2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区七年级(下)期中英语试卷
1. Mark can speak English well and he is good at ________ stories.( ) A. telling A. having
B. speaking B. to have
C. talking C. to eat
D. saying D. eatting
2. Every needs to wash hands before__________dinner.( ) 3. —________ does it take Linda to work?
—About 20 minutes.( )
A. How often A. to;to A. talking;noise
B. How far B. for;to B. talk;noise
C. How long C. for;for C. to talk;noisy
D. How about D. about;to D. talking;noisy
4. The doctor says it's important ________ us ________ wear the masks during COVID-19.( ) 5. Some students keep ________ in the library.I don't think we can keep it ________.( ) 6. —________ don't you like tigers?
—________ they're really scary.( )
A. What;Because B. Why;Because C. Why;so A. do;doing C. do;am doing A. at;her A. an A. take the bus
B. to;her B. a
B. takes the bus
B. am doing;do
D. What;so
7. I often__________the cleaning at home.Now I__________the cleaning,too.( )
D. am doing;am doing C. for;she C. the C. by bus
D. to;she D. / D. by the bus
8. Ms.Miller just like a sister ________ us so we all like ________.( ) 9. Here is ________ useful and funny umbrella.( ) 10. My friend ________ to school every day.( )
A little bear is called Harry.He doesn't like brushing(1) .Every day his mother says to him, \"Harry,it's time(2) you to brush your teeth and go to bed.\" \"I know,
Mom.\" says Harry unhappily.He goes to the(3) and turns on the tap(龙头).He keeps water running.His mother thinks he is brushing his teeth. \"Too many teeth!How can I brush all these teeth?\" Harry feels
(4) . \"Maybe I can do it tomorrow morning.It is too bad to brush teeth every day.\"He looks at his (5) teeth and thinks
\"I don't want to brush my teeth today.I can brush them twice tomorrow.That will be OK.\"
But the next day,he doesn't brush his teeth.He always thinks he can do it tomorrow.One morning,
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when he gets(6) ,he finds all of his teeth have gone missing.He cries,
\"My teeth!My teeth!\" His mother comes into his bedroom and says,\"What's(7) ?\" \"I don't have any teeth now,Mom!I
(8) to brush my teeth every day.\" He cries again and again.His mother takes him to see the(9) .The doctor says, \"Oh,
little bear!I am sorry to say you can't eat any food now.There aren't any teeth in your mouth.\" The little bear cries and cries(10) .Suddenly he wakes up \"Oh,
thank goodness!It is a dream.A terrible dream.\" He gets up at once and goes to brush his teeth.He tells himself to brush his teeth every day.
11. A. teeth 12. A. about 14. A. happy 15. A. clean 16. A. off 17. A. wrong 19. A. father 20. A. happily
B. shoes B. for B. relaxed B. dirty B. on B. nice B. driver B. heavily
C. feet C. to C. bathroom C. sad C. big C. down C. right C. want C. teacher C. sadly
D. walls D. at D. bedroom D. scary D. tidy D. up D. good D. love D. doctor D. quickly
13. A. classroom B. kitchen
18. A. remember B. forget
阅读短文,做出正误判断,正(A)误(B)。
Here are some ads from a newspaper.Please read them and then do the exercises below.
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Chess club Swimming wanted Can you swim?Do you like kids?Can you help the kids when they swim? Do you like chess?Would you like to play it wellMr.Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Call Jane at 330-4578 for more Information. Tel:623-1940 Add:Room 102 in Garden School Learn English Can you speak EnglishDo you want to learn EnglishJoin the English club now. Time:9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m,from Mon.to Fri. Call Henry at 3-1248. 21. Mr.Chen can teach you to speak English well.
22. Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job so she can call 333-4578 for information. 23. *****************************************************************. 24. Mike joins the chess club so he can go to the club on Thursday. 25.
Judy can speak good English.She is free from Monday to Friday.Then she can join in the English club.
Musicians Wanted Boys and girls,are you music lovers?Can you sing?Can you dance?Can you play any instrumentIf so,you're welcomed to join our Star Rock Band. ***********************M
The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is,even today,
a symbol of courage and adventure.But what is the life of the cowboy really like?
The cowboy's job is clear from the word cowboy.Cowboys are men who take care of the cows and other cattle
(牛).The cattle are in the West and in Texas.People in the cities of the East want beef from these cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.But first the cattle have to get to the train.Part of the cowboy's job is to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.
