试卷类型：A
新高考质量测评12月联合调研监测
高三英语
2020. 12
注意事项：
1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题部分时,必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能 使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） n|r>
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内 容。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. When did the girl wake up? A. At 7： 30 a. m. B. At 8- 05 a. m.
C. At 8- 15 a. m.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Take a day off. B. Visit his parents. C. Play golf next Tuesday. 4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will have her car painted. B. She suggests the man buy a new car. C. She would like to sell her car to the man. 5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What the weather is like now. B. How the man will go to school.
C.
Whether the man will have school today.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To report her loss. B. To ask about a form. C.
To borrow his glasses.
7. Where were the bags loaded?
高三英语试题第1页（共8页） A. In Thailand. B. In Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
C. In the U. K.
8. Why does the man come to the woman?
A.
To ask for a pay raise. B. To confirm his duties. C. To report a job description. 9. What does the woman promise to do next week?
A. Help with the extra work. B. Give the man a reply.
C.
Write down the work details. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party.
B. At a cinema.
11. What do we know about the man?
C. At a concert.
A.
His hearing is bad. B. He doesn't like music.
12. What will the woman do in the future?
C. He dislikes loud noise. A. Turn her iPod down. B. Have her ears checked. 听第9段材
料，回答第13至16题。
C. Buy a new iPod.
13. What makes the man worried?
A. He can't find a housemate.
B. He has no time to take a part-time job. C. He can't afford the rent of the apartment. 14. What does the woman say about the carpet?
A. It is broken.
B. It needs to be replaced.
C. It is new except for a few stains on it. 15. How has the man dealt with the broken windows?
A. He has had them fixed.
B. He has pushed boxes against them. C. He has covered them with a board. 16. How does the woman feel about the apartment?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B. Surprised.
C. Interested.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the speaker making the talk?
A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 18. Why does the speaker suggest the students take the test?
A. To find better jobs.
B. To find out what they're good at.
C.
To make future plans before they graduate.
19. What can a student good at communicating work for?
A. A newspaper. B. An advertising company.
C. A summer school.
20.
What can we learn about the ability test?
A. It is free of charge. B. It will be given twice.
C.
It needs the teachefs permission. 高三英语试题第2页（共8页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Go on a visit to a garden made by an artist and you will get a sense of that person and their inspirations. The choice of plants and landscaping reveals much about their life and what drove their creativity.
Giverny
Monet redirected a stream and dug a pond to create this fantastic landscape. The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monefs best-known and most-loved paintings, and visitors can stand where he once did and try to see it through his eyes.
ivioiv. gi/verny. org.
Caza Azul
Frida Kahlo was bom and died in this garden. Local trees and plants sit beside Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera. All of these elements reflect the character and style of this influential artist.
umno. museofiidakahlo. org.
Little Sparta
Two hectares of exposed land were turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks by Ian Hamilton Finlay. He also built two temples from outbuildings and a pool with a fountain. It's best to visit in June, July and August when trees and plants related to the work look their best.
sum）, littlesparta. org.
O'Keeffe Museum
The modernist, Georgia O'Keeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土 坯）house where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around. She said that she was surprised to find “what a difference a garden can make in one's life\".
immu. oke^ffemuseum. org. 21.
What scene made some paintings of Monet best known? A. A large fountain. B. A curved bridge. C. An ancient temple. D. An influential pyramid. 22.
Which website will you check as a Mexican culture enthusiast?
A. www. giverny. org. B.
www. littlesparta. org. C. www. okeeffemuseum. org. D.
www. museofridakahlo. org.
23.
Why did Georgia O'Keeffe fit windows to the adobe house?
A. To beautify her dull garden. B. To kill her boring time. C. To improve her poor
eyesight.
D.
To increase her creative inspiration.
B
I went snowboarding in France with my little brother and what we lacked in skill was made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling. We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant.
I quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But
高三英语试题第3页（共8页） the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.
I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope （余斗坡）.
It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. I couldn't feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was massive.
I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was unbearable, but it wasn't as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.
