2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）
2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）
课文单词英译汉（自己写一遍）
blender peel pour yoguwatermeladd finally salt sugaachine sandwich butter turkey lettuaditional traveler England celebraven cover gravy servature
课文重点短语练练看
1．milk shake 2．turn on 3．pour…into… 4．a cup of yogurt 5．a good idea
6。on Saturday在 7．cut up put…into… 8．g 9．a0.a few 11.fill… with… 12.cover…with…ba longw many+ 16.how much+ 17.It’s time (for sb.)+to dFirst…Next…Then…Finally 19.want + to do sth. 20.forget+to do sth. 21.how + to do sth.
22.need+to do sth. 23.make+宾语+形容词 24.let sb. +do sth.
申申老师课文相关内容精讲：
1.Traditional festivala 中国传统的节日 : Spring Festival Lantern Festival Tomb-Sweeping Festival Dragon-Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Day Double-ninth Day New Year’s Eve
2.In American , Thanksgiving is alwaurth Thursday in November. In Canada, Thanksgiving is alwad Mondaber.在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。
3.祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。
（1）定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
（2）结构： 1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!
2）否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh a2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. Ng! Nlease.
4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not wa). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t lake a（3）祈使句的考点：A: Don’t forget to tulight. B: OK. I won’t.
A: Rememburn it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.
4.It is agive thadautumn. 它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)
【解析】give tha对某事表示感谢；give thab因某事而感谢某人。
I want to give thadea’s love.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。
申申老师课文相关语法：1. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 2. 祈使句的用法
重要考点：
shake/How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: Hwat at the door.
2. Tublender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please tulight? It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现 If he doesn’t turn uutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking拒绝 She turned dowvitaut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the tuut off： 切断；中断 He almost cuger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cuup in small伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly wllbike.
cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the oldder to build a new faA: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How mu/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’d…? How mubutter?
2). (n) : There’d for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb. needds help.
(v实) Sb. need to du need to get it baw.
需要；d doingd to be done. The bike needs repairing.
必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I go there?u must./have to. No, you needn’t.
5. These daAmericans still celebradea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home wamily. The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money wdea of buying a car.
6.Next，fill the turkey wbread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill
使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占据，胜任(职位；工作) :blld of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix
mix
使掺和；使混合： She mixlour and milk together.
2). mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
（v）mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed some salup.
7. Wady, plaua large plate and cover it with gravy.
cover
(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.
覆盖；遮盖： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩饰；隐瞒d to covake with aFinally, servur friends wvegetables.
serve
为…服务/工作/效力： serve people.
接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？
端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：servguNow, it’dles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’: It’udo sth. It’ave supper
是…的时候了 for sb. to do sth. It’u to get up.
10. 可数名词与不可数名词：
（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：woodam wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugaaweather suxawork advice housewation peace trouble anger food fish grass tea duit snow educawledguaper orangair exdship pollution wws saladalgravup porridge sunshine ligain windapanese English bl juice
（2）1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：alla lot of, ll…
2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a numbumb修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a buch, a great deal of, a large amou不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：aper
下面是练习题
Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake?
一．单词
1.摇动，抖动 2.奶昔 3.搅拌器 4.打开. 5.剥皮
6.倒出；倾倒 7.酸奶； 8.蜂蜜 9.西瓜 10调羹 .
11.锅 12.增加;添加 13.最后，最终 14.食盐 15.糖
16.干酪，奶酪 17.爆米花 18.玉米，谷物 19机器 20. 挖
21.洞 22.三明治 23.黄油，奶油 24.火鸡 25.生菜
26.片；块；段 27.感恩节 28.传统的 29.秋天 30.旅行者
31.英国 32.庆祝 33.混合 34.胡椒粉 35.装满
36.烤箱 37.盘子 38.遮盖，盖子 39.肉汁；肉汤
40.接待，服务 41.温度，气候
二．短语与知识
1turn on 打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）turn off 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn down 调小，调低door/window/box open是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词close）
用turn on /turnoff /turn up /turn down填空
.①He is sleeping .Will you ______________the radio a little?
②I want to watch TV, can I _____________ the TV? ③You must __________ the light when you go to bed.
2.把…放在…里put…in/into… 把…倒入…里pour…in/into… cut up切碎
cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting
into..向..里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）
glassroom进入教室wall 走进学校lwindow向窗里看首先, next接下来, then然后, … finally最后…
最后：finally /at last /d
4.How many 多少+可数名词复数….? How much多少+不可数名词….?
