signs of worry. d. worry 【C】 令人担心的事(或人) e.g. What a worry that child is! e. worried adj. 感到担心的,担忧的

f. worrying adj. 令人担心的,使人发愁的e.g. His behaviour is worrying to us. 用worry的适当形式填空。

1. Don’t _________ about being late. 2. My mother seems _________ today. 3. I spent a very _________ day.

4. Why not learn to share _________ with your family members?(09扬州中考卷) 2. A year is divided into 12 different star signs. (page 8) a. divide vt. 划分,分 divide into…e.g. The boy divided the cake into six pieces. b. be divided into… 被分成…e.g. The whole class is divided into 4 groups. c. divide A from B 使分离,使分开 e.g. It’s not right to divide a mother from her 练一练 baby.

1. Let’s________________(divide oneself into) two groups. (09年连云港中考卷) 2. A day is d______ into 24 hours.

3. You do not like to argue with others. (P9) a. argue vi. 辩论,争论, 争吵 argue with sb about (over) sth e.g. He often argues with his wife about how to use the money.

b. argue vi 提出理由 (argue for/against…) e.g. He argued against the plan. 练一练

1. 为什么不停止和她争吵呢?Why not stop_______ ________ her? 2. 他们为了平等权利而辩论。They ________ ________ equal rights. 4. You are a powerful person and have lots of energy. (Page 9) You are energetic and active. (Page 8) energy n.精力,能力,力量

energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 练一练

1. He is a man of ___________.

2. When you feel tired, you’d better wear_________ (energy) colours. 5. You are humorous and like to enjoy life. (Page 9) a. humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的

b. humour n. 幽默 have a good sense of humour 练一练

1. I can’t stand(忍受) people with no sense of_________(幽默).

2. The _________ (humour) story made all of us laugh.(09年无锡中考卷) 6.You like to dream about everything. (Page 9) a. dream vi. 做梦 (dreamed/dreamt)

常用短语:dream about/of…e.g. He often dreams about/of his hometown.

b. dream vt. 做梦,梦见 (后接同源名词 dream或者that 从句) e.g. He dreamed that he was at sea.

c. dream n. 梦 (have a dream about…) 练一练

1. “One world, one ________ (梦想) is the slogan of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(08淮安英语中考卷)

2. When she was young, she ________ ____ becoming a teacher. 7.You are patient and do not give up easily. (P8) a. give up: 放弃 give up sth/ doing sth e.g. You’d better give up smoking.

At last he gave it up. (注意把代词放在副词前) give 的固定搭配:give back 归还 give out 分发,公布

give off 发出,放出(气味,热,光等) 练一练

用give 的相关短语填空。

1. At last he ________ his foolish ideas. 2. The sun ________ light and heat.

3. Last week many leaflets ______________to raise money. 4. Please ______ my pen ______ to me.

8.You will have success at school or work.(P18) a. success (C/U) 成功e.g. Our charity show was a great success. (C) Wish you success. (U) b. succeed vi. succeed in sth/doing sth

e.g. She succeeded in getting work as a teacher. c. successful adj. 成功的,有成就的 be successful in (at) sth / in(at) doing sth

e.g. I was not very successful at keeping this news secret. 练一练

1. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village __________(成功) 2. The film Roman Holiday was a big _______.

9. You love peace and don’t argue with others.(Page 9) peace n. 和平,和睦,安宁 peaceful adj.

peacefully adv. 练一练

1. Blue is a calm and __________ (peace) colour.(08年镇江中考卷) 2. The problem has been solved ___________.

10. Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night. (Page 16) a. awake adj. 醒着的,它与asleep相对应,一般作表语,不放在名词前作前置定语

b. wake vt. /vi. ( waked,waked) (woke, woken) 醒来,叫醒, wake (sb) up

11. It’s silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes (Page 16) a. mistake n. 错误,失误 make a mistake

b. mistake v. (mistook, mistaken) 误解,误认mistake…for… 把…误认为… 练一练

1. I used his pen by _________.

2. Last night I _________ him for his twin brother.

12. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off. (Page 12) a. show off 炫耀自己,卖弄自己

b. show off sb/sth 炫耀,卖弄,显示

e.g. He likes showing off how well he speaks English. show的相关短语:

show sb sth/show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 show sb around some place 带某人参观某地 on show 在展览中 for show供展览的 试一试

用show 的相关短语填空。

1 Many new cars were _________ at the exhibition.

2. She only has those books _________, she never reads them.

3. Bill Gates is very rich, but he never _________ his wealth(财富). 4. He _______ the visitors _______our school yesterday. 13. You try to do everything differently. (Page 9) a. differently adv. 不同地

b. different adj.差异的,不同的 c. difference n. 差别,不同之处 练一练

1 There is a great ____________ between American and British cars. 2 With father in the house, we acted _________.

14. You are practical and always pay attention to details. (Page 9) pay attention to …注意,关心,留意其中to 为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词。 e.g. We should pay more attention to protecting animals. 注意:下面词组中的to都属于介词

look forward to… 期盼着做某事

be/get used to … 习惯于做某事 lead to… 导致

devote…to… 献身于…,奉献于 … 15. You are energetic and active. (Page 8) 练一练

1. Jackie Chen is a famous _________. He is famous for his ___________ films. He joined in many charity __________.

2. We hope this information will help them understand and make them ________ take action to protect wildlife.

3. He takes an ________ part in school activities.

4. 我们应该采取更多的措施来预防甲型H1N1流感。

More actions _______________ by us __________ the A/H1N1 flu.(09宿迁中考)

16. He is lively, clever and outgoing. (Page 19)

lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的,充满趣味的(它可以修饰人或物) Our teacher made his English class lively.

living adj. 活着的(常用来修饰名词作定语) all the living things

alive adj. 活着的,在世的(通常作表语或后置定语,不能作前置定语 ) I don’t know whether he is dead or alive. Who is the greatest man alive?

17. You like saving money and cooking. (Page 8)

18. She wants to learn star signs just for fun. (Page 8) 练一练

( ) 1.No one likes __________.

A. making fun of B. to make fun of C. being made fun of D. make fun of ( ) 2. ________ it is to stay in the open air! A. How fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How a fun 典型例题

1.If someone doesn’t show good manners to others, he or she is _________ (polite) (08宿迁中考)

2. Don’t get _________ (patient) about your personal trouble.(08无锡中考) 3. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _____________(successful)

He’s quite an _________(energy) man because he always stays up late but gets up early.(08泰州中考)

5. He seemed ___________ (friend) at first, but now

I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind.(08徐州中考) 6. 请注意我下面要说的话。(09苏州中考)

__________________________________________

7. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to______(驾驶) on the left.(08徐州中考)

8. It’s so _______ (不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work.(09镇江中考) 9. Our English teacher treats everyone equally. He is a f___ person.(09盐城中考)

10. 这位作家很谦虚,从来不炫耀他的学问。

The writer is very modest and never ____________________. 首字母填空

It is said that people born under different star signs have different characteristics. For example, people born b________ March 21 and April 20 are likely to be a______, brave and strong. People born between April 21 and May 21 are likely to learn slowly, but they can r________ what they learn. They love children and usually have m_______ friends. People born between June 22 and July 22 t_____ deeply. They would rather h______ their feelings than express them. People born between J______ 23 and August 22 are i___________ in many subjects and it is interesting to hear them talk. People born between August 23 and September 22 are said to be m_______ and thoughtful. They like to read and probably become scientists. Does your star sign

m______ your characteristics?

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