The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven't been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday— I will, however, choose the paths.
24. How did the author feel at the start of snowboarding?
A. Confident.
B. Amused.
C. Nervous.
D. Panic.
25. Why did the author choose to go ahead after the accident?
A. He was cold and hungry.
B. He preferred to challenge himself. C. He was aware of the risks of waiting. D. He wanted to catch up with his brother. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Follow the safer path. B. Do more sports activities. C. Receive training in the future. D. Never go snowboarding again. 27. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To share a lesson.
B. To keep a diary. C. To recommend a sport.
D. To make a comment.
C
Next time you go on holiday, it's going to feel pretty different. You may have to wear a face
mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar language——all while keeping your mouth covered—could become a bit of a problem.
That's where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. It's a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearer's voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.
If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese （ currently only from Japanese）—making it easy to understand what people are
高三英语试题第4页（共8页）
saying. It won't actually speak the translated phrases for you, but it does have a built-in amplifier（扩音器）to help you make yourself heard.
\"We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used what we've researched to create a product that responds to how COVID-19 has reshaped society,\" Donufs CEO recently told reporters. The firm has already raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding to develop the product, which will go on sale for 3 ,980 yen in Japan.
There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on— check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.
28. The C-mask is developed to _____________ .
A. seek fashion. B. reshape society. C. replace cellphones.
D. promote communication.
29. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How the C-mask speaks. B. How the C-mask works.
C. What advantages the C-mask brings. D. What languages the C-mask translates.
30. What does the underlined phrase \"be on to somethingn in the last paragraph mean?
A. take a look. B. earn a living. C. make a difference. D. issue a warning. 31. In which column of a website do we probably read this text?
A. Health.
B. Tourism.
C. Fashion.
D. Technology.
D
Chinese scientists have created the world's first light-based quantum （量子）computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.
Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “ state-of-the-art experiment ”. Fabio Sciarrino, a quantum physicist at Sapienza University of Rome, told Science News that his first impression of the Chinese quantum computer was, simply, “ wow ”. Anton Zeilinger, noted quantum physicist and president of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.
Quantum computers stand out at running simulations that are impossible for conventional computers. Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling, in 200 seconds. The same task would take the world's fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.
Pan Jianwei, who is recognized as China's top quantum scientist and one of the key researchers behind Jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showcase the machine's computing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.
u
Quantum computing has already become a fierce competition area among the United States, Europe
and other developed regions, ” Pan said, adding that China's quantum computational advantage took about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.
However, Pan stressed that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machine, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. \" It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, ” he said. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhang's possible output states一a key indicator of
高三英语试题第5页（共8页） computing power一from 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power. 32. What is the Anton Zeilinget's attitude towards quantum computer?
A. Negative.
B. Optimistic.
C. Doubtful.
D. Satisfied.
33. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A. By making contrasts. B. By presenting reasons. C. By analyzing figures.
D. By conducting experiments.
34. What may be the next main focus in developing Jiuzhang?
A. Capacity.
B. Programme.
C. Storage.
D. Application.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. High recognition of Chinese experts in the world. B. Fierce competition in Boson sampling all over the world. C.
Appearance of the world's first light-based quantum computer.
D. Distinctions between quantum computer and conventional computer. 第二节（共5小题;每小
题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
What brings you happiness? 36 Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, ifs much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that don't serve a beneficial purpose. Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life.
Pride isn't necessarily a terrible thing. It can bring you confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. 37 It's essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you.
38 It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people. It causes unhappiness
and becomes a burden on your life. As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too.
When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction. But there are countless other forms of addiction, too. You could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship. 39 If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.
It's also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted idea. If you never leave your comfort zone, you'll never grow. Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. 40 A. If you're in this situation, you9ll be much happier. B. Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.
C. Drop the belief that your past will always be better than the future. D. Whatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness.