The trips are called \"cattle drives\".A cattle drive usually takes several months.Cowboys ride for sixteen hours a day.Because they ride so much,
each cowboy bring along about eight horses.A cowboy change horses several times each day. Cowboys have to make sure that the cattle arrive safely.Before starting on a drive,
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they brand the cattle.They burn a mark(记号)on the cattle to show who they belong to(属于).But these marks don't stop thieves.Cowboys have to protect the cattle from thieves.Thieves make the dangerous trip even more dangerous.
Although their work is very difficult and dangerous,
cowboys do not earn much money they are paid badly.But cowboys like their job.They live in the wild and open country.They live a life of adventure and freedom.
26. The cowboy's job is to . A. be a hero of movies C. cook beef
27. Cowboys usually take cattle to . A. the West and Texas C. the wild and open country A. A cattle drive takes several days. B. Cowboys ride for 8 hours a day. C. Each cowboy bring along 2 horses.
D. A cowboy change horses several times a day. 29. The underlined part \"brand the cattle\" means . A. make a mark on the cattle C. tie the cattle together
B. put the cattle in cages D. wash the cattle carefully B. the cities of the East D. the railroad towns B. take care of cattle D. drive a train
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
30. Cowboys likes their job because . A. their work is very difficult and dangerous B. they make a lot of money
C. they live a life of adventure and freedom D. they are heroes in many movies
N
The emperor loves to wear beautiful new clothes.One day,two impostors (顶替者) come to the city. The impostors say: \"We can weave (编
织) the most magical cloth in the world but foolish people can not see it.\" The emperor wants to use the magical cloth to make new clothes,
so he gives the impostor a lot of golden and silver thread. After a few days,
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the emperor wants to see what the magical cloth looks like.Huh?The loom (织布机) is empty,nothing is there…\"I must be a fool!\" The emperor is very scared.So he deliberately praises the cloth loudly.The emperor's ministers (大臣) go along and also pretend (假装) to see the cloth,facing the empty loom and giving a thumbs-up gesture.The impostors uses a pair of scissors to cut into the thin air and also use needles without any thread to sew. \"Noble emperor,the new clothes are done.\" The impostors pretend to put the new clothes on the emperor. The emperor holds a grand parade in the city.The people all are competing to praise him.Suddenly,a child shouts: \"The emperor isn't wearing anything!\" At this time,
the emperor realizes that he has been tricked,and he dingily runs back to the palace...
31. What's the meaning of \"foolish\" in paragraph 2? A. 美丽的 A. his eyes are bad.
B. two impostors do make a magical cloth. C. he doesn't want to be foolish. D. other people can see the cloth.
33. What do the impostors use to make magical cloth? A. A pair of scissors. C. Both A&B. A. Don't shout loudly. C. Never speak to the emperor. A. An Honest Boy C. The Most Magical Cloth
B. Needles without any thread. D. Nothing.
B. Don't be shy to tell the truth. D. Be childish. B. Two Impostors
D. The Emperor's New Clothes
B. 忙碌的
C. 愚蠢的
D. 聪明的
32. Why the emperor pretend to see the cloth?Because . 34. What can we learn from the child?
35. What's the best title of this passage?
36. Can you believe it's already the fourth month of the year?April!(1)
(2) .Now the capital city of Italy,it was the capital of a large empire(帝
国) thousands of years ago.Romans called the month \"Aprilis\".It was the second month on the oldest ancient Roman calendar,and later became the fourth month.
(3) .Some people say it comes from the word \"Aperire\" in the Latin language—the main language of the Romans.It means \"to open\",so it could refer to(指)
the opening or blossoming of flowers in the springtime.(4) ,the Greek goddess(女神)of love. Today,April is a popular girl's name.(5) A.Do you like this name?
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B.Do you know where the English word \"April\" comes from? C.People aren't quite sure where \"April\" comes from. D.And there is a wonderful story about that name.
E.Others say that Aprilis comes from the Greek word for \"Aphrodite\" F.The names of the months in English come from ancient Rome (古罗马). (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
37.
wash,run,shop,not drive,show (1) Remember your health code when you get on the bus. (2) too fast!It's very dangerous.
(2) Dave always practices on weekends to keep strong. (3) It's 9:30 am.Your brother in the market to buy some food. (4) Bob usually his clothes after work.
