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(2023年)内蒙古自治区赤峰市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

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(2023年)内蒙古自治区赤峰市-统招专升

本英语真题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing_____() A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.had happened

2.Since you are a college student now, you should yourself more than you used to()

A.rely on B.work on C.run out D.carry out

3.During the races there were two accidents, including one______ accident()

A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly

4.—Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week? —No,(). You can hand it in next week

A.you mustn’t B.you can’t C.you needn’t D.you shouldn’t

5._____ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient() A.Not informed

B.Not having informed

C.Not having been informed D.Having not informed

6. Let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car? A.shall we B.don’t we C.will we D.won't we

7.I don't think he will finish the project on time() A.will he B.won't he C.do I D.don't I

8.Let’s go on a picnic this weekend,() A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we

9.I shall have a companion in the house after all these()years A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple

10.The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs() A.twice as large as B.twice as many than C.as twice many as D.as twice as

二、完型填空(10题) 11.55.()

A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.anywhere

12..()

A.challenge B.difficulty C.problem D.solution

13.76.()

A.almost B.even C.often D.rather 14.()

A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues

15.11()

A.meal B.lunch C.tea D.breakfast

16.58.()

A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't

17.42.()

A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain

18.51.()

A.out of B.from C.within D.of

19.Our airplane was just besides the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out ____ it on trolleys and being loaded from ____ the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and ____ it. Over the loudspeakers we were ____ the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk out to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to ____ the seats they wanted. I was ____ to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked ____ inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt ____ we took off and tried to forget my nervousness.

After an hour’s flying I ____ black clouds ahead through my window. An electric sign flashed ____: Fasten your seat belts, please,and one of the hostesses made a similar request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but ____ cheerfully there was nothing to worry about. Suddenly, the plane ____ all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one ____. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to ____ pills for airsickness and comfort the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had ____ to get above the storm ()

A.at B.over C.to D.above

20.19()

A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility

三、翻译(3题)

21.Being the first to declare your love can be very nervous and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell

22.All our dreams may come true as long as we have the courage to pursue them

23.尽管父母强烈反对,那个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游()

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can()

25.__________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent()

26.Many people complain of the rapid _________ of modern life()

五、单选题(0题)

27.The only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons()

A.whom B.which C.that D.when

六、单选题(0题)

28.Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year()

A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required 参

1.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。 [考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是as though引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

2.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了,你应该比过去更依靠你自己。 [考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arely on:依赖,依靠;work on:从事;run out:用完,耗尽;carry out:执行。根据句意可知,选A

3.BBdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如a fatal accident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B 4.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗? ——不,不必。你可以下周交。 [考点]情态动词

【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用 needn’t或 don’t have to。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C 5.C由于没有被告知这个病人的名字,我们在找他时遇到了很多麻烦。 [考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查非谓语动词短语作原因状语的用法。根据句意可知,逻辑主语we与inform之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。由于inform

所表示的动作发生在谓语动词had所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成被动式。其否定形式是在其前加not。故选C

6.A当陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句时,其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shall we;当陈述句部分是由Let us引出的祈使句时,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分通常应用will you。本句陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A项正确。 7.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗? [考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I ((don't) think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式will he。故选A

8.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗? [考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’s do sth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B

9.B孤独了那么多年,我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。 [考点]词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。single:单个的,单身的;simple:

简单的,单纯的。根据句意,选B

10.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。 [考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+the size/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况,为正确答案。故选A

11.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A句意:但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。somewhere:在某处;nowhere:无处,任何地方都不;everywhere:到处;anywhere:在任何地方。故选A 12.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D上句说虽然大教室授课有很大的挑战性,但是还是有可能解决这种挑战的。所以此句表达的是解决的办法((solution)是……。故选D

13.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进 14.B[考点]逻辑推理题

句意:这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知,这里是原词复现,应选toys 15.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句中的having lunch和第五段中的she was told it was paid for可知,此处为原词复现。本句意为:我想为这位女孩和她朋友的午餐买单。故选B 16.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bneedn't:不必;can't:不能,不会;mustn't:禁止;shouldn't:不应该。根据上文可知,此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B 17.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Abrave:勇敢的;real:真正的;hard:艰苦的;certain:确定的。根据语境可知,空处与coward意思相反,此处表达的是你认为自己是个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A 18.B

19.C此句中需了解it指代our airplane,此处指我们看到我们的行李通过电车被运往飞机上。所以应选介词to 20.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一员,后来梦想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很荣幸。talent:才能,天资,天才;honor:荣幸,荣誉,名誉;potential:(n.)潜能,可能性,(adj.)潜在的,可能的;responsibility:责任,职责。故选B

21.先表明爱意的人会很紧张、很冒险,会让你有种像没有壳的海龟那样的脆弱感

22.只要我们有勇气去追求梦想,所有的梦想都有可能成真

23.BB分析题干可知,句子前后表示让步关系,译文中可以用despite, in spite of, though, although等表示。A项漏译了尽管,句子不完整,故排

除;C项though后应该接的是从句,故可排除;D项译成了这个16岁的女孩的父母强烈反对她自己出国旅行的决定,与题干表达的意思不符。故选B

24.D句意:既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路,请试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。词义辨析题。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。as long as意为只要,引导条件状语从句;ever since意为从那时到现在,可以引导时间状语从句;so that意为为了,可以引导目的状语从句,但不能位于句首;now that意为既然,可以引导原因状语从句。故答案为D 25.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明,以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90%。 [考点]倒装句型

【精析】so/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时,后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

26.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。 [考点]词义辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C

27.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的选手退出了。 [考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中

作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the mere, the last等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C

28.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。 [考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

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