XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit12 art and literature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词��
1.文学作品�� (n.)_________________
2.喜剧�� (n.)_________________
3.当地的�� (adj.)_______________
4.伤痕，疤痕�� (n.)________________
5.痛苦的，悲惨的�� (adj.)________________
6.展览�� (n.)_________________
7.力量，权力�� (n.)_________________
8.魔力�� (n.)_________________
9.恶作剧�� (n.)_________________
10.连续，系列�� (n.)_________________
11.习惯�� (n.)_________________
12.低声说�� (v.��)_______________
13.肩负，承当�� (v.��)_______________
14.愚蠢的�� (adj.)_______________
15.宣布，公告�� (n.)_________________
16.品格，特性�� (n.)_________________
17.前额�� (n.)_________________
18.对待，治疗�� (v.��)_______________
19.村民�� (n.)_________________
20.不幸的，不快乐的�� (adj.)_______________
答案：1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ��4.scar�� 5.miserable 6.exhibition �� 7.power�� 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder �� 14.stupid�� 15.announcement 16.character��17.forehead�� 18.treat 19.villager �� 20.unhappy��
b. 短语��
21.偶遇，邂逅 ________________
22.转过身 ______ _______
23.一连串的，一系列的 _______ _______ _______
24.信任，信仰 _______ ________
25.民间音乐 _______ ________
26.拥有共同的目标 _______ _______ _______ _______
27.听起来像 _______ _______
28.问题的答案 _______ _______ _______ ________ _________
29.处于困境中 ______ ______
30.急切想找出 _______ _______ ________ ________ ________
31.填充 _______ _______
32.不仅仅 _______ ________
33.和……不同 _______ ______ _______
34.捉弄某人 _______ ______ ______ _______
答案：21.come across 22.turn around 23.a series of 24.believe in 25.folk music
26.share the same goals ��27.sound �猯ike 28.the answer to the question
29.in trouble 30.be eager to find out 31.fill in 32.more than 33.be different from
34. play tricks on sb.��
c. 句型��
35.我正要走，这时他来了。��
�� _________________________
36.我还没有看完这本书，他就还给图书馆了。��
�� ______________________________________
37.他别无选择，只好离开了舅舅家。��
�� _______________________________
答案：35. i was about to go when he came.��
36. he returned the book to the �﹍ibrary�� before i had finished reading it.��
37. he had no choice but to leave his uncle's home.
d. 语法��
38 .they will never forget the days. during the days they worked together.��
�� _______________________________________
39. you can find a situation. in this situation you can use this phrase.��
�オ�________________________________________
答案：38. they will never forget the days when they worked together. /they will never forget the days during which they worked together.��
39. you can find a situation where you can use this phrase./you can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.
重点聚焦
重点单词
要点1 habit
【例题】 many people are still in_____ habit of writing silly things in______ public places.��
a. the; the b. /; /
c. the; / d. /, the��
解析:根据词组“in the habit of”排除b项和d项；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠词，所以排除a项。��
答案:c��
归纳与迁移��
be in the habit of 惯于，有某种习惯��
be in a habit of惯于，有某种习惯��
break off the habit of改掉……的习惯��
fall into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯��
get into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯��
form a habit of养成（染上）某习惯��
from habit出于习惯��
by habit出于习惯��
out of habit出于习惯��
get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好��
get out of a habit改掉某种习惯��
kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾��
knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾��
make a habit of 使……形成一种习惯
要点2 compare
【例题】_____ many people, you are lucky indeed. ��
a. compared with
b. comparing with��
c. compare to
d. to compare to��
解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。��
答案:a��
归纳与迁移��
(1）比较；对照��
compare one thing with another将一物与另一物比较��
（2）比喻；显出相同之处；比作��
man’s life is often compared to a candle.��
人生常被喻为蜡烛。��
the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.��
诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。��
（3）（常与with连用）与……比较；比得上��
walking can’t compare with flying.��
走路比不上飞行。��
living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.��
在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
重点短语
要点1 believe in
【例题】 a _____famous scientist said, “we should believe in ourselves first of all.”��
a. some b. true
c. certain d. certainly��
解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是a项。如果横线前没有不定冠词，则a项也对。��
答案:c��
归纳与迁移��
（1）信仰；信任��
i don’t believe in the story.
我不相信这件事。��
we believe in him.
我们信任他。��
do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗？��
some people believe in everlasting life after death.��
有些人相信永生。��
(2)相信��
believe in telling the truth相信说的是真话��
（3）认为（某事物）有价值��
i don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.��
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
要点2 in trouble
【例题】 may i ______you to write a letter for me? i can neither read nor write.��
a. worry b. trouble
c. interrupt d. excuse��
解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗？”。a项的意思是“使担忧”；c项的意思是“打断”；d项的意思是“原谅”。��
答案:b��
归纳与迁移��
fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼，趁机取利��
ask for trouble(口）自讨苦吃��
get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受处罚��
get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸（困境）；（使）免受责骂（处罚）����
give sb. trouble 麻烦人家��
trouble sb. for sth.麻烦某人做某事，常用于疑问句
必背句型
要点1 many of the creatures in rowling’s world are not real, and much of what happens is strange. what从句��
【例题】 a large city is being set up in _______ was a small village.
a. what b. which c. that d. whore��
解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。��
答案:a��
归纳与迁移��
名词性从句中that与 what的区别��
(1)that he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充当成分，没有含义)��
(2)what we need is more time.（what在句中充当成分，有具体的含义）
要点2 be about to do...when句型��
【例题】 he was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder.��
a. as b. until
c. while d. when��
解析:本题考查结构 “be about to do sth....when...”。��
答案:d��
归纳与迁移��
be going to与will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别：��
(1)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已作了某种准备；��
(2)shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中，而will则能，表意愿。��
if it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正确)��
if it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (错误)��
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。��
a meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.��
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。��
autumn harvest is about to start.
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