38. He thinks dumplings are /dɪˈlɪʃəs/.
39. It's sunny today and lots of (儿童) are playing on the ground. 40. People cut the trees so elephants are losing their homes. 41. There are many interesting /ˈpleɪsɪz/ in Chengyang. 42. We need to be (安静的).The baby is sleeping. 43. Most of the bosses are (严格的) with us. 44. You can find all (种类)of sea food in the market. 45. A bit of (锻炼) will help you feel good. 46. It may take me one or two (百)miles to get there. 47. Doctors save so many (生命). 48. Where is your friend from?(改为同义句)
Where your friend from?
49. It's 15 mintutes' walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school?
50. I am watching TV. (改为一般疑问句)
watching TV?
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51. Please take photos here.(改为否定句)
photos here.
52. Does Tom have to wear a uniform at school? (补全答语)
No, .
53.
Astronauts deliver class in space
Students enjoyed the latest science lecture from astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on March 23,watching them show unique physical phenomena in the orbiting spacecraft. During the 41-minute class,which was live-streamed (现场直
播) worldwide by China Media Group,the astronauts carried out four experiments (实验) to show physical phenomena.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in a weightless environment. Before closing the lecture,
the astronauts answered questions solicited from members of the public and raised by students at the ground venues.
The Shenzhou XIII mission was launched (发射) on Oct 16,
2021 by a Long March 2 F carrier rocket that blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert,with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station. It took them more than five months to work in the station,
and they are scheduled to fly back to Earth in the middle of next month at the end of China's longest manned space mission.
(1) What's the meaning of \"astronaut\"? (写出中文含义)
(2) What did the astronauts do in the Tiangong lesson?
(3) How long is the Tiangong lecture?
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(4) Why did Wang Yaping use a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen when she had the lesson?
(5) When will the astronauts fly back to Earth?
. A new online word game,Wordle,
is taking the world by storm.According to The New York Times,Wordle went from just 90 users in November 2021 (A) more than 2 million users in January of this year.
In Wordle,you must(B) work out a mystery(谜)five-letter word in six guesses or less.After each guess,the color of the squares changes to show how close you are. Similar to crossword puzzles and Scrabble (一种拼字游戏),Wordle is both fun and great for the brain.It's also simple and quick to play.
The most important thing is that you can only play it a time a day.People wait every day to play it. \"It's just so fun! (C)
It's one of the first things I do after I get up.\" said Francesca Gould from Australia. Every player gets the same mystery word.People like to share and compare (比
较) their results on social media (社交媒体) . (D) This helps bring people together,British psychologist Lee Chambers told Insider. (1) 在(A)处填入一个适当的介词: (2) 划线短语(B)work out的意思是: (3) 判断下列句子是否正确(正确选A,错误选B)。
①If we get the right word,the color of the squares will make a change. ②We can play Worldle ten times in a week. (4) 翻译(C) It's one of the first things I do after I get up.
(5) 划线单词(D)This 指代的内容是 。
55. 五一劳动节之际,儿童之家(Children's Home)招募学生志愿者,要求如下:
1.擅长唱歌; 2.会一门乐器;
3.周末有空,可以教小朋友英语,和他们做游戏。
假如你是本校初一学生李华,想去当一名志愿者,请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信。 要求:
1.词数80左右; 2.可进行适当发挥;
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3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:志愿者volunteer
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua.I want to be a volunteer at the Children's Home.________________ Thank you for your reading.
