主谓一致就近原则

主谓一致/就近原则专题

I. 适应练习

(主谓一致)

﹡1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.

﹡2. All the meals apart from breakfast ______ (include) in the price.

﹡3. Flight AF421 besides some other flights ______ (delay) because of the heavy fog yesterday.

﹡4. All the guests including him ______ (seat) at the big table now.

﹡5. The thief, together with his companions ______ (not want) to stay in the crowd for long and ______ (appear) immediately.

﹡6. Nobody except your parents always______ (love) you. ﹡7. Fresh fruit like peaches and cherries ______ (sell) very well. ﹡8. Mr. Hu, different from other teachers _______ (not follow) the school code.

笔记：

（就近原则）

﹡1. There ______ (be) a CD player and two televisions in the room.

﹡2. Not only their houses but also his ______ (locate) in the west of Chengdu.

﹡3. Either my friends or she ______ (ask) to tell how the accident took place yesterday.

﹡4. Neither the writers nor the singer and actor ______ (invite) to the party yesterday.

笔记：

1. What _______ the staff looking for?

A. is B. are C. will D. did

2. You should try Larry and Kevin’s restaurant because _____ the best in the city.

A. theirs is B. their’s is C. they are D. their’s are

﹡3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. (MENT 96)

A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were ﹡4. A pair of broken glasses ______ on the desk.

A. is laying B. is lying C. are lying D. are laying 5. There ______ I’d like to answer this evening.

A. are one or two letters B. has one or two letters C. is one or two letters D. have one or two letters

6. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ about the matter. A. are talking B. is to talk C. have talked D. are having talked 7. The teacher with his students ________ in the lab ________ some experiments now. (10 年)

A. is; doing B. are; doing C. is; do D. are; do

﹡8. The problem of the town with ______ trees and ______ floods ______ becoming more and more serious.

A. fewer; more; is B. more; fewer; is

C. fewer; more; are D. more; fewer; are

9. Dancing, different from weightlifting, running and boxing, especially ______ stamina and strength.

A. requires B. need C. discover D. supports

10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

11. The quantity of books in the library ___________amazing.

A. is B. are C. were D. being

﹡1. Both of the teenagers are strict about the study. (negative sentence)

____________________________________________________.

2. Rose can’t speak English. Jenny can’t speak English, either. (neither...nor...)

____________________________________________________.

II. 巩固练习

1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.

2．The team, including the new player, _______ playing football in the playground at the moment. (enjoy)

﹡1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.

A. have, have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has

2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. ( MET 90 )

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ almost given up all hope.

A. is, has B. are, have C. are , has D. is, have

4. One of the students who ______ present_____ to speak at the meeting.

A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are

5. ------ ______ the dollars a big sum of money to him?

------ I suppose _________.

A. Are, to B. Were, to C. Will be, to D. Is , so

6. One and a half days ________ what I need.

A. was B. is C. are D. were

7. Either Tom or Jane did ________ homework in the classroom .

A. their B. theirs C. his D. her

8. In spring, many plants bloom, which _______ the world even more beautiful.

A. made B. make C. makes D. have made

9. There are two books on the bookshelf. _______ of them ______ worth ________.

A. Both, are, being read B. All, are , reading

C. Neither, is, being read D. Either, is, reading

10. At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.

A. was B. were C. would be D. had been

11. Sixty percent of the work_________ .

A. have been done B. had been done C. has been done D. has done

12. About 85 percent of the students ____ good , and part of them _____ interested in biology.

A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is

13. He said that the twelfth and last lesson _______ rather difficult.

A. were B. was C. will be D. are

14. In order to protect our earth, __________________.

A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution

C. the environment should be protected first D. it’s important to protect our environment

15. ---What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?

---Writing stories and articles __________what I enjoy most.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

16. ---Did you go to the show last night?

---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ___________invited.

A. were B. have been C. has been D. was

笔记：

III. 提高练习

1. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.

A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever

C. are given to who D. is given to whom

2. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. ( MET 91 )

A. is not decided B. are not decided

C. had not decided D. have not decided

3. Why she didn’t come here ______ quite clear.

A. are not B. will not C. isn’t D. were not

4. It’s not you but Mr. Anderson who _______ to answer ______ the incident.

A. are, for B. were, to C. is, for D. was, back

5. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?

A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does

6. The Chinese _____ hard-working.

A. be B. being C. is D. are

7. More than one girl _______ late for class this morning.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

8. Not only more than one girl but also less than two boys ______ to have control over the class.

A. were chosen B. will choose C. chose D. was chosen

9. Many a student ______ in the exam.

A. have failed B. had been failed C. has failed D. will be failed

10. No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus.

A. are B. be C. were D. is

11. Great quantities of fish ______ in the river in the past few days.

A. is caught B. are caught C. has been caught D. have been caught

12. What he says and what he does ___________.

A. is not agree B. are not agree C. does not agree D. do not agree

﹡13. The exam he paid no attention to _____ him the chance to go to college.

A. being cost B. costing C. cost D. costs

﹡14. On the ceiling of our classroom ______ four lights.

A. hang B. are hanged C. are hung D. hangs

15. The world’s supplies of oil _____ gradually ______ up with the development of industry and

the increase of cars.

A. is; used B. are being; used C. has; used D. have been; using

16. He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do _____ best.

A. his B. one’s C. my D. their

17. Where to have the meeting and when to have the meeting ____________ yet.（对比2题）

A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t been decided

C. hasn’t decided D. haven’t decided

18. Yesterday I got up too late __________ the early bus.

A. to miss B. that missed C. so missed D. and missed

笔记：