形容词&副词讲解和练习题附答案

形容词&副词

I. Grammar

形容词比较级和最高级规则变化 直 去 双 改 加 单音节词直接加 er/est 单音节词以 e 结尾，去e 加 er/est 重读闭音节，双写尾字母加 er/est 辅 y 结尾的，把 y 变 ier/iest 双音节或多音节，前面加 more/most tall – taller – the tallest nice – nicer – the nicest big - bigger – the biggest happy – happier – the happiest beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful 形容词比较级和最高级特殊变化 good bad/ ill many/ much little better worse more less farther further the best the worst the most the least the farthest the furthest the oldest the eldest

far old 副词比较级和最高级规则变化 直 去 加 特殊 标志词 older 年龄 elder 辈分 单音节词直接加 er/est 单音节词以 e 结尾，去e 加 er/est 以 ly 结尾的副词，前面加more/ the most 以 ly 结尾的形容词，需要把 y 变 ier/ iest 标志词 结构 比较级 + than fast - faster – the fastest late – later – the latest quickly – more quickly – the most quickly early – earlier – earliest 例句 Tony is thinner than Bill. Tony can run faster than Bill. 比较级 than 最高级 三者比较 the + 最高级 + of/in… Tony is the thinnest of the three. Tony is the thinnest in the class. Tony is the fastest of the three. Tony is the fastest in the class. in/of + 范 围

经典句型 句型 越来越 A 越…，B 就越… 比其他任何一个 结构 比较级 and 比较级 the 比较级…，the 比较级… 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数 例句 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The harder you work, the better you will be. Tony is thinner than any other student in the class. 同级比较 结构 as + 原级 + as 和…一样 not as/so + 原级 + as 和…不一样 Mark is not as tall as Tom. Mark is not so tall as Tom. 例句 Lucy is as tall as Lily. II. Exercise

1. The film is not as

you told me. B、interesting than D、more interesting than of the four. C、biggest

D、the biggest you will be.

A、interesting as C、more interesting as 2.The third apple is A、big 3.

B、bigger

vegetables you eat,

A、More; healthier B、The more; the healthier

.

C、More; the healthier D 、 The more; healthier 4.Your handwriting is getting best and best ---

A、good and good B、better and better C、

D 、 better and best

5.--- Who is Michael?

boy in our class.

C、Tallest

D、The tallest

D、the fastest D、the nearest

as my father.

C、fastest shop here? C、nearest

A、Tall B、Taller 6.I can run as A、fast A、near

8. He has

B、faster B、nearer B、littler

7.Can you show me

rice than I.

C、less D、the least

A、little

形容词&副词（二）答案

1. “这部电影不如你告诉我的那么有趣”，“not as+原级+as”意

为“……不如……”，故选A。

2. 由句意“第三个苹果是四个里最大的”可知，用形容词最高级，表示“最……”用the+形容词最高级，big 是重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母g，再加-est，前面加the，故选D

3.句意“你吃越多蔬菜就越健康”，用形容词比较级，表示“越……越……”须用“the + 比较级 …, the +比较级...”，故选B。

4. 句意“你的书写越来越好了”，表示“越来越好”须用get better

and better，故选B。

5. 由句意“——哪个是迈克？——班上最高的那个男孩”可知，用形容词最高级，tall为单音节形容词，后 面直接加-est，前面加the，故选D。

6. 句意“我能跑得和我父亲一样快”，“as+原级+as”意为“和 一

样……”，故选A。

7. 你能告诉我这附近最近的一家商店么，句意得知使用最高级，最

高级前面加“the”距离最近的 nearest。

8. 由句意：他有比我少的米饭。少的比较级“less”。