第9页,共22页Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】speak说,后面跟某种语言;talk交谈;say说,后面跟说话的内容;tell告诉,讲述。空处与stories\"故事\"搭配,用tell,tell stories\"讲故事\"。 故选:A。
马克英语能讲得很好,而且他擅长讲故事。 分析动词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:吃饭前每个人都需要洗手。介词before后接动名词。 故选:A。
吃饭前每个人都需要洗手。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多长时间;How about……怎么样。根据\"About 20 minutes.\"可知是问时间段的长短。 故选:C。
——琳达去上班要花费多长时间? ——大约20分钟。
基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知此题侧重考查It is+adj.+to do sth.的用法,第一个空表示对象,用for;第二个空表示动词不定式作真正的主语,填to。 故选:B。
在新冠疫情期间,医生说戴口罩对于我们来说是很重要的。 熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】keep doing sth保持做某事,所以第一空填talking;keep +n./pron. +adj.保持……怎么样,noise是名词,noisy是形容词,所以第二空填noisy。
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故选:D。
一些学生在图书馆里不停地讲话。我认为我们不能保持它嘈杂。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合keep doing sth.及keep +n./pron. +adj.准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】what什么,why为什么,because因为,so所以,why与because搭配,why询问原因,用because回答。 故选:B。
——你为什么不喜欢老虎? ——因为它们真的很吓人。
分析疑问词和连词的含义,结合语境作答。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:我经常在家打扫卫生。现在我也在打扫卫生。由often可知第一空是一般现在时,I接动词原形;由now可知第二空是现在进行时,I接am+doing。 故选:C。
我经常在家打扫卫生。现在我也在打扫卫生。
熟悉一般过去时和现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】at在;to对,到;for为了。分析题干可知,根据\"Miller just like a sister\"可知,第一空是指米勒女士对我们来说就像姐姐,to符合语境;she她,代词主格,her她,代词宾格。空前有动词,此处应用宾格。 故选:B。
米勒女士就像我们的姐姐,所以我们都喜欢她。 熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句子中空处是表示泛指,且useful是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词a。 故选:B。
这是一把有用又有趣的雨伞。
熟悉冠词的用法,解答时注意区分不同的用法。
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10.【答案】B
【解析】A.乘坐公交车,动词短语,B.乘坐公交车,动词短语,C.乘坐公交车,介词短语,D.错误表达,句中缺少谓语,用动词短语,根据every day可知用一般现在时,单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故选:B。
我的朋友每天坐公共汽车上学。 分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他不喜欢刷牙。teeth牙齿;shoes鞋子;feet脚;walls墙。根据Every day his mother says to him, \"Harry,it's time(2)you to brush your teeth and go to bed.\" \"I know,Mom.\" says Harry unhappily.(每天他妈妈都对他说:\"Harry,你该刷牙睡觉了。\"\"我知道,妈妈。\"Harry不高兴地说。)可知,是不喜欢刷牙。故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:每天他妈妈都对他说:\"Harry,你该刷牙睡觉了。\"about关于;for为了;to到;at在。it's time for sb.to do sth.\"该是某人做某事的时候了\",是固定句型。故选B。 (3)考查名词。句意:他走进浴室,打开水龙头。classroom教室;kitchen厨房;bathroom盥洗室;bedroom卧室。根据it's time(2)you to brush your teeth and go to bed.(你该刷牙睡觉了。)结合常识可知,刷牙要去盥洗室。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:Harry感到很伤心。happy开心的;relaxed放松的;sad伤心的;scary害怕的。根据Too many teeth!How can I brush all these teeth?(牙齿太多了!我如何能刷所有这些牙齿?)可知,Harry认为牙齿太多了,自己怎么能刷这么多牙,所以感到伤心。故选C。 (5)考查形容词。句意:他看着自己的脏牙。clean干净的;dirty脏的;big大的;tidy整洁的。根据Maybe I can do it tomorrow morning.It is too bad to brush teeth every day.(也许我可以明天早上刷。天天刷牙太不好了。)可知,每天不刷牙,牙齿是脏的。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:一天早上,当他起床时,他发现他所有的牙齿都不见了。off离开;on在……上面;down向下;up向上。根据One morning,(一天早上,)可知,是指早上起床。get up\"起床\",为固定短语。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:怎么了?wrong错误的;nice好的;right正确的;good好的。根据He cries again and again.(他哭了一次又一次。)可知,Harry在哭,所以妈妈问他怎么了,what's wrong\"怎么了\"。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:我忘了每天刷牙。remember记得;forget忘记;want想要;love喜爱。根据I don't have any teeth now,(我现在没有牙齿了,)结合上文
Maybe I can do it tomorrow morning.It is too bad to brush teeth every day.(也许我可以明天早上刷。天天刷牙太不好了。)可知,Harry每天都不刷牙,所以是忘记了刷牙。故选B。