E. Many people believe if they fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied.
F. However, your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional relationships. G. Ultimately, you'll expand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
高三英语试题第6页（共8页）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, Dad got me to play rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around, but I didn't think I had what it 41 to play on a team. \"You'll never know what you're capable of 42 you give it a try, Adam. \" Dad told me. There was 43 a game where Dad wasn't on the sidelines, cheering me on.
Four years of efforts came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our 44
I 45 at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. I grabbed at the clothes of an offensive player and 46 him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. My best 47 ever, a perfect end to my career.
I couldn't wait to 48 the moment again. I pressed Play—the two teams 49 before the game, and then, the sky and clouds! I could only hear my dad 50 \"Way to go, Adam! \" The truth was that he was crazily waving, too 51 to notice anything.
“I'm sorry,” he said, “ I 52 to record you the whole game. \" I sensed the 53 in his heart. I firmly answered. \"It was your cheers that 54 my courage in that fierce rugby game. ” During the 55 recording, I found the unforgettable tune of the game and my entire life.
41. A. paid B. took
C. gained D. deserved 42. A. as B. although C. if D. unless 43. A. rarely B. definitely C. constantly D. usually 44. A. uniform B. album C. camera D. mask 45. A. glared B. waved C. rushed D. laughed 46. A. accompanied B. tricked C. dragged D. led
47. A. kick B. impact C. behavior D. performance 48. A. detect B. monitor C. record D. experience 49. A. broke up B. lined up C. made up D. shot up 50. A. screaming B. complaining C. whispering D. announcing 51. A. ambitious B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. curious 52. A. failed B. intended C. managed D. offered 53. A. strength B. confusion C. guilt D. relief 54. A. fueled B. exposed C. decreased D. tested 55. A. improper
B. impractical
C. inaccurate
D. incomplete
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Palace, which 56 (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 1860 , 57 numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $ 69. 1 million ($8.9 million). It 58 ( donate) back to the country in November 2019.
On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, 59
(make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news 60 the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan. “ The horse's head holds the 61 ( memorize ) of history and our nation's shared
emotion,Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley Ho's daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example 62 the international community to bring more lost relics back to their 63 ( origin ).
So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse 64 ( come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is 65 for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
高三英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
今年12月21日是中国传统节气冬至。假定你是李华,请用英文写封信邀请交换生 Chris来家做客，一起包饺子，体验冬至文化。内容如下：
1-介绍冬至； 2. 真诚邀请。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:冬至 Winter Solstice 节气solar term
Dear Chris,
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
It was 1939, and the Great Depression had made all our lives much harder. But we didn't know how poor we were until our father sat my brother and me down on the couch in our living room to have a talk.
I will always remember the sad look in Father's eyes as he stared down at his hands, rubbing them back and forth, while he searched for the words to tell us that our family wasn't going to be celebrating Christmas this year.
A month later, on Christmas Eve, I lay awake in bed late into the night, trying to talk myself out of sneaking into our living room to see if Santa had come. I gathered my courage, then tiptoed down the hallway, hoping I would see the bright sparkling lights of our Christmas tree standing proudly in the corner of our living room, like it did every year.
Instead, I was greeted by my seventeen-year-old brother, Frank, who slept on our living room couch. \"Hey, little one, what are you doing up?” he whispered.
I started to cry. \"There's no Christmas tree. ”
There would be no presents, no singing, no Christmas dinner. It felt like we were the saddest family in the world. My disappointment overwhelmed me. I looked forward to Christmas each year. It wasn't only the presents. It was that special feeling I got from seeing my family happy. We hadn't been happy in such a long time.
On Christmas morning, the sun shone into our chilly bedroom, waking me up. \"Maybe Santa came! Maybe he came! ” I suddenly insisted. My eyes searched the living room, but there was no Christmas tree. I broke into uncontrollable tears.
I ran to Father in tears and threw my arms around him. \"We aren't going to have Christmas this year.\"
“Now, now, now, calm down. Go on in and see your mother. She will comfort you.'' Dad slowly pushed the bedroom door open, leading me into the room.
注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed something different in the bedroom.
With my question answered, everything dawned on me. ____________________________________
高三英语试题第8页（共8页）
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