How mua?这双鞋多少钱？
不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt 两勺蜂蜜 tw________ _________water do you pudles?________ _________tomatoes dualad?
________ _________yogurt do we need?________ _________apples alk shake?
________ _________fish do you want ?________ _________students aur classroom?
________ _________cudo you pualad?________ _________are your new shoes?
________ _________do you know abou?
5. autes 另外十分钟g 还有一件事情
还有，再有，另外的……another + 数字 + n.=数字 + more + n.
e.g. Give me twamburgers. =Give me _______ ________ hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。
The boys rode for aur. =The boys rode for ___________ ________ hour.
那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。
6. abread 一片面包 twbread两片面包 abread另一片面包
aaper 一张纸 aat 一块肉 ausic 一首曲子
7. 是…的时候了 It’It’dg: It’dIt’ave dinner
It’s time______ English class.A. to BD./ It’s time
________(go)lg/summer/autumn/wa在这个时候 aday在一天的这个时候 aar在一年的这个时候
10days =nowget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事 Don’t forget _________(do) your homework.
12.mix （up） 混合，搅拌
______the vegetables _______, then we can eat them.搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。
13.fill…with…. 用….装满、填满….
Please __________ the bag ________请用大米装满袋子。
14.cover…with…用…盖上…
Please _______ the table _________ the cloth. 请用布将桌子盖起来
15 .cut…把…切成片
16.travel v.旅行→travel(l)er n. 游客a long time.很长时间
18.servb./serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人by one一个接一个，依次
20.★“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间
这样的短语如：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn down 调小，调低cut up切碎 等等….
the radio-----it ： tuadio on tuadio tubananas—them: cut bananas up cut up bananas cut them up
(“动+介”短语，宾语放在介词后 Think about your future.考虑你的将来 Tds想起我的朋友)
三．课后习题
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—Would you like ______？—Yes，please.
A．an apple milk shake B．a apple milk shake
C．apples milk sha ke D．apple milk shake
2．—How ______money do we need?—Thirty dollars.
A．many B．/ C．much D．about
3．You must cut______the bananas bu put ______blender.
A．down；it B．up；them C．down；them D．up；it
4．How______milk and how______hamburgers do you need?
A．much；much B．much；many C．many；many D．many；much
5．Rem ember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.
A．to B．on C．at D．for
6．The place is vular.Look，ther e are so many ______ here.
A．visitor B．travelers C．policemen D．actors
7．—Would you llk?—Yes，ju st______.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Please p______the apple bu eat it.
2．First puangb______.After a while you can drink orange juice.
3．We lookedband there，and f______ f ounda shop.x kb 1
4．It 's wasteful(浪费)to ______(倒掉)the clean water.
5．We ald______(盐)every meal.
6．I don't li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y______.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. 答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。
2. 答案：C 点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问。
3. 答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词
应用them表示。
4. 答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。
5. 答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add意为“把……加到……上”。
6. 答案：B 点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。
7. 答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X kB1.cOM
Ⅱ. 答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt
继续练习题
答案不明白的地方给我留言。。。。
八上Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元测试卷（附答案）
一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)
1.There are many m ______in fawle can work better and more quickly.
2.Eating dumplings on New Year's Evening is a t ____ for us.
3.The restaurant s ____ many people every daal holidays w____ them with our friends or family.
5.If you have a cold ,you will gdoctor and the doctor will take your t ____In a____ ,the leaves(叶子）urn yellow.
7.Englle a____ .
8.Ta h____window,so I feel a little cold.
9.I thought hard,f____ I thought of a good idea.
10.They are all t____a visit.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ( 5x1=5)
1. We forgot _____________ (tell)wdidn’t know at all.
2. We hope ________________ (see) youPut ___________ (they)andwich ，please.
4. I think I’m_______________ (outgoing) than Sam .
5. The stud________________ (have) birthday paHow _______ (many) yogurt do we need?
7. Next you need _______ (cut) ubananas.
8. _______ (final)uper Sandw_______ (add) the saldles, please
10. ______ (one) peelaut them up.
三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)
( )1. All the ingredients abowl. Please mix .
A. it up B. uup them D. them up
( )2. Tublender about two minutes.
A. of BD. with
( )3. Please cut _____ the banana _____ smallA. up, to B. uD( )4. Please turn___ the light when you leavA. off Bup D. down
( )5. ________ cudo we need?
A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of
( )6. —______ bread would you like?
—T________.