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(9)考查名词。句意:他妈妈带他去看医生。father父亲;driver司机;teacher老师;doctor医生。根据The doctor says,(医生说,)可知,是去看医生。故选D。
(10)考查副词。句意:小熊伤心地哭啊哭。happily开心地;heavily重地;sadly伤心地;quickly快速地。根据cries and cries(哭啊哭)可知,应是伤心地哭。故选C。
本文讲述了小熊Harry不喜欢刷牙,一天晚上自己做了可怕的梦,梦见自己牙齿掉光了不能吃任何东西,从那之后,他每天都认真刷牙。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21~25.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Chess club(象棋俱乐部)中的\"Do you like chess?Would you like to play it well?Mr.Chen can teach you.\"(你喜欢下象棋吗?你想下得好吗?陈先生可以教你)可知陈先生可以教你下象棋,不是教你讲英语。故填B。
(2)根据Swimming wanted(游泳教练招聘)中的\"Call Jane at 330-4578 for more Information.\"(打电话给简咨询更多信息,号码为 330-4578 )可知贝蒂会游泳,想找份工作应致电330-4578,不是333-4578。故填B。
(3)根据Musicians Wanted(音乐家招聘)中的\"E-mail to ***************\"(发邮件给 ***************)可知如果你喜欢音乐,希望成为一名歌手,你可以发邮件到 ***************。故填A。
(4)根据Chess club(象棋俱乐部)中的\"You can come here every Friday afternoon.\"(你可以每周五下午来这里),可知每周五下午参加象棋俱乐部,不是周四。故填B。
(5)根据Learn English(学英语)中的\"Can you speak English?Do you want to learn English?Join the English club now.Time:9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m,from Mon.to Fri.\"(你会说英语吗?你想学英语吗?现在加入英语俱乐部吧。时间:周一至周五上午九点到十一点)可知朱迪英语说得很好,她星期一到星期五有空,她可以参加英语俱乐部。故填A。
本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及象棋俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Cowboys are men who take care of the cows and other cattle(牛).(牛仔是照顾奶牛和其他牛的人。)可知,牛仔是照顾牛的人。故选B。
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(2)细节理解题。根据第二段
Part of the cowboy's job is to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.(牛仔的部分工作是把牛带到数百英里外的铁路城镇。)可知,牛仔的部分工作是把牛带到几百英里外的铁路城镇。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段A cowboy change horses several times each day.(牛仔每天换几次马。)可知,一个牛仔每天要换几次马。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段They burn a mark(记号)on the cattle to show who they belong to(属于).(他们在牛身上做一个标记,以表明它们属于谁。)可知,他们是在牛的身上作标记,所以brand the cattle是\"在牛身上做个标记\"的意思。故选A。 (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段
But cowboys like their job.They live in the wild and open country.They live a life of adventure and freedom.(但是牛仔喜欢他们的工作。他们住在野外和开阔的乡村。他们过着冒险和自由的生活。)可知,他们喜欢他们的工作是因为这份工作充满了冒险和自由。故选C。 本文主要讲述了牛仔的真正生活,虽然薪酬很少很危险,然而他们却很喜欢。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、C、C、B、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段We can weave (编织) the most magical cloth in the world but foolish people can not see it.(我们可以织出世界上最神奇的布料,但愚蠢的人看不到。)以及第三段I must be a fool!(我一定是个傻瓜!)可知两个骗子骗皇帝说这种衣服愚蠢的人看不见,故第2段中\"foolish\"的含义是\"愚蠢的\"。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段We can weave (编织) the most magical cloth in the world but foolish people can not see it.(我们可以编织出世界上最神奇的布,但愚蠢的人做不到。)和第三段The emperor is very scared.So he deliberately praises the cloth loudly.(皇帝非常害怕。所以他故意大声赞美这块布。)可知皇帝假装看到了布是因为他不想让人知道他是一个愚蠢的人。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据The impostors uses a pair of scissors to cut into the thin air and also use needles without any thread to sew.(冒名顶替者使用一把剪刀在稀薄的空气中进行切割,并使用没有任何线的针进行缝合。)可知冒名顶替者用一把剪刀在稀薄的空气中切割,也用没有线的针来缝合,故冒名顶替者用\"一把剪刀\"和\"无任何线的针\"制作神奇的布。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据全文可知,两个骗子愚弄皇帝说这种衣服是用神奇的布料做的,但是愚蠢的人看不到它。皇帝和大臣们都看不到布,但是都怕自己被别人看作是愚蠢的人,所以都假装看到了布,并大声赞扬。而一个孩子却说皇帝什么都没有穿,所以从孩子身上我们学到了不要羞于说出。故选B。
