unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. it is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that china plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案：inspiring
2. i ________(尊重) jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案：respect
3. you’ll be looked down upon，if you don’t pay attention to your ________(行为) in public.
答案：behavior
4. the trip to xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but i think it was ________(值得的).
答案：worthwhile
5. landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就).
答案：achievement
ⅱ. 选词填空
1. he asked me many questions ________life in britain.
答案：in connection with
2. the talks were ________in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案：carrying on
3. i ________some old photos of the family when i was looking through the book.
答案：came across
4. the browns are ________because mr. brown is out of work.
答案：living a hard life
5. seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ________slowly.
答案：moved off
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
a. worth b. worthy
c. worthwhile d. valuable
解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。句意：你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语“值得……”，而worthwhile则表示“做某事是值得的”。
2. —i’m interested in this beautiful mp3 player. what do you charge for it?
—$125.
— ________ ，but i can’t afford it.
a. it’s worth that b. it’s really nice
c. please lower the price d. that’s too dear
解析：选a。句意：——我很喜欢这个mp3，你要多少钱？——125美元。——能值这么多钱，但是我买不起。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。
3. —this book by tony garrison is of great use for our course.
—but i think this latest one is ________ worth reading.
a. better b. more
c. most d. very
解析：选a。表示“很值得”时，用well worth，其比较级是better。
4. try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
a. worth doing them b. worth being done
c. worthy of doing them d. worthy of being done
解析：选d。句意：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接of being done形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——主谓一致
1. a poet and artist ________coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
a. is b. are
c. was d. were
解析：选a。考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除c项。
2. professor smith，along with his assistants， ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working
c. is working d. are working
解析：选c。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有as well as，together with，but，except，like等引导的名词，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
3. the number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% compared to ________of last year.
a. has；that b. has；those
c. have；those d. have；that
解析：选a。考查主谓一致。the number of＋名词复数，谓语动词用单数。that代指上文中的“the number”。
4. he will give us a report on how to study english well，but when and where ________.
a. is still unknown b. hasn’t decided
c. is known d. haven’t been decided
解析：选a。本题考查who，which，what，when，where等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数，排除d。c项不符合句意，b项应用被动形式，所以选a。
5. (XX年海南模拟)there are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once.
a. injure；were b. injuring；was
c. injure；was d. injured；were
解析：选d。injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。
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