A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread
( )7. Will you add ________alad?
A. maB. muD. ma( )8. Put some ____ and____andwich.
A.meaB. meaaD. mea( )9. ________ mixgs together.
A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. You aren’t
( )10.There ____twuable and there ______some buA. are, are B. aD. is, are
四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)
Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficuld another __1__. ____2 told him that it was possible to get a newa town two hundred kilometers____3. He decided to g__4__wailway station and got___5_ a train. He walar(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in __6__a gun and said“You_7___ your life!” Jack sawithout 8_ up.
“I _9___ a” Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.
“Because I _10___ you wductor, and I didn’t buy a” answered Jack.
( )51. A. work B. jobs C. train D. one
( )52. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one
( )53. A. from B. faaway D. off
( )54. A. by bike Bby train D. by bus
( )55. A. off Bup D. to
( )56. A. with B. has C. have Dwas
( )57. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )58. A. putting B. standing C. turning D. getting
( )59. A. don’t have B. havdidn’t have D. had
( )60. A. know B. didn’t know C. Think D. thought
五、阅读理解 ( 10x2=20)
Once upon alived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He andvant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Eaan lvant would dwine and eat up allduse. Tan knew whavant did, but he had never caugvant doing thag, when he laidvant, “Here are two bottl(毒药) andduse. You must take ca” Wwords, he went out.
Buvant knew thaan had said was untrue. Aan was awad aal. Because he drauch, he was drunk and fellground. Wan came bauldn't findd and his wine. He became very angry. He wvant up. Buvant toldvery well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punisheddrall himself.
( )61. I_______ liked wine and good food very much.
Aan Bvant C. both A and B D. the cat
( )62.Tan knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up alld.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody Dvant
( )63.Tan toldvant thawawo bottles, because______.
Awas in fabottles B. he did not wavant to dwwanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to killvant
( )64.In fact, ___ ate alld and drank the wine.
Avant B.caan D. nobody
( )65.Fwe know thavant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
Most American families are smaller than the familuAmerican families havwo parents andwo children each.
ChildUSwill leavarents’ home wgrow up. They usually live faarents becauwad good jobs. TwalAndgo to validay.
Parents usually lldwn jobs. Americaaung people to decidlives blves.
Children are asked to do some work arounduse. And in many familldren are paid for doingusewat they learn how to mawn use.
( )66.TAmerican families is ________ thauA. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )67.When children grow uleavarents’_________.
A. get married B. bd good jobs D. study
( )68.They varents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at a D. on holiday
( )69.Wllowing staWRONG?
A. Children havdwn job.
B. Parents don’t aldren to dusewPaaldawn dD. When children grow uusually live far awa( )70.Some parents palddoing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to malves B. they aldren required (要求）do so Dquired by law（法律）
六、英汉互译根据汉语提示完成各句。 ( 15x1=15)
1.牛奶对健康有好处，我们应多喝牛奶Milk ______good health. We should ______lk.
2.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗？ Can you tell us ______make______?
3.你们上次郊游都干什么了？____ you ____ your lal trip?
4.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影.The students ____ a movie ____uture.
5.你需要好好休息。 You _______ _______ have a good rest.
七、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ 5x2=10）
A:36_______________________
B: Wellut some buabread.
A: How much butter ?
B: Oh, about a teaspoon.
A: OK. What else?
B: Next cut uatoes.
A:37________________________
a: What about the turkey?
b: Do you like it very much?
c: How do you make a turkey sandwich?
d: How many tu?
e: Do you have any questions?
f: Sounds delicious.
g: How many tomatoes?
B: Wellbably enough. Puaandwich. Then 38_________________
B: Next, puuandwich.
cut up aA: Sounds good.
A:39_____________________
B: AbouA: OK. Is that all?
B: Not quite. Pulish(作料）urkey.
A: How much?
B: Two teauld do it. And don’t forglish.
A: 40___________________
B: Finally, put abreadA: Great!
十、 书面表达。(10分)
请你把制作香蕉奶昔的过程写下来，恰当地运用连词，字数60左右。
How to make a banana milk shake
答案：
一、1.machines 2.tradves4.celebraature6.autumn7.England
8.hole9.finally10.travelers
二、1.to tell 2utgoing 5.having
6.muut 8.Finally 9.Add 10.First
三、 DCBAC DCCCB
四、 DBCCB ADBAA
五、 CDBAC BCDBA
六、drink 2.howWhat did do on 4.watched on ld to
七、36—40 c g a d f
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