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(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了皇帝被两个骗子愚弄,穿上不存在的新衣服。故这篇文章最好的标题是\"皇帝的新衣\"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了皇帝被两个骗子愚弄,穿上不存在的新衣服。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据\"Can you believe it's already the fourth month of the year?April!\"(你能相信这已经是一年中的第四个月了吗?四月。)以及下文可知,第一段讲述的应该是\"April\"的来源。选项B\"你知道'April'这个英文单词是怎么来的吗?\"符合语境,故选B。
(2)根据\"Now the capital city of Italy,it was the capital of a large empire (帝国) thousands of years ago.\"(现在是意大利的首都,几千年前它是一个大帝国的首都。)可知此处是关于意大利的首都,选项F\"英语中月份的名称来自古罗马。\"符合语境,故选F。
(3)根据\"Some people say it comes from the word 'Aperire' in the Latin language—the main language of the Romans.\"(有人说,它来自罗马人的主要语言拉丁语中的\"Aperire\"一词。)可知关于\"April\"的来源,人们有不同的观点。选项C\"人们不太确定'April'来自哪里。\"符合语境,故选C。 (4)根据\"the Greek goddess (女神) of love.\"(希腊爱情女神。)可知有的人认为\"April\"来自于希腊,选项E\"还有人说Aprilis来自希腊语,意为'阿佛洛狄忒'。\"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据\"Today,April is a popular girl's name\"(今天,四月是一个流行的女孩的名字。)可知今天,April是一个很受欢迎的女孩名字。选项A\"你喜欢这个名字吗?\"符合语境。故选A。 本文介绍了英文单词\"April\"的来源。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】to show
【小题2】Don't drive 【小题3】running 【小题4】is shopping
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【解析】(1)句意:上车时记得出示你的健康码。根据\"your health code when you get on the bus.\"及备选词可知,此处是指上车时要出示健康码,show\"出示\",remember to do sth\"记得要做某事\",因此用不定式作宾语。故填to show。
(2)句意:不要开得太快了!那是非常危险的。根据\"too fast!It's very dangerous.\"及备选词汇可知,此处是指不要开得太快,本句为祈使句的否定式:don't+动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Don't drive。 (3)句意:戴夫总是在周末练习跑步以保持身体健康。根据\"on weekends to keep strong\"及备选词汇可知,是指练习跑步,run\"跑步\",practice doing sth\"练习做某事\",故用动名词作宾语。故填running。 (4)句意:现在是早上9点半。你哥哥正在市场上采购一些食物。根据\"in the market\"及备选词汇可知,此处是指在市场上购物,shop\"购物\",动词,根据\"It's 9:30 am.\"可知,句子用现在进行时be+doing,主语是单数,be用is。故填is shopping。
(5)句意:鲍勃通常下班后洗衣服。根据\"his clothes\"及备选词汇可知,此处是指洗衣服,wash\"洗\",动词,根据\"usually\"可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填washes。 (1)上车时记得出示健康码。 (2)不要开得太快!这很危险。
(3)戴夫总是在周末练习跑步以保持身体强壮。 (4)现在是上午九点半。你哥哥正在市场里买食物。 (5)鲍勃通常下班后洗衣服。
选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
38.【答案】delicious
【解析】根据句意和音标可知意思是美味的,可口的。 故填:delicious。 他认为饺子很好吃。
积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
39.【答案】children
【解析】child\"儿童\",单数名词,lots of修饰可数名词复数children。 故填:children。
今天天气晴朗,许多孩子在地上玩耍。
根据汉语意思写出单词,根据相关知识点写出单词的正确形式。
40.【答案】down
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【解析】根据\"so elephants are losing their homes\"可知大象失去了家园是因为人们砍伐树木。cut down\"砍倒\"。 故答案为:down。
人们砍伐树木,大象失去了家园。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
41.【答案】places
【解析】根据句意和音标可知意思是地方。本句中many修饰可数名词复数。 故填:places。
城阳有很多有趣的地方。
掌握句意和音标是解答此题的关键。
42.【答案】quiet
【解析】句子中be动词后面跟形容词做表语,quiet\"安静的\",形容词作表语。 故填:quiet。
我们需要安静。婴儿正在睡觉。 熟悉形容词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
43.【答案】strict
【解析】strict\"严格的\",是形容词。be strict with sb\"对某人严格\",固定表达。 故填:strict。
大多数老板对我们很严格。
熟悉形容词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
44.【答案】kinds
【解析】kind种类,all kinds of\"各种各样的\",各种各样的,名词短语。 故填:kinds。
你可以在市场上找到各种各样的海鲜。
根据汉语意思写出单词,根据相关知识点写出单词的正确形式。
45.【答案】exercise
【解析】exercise\"锻炼\",此时是不可数名词。 故填:exercise。
一点锻炼会让你感觉良好。
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根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
46.【答案】hundred
【解析】句意hundred\"百\",空前有基数词,不用加-s。 故填:hundred。
我可能要走一二百英里才能到那里。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
47.【答案】lives
【解析】life\"生命\",可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。 故填:lives。
医生挽救了许多生命。
根据汉语意思写出单词,根据相关知识点写出单词的正确形式。
48.【答案】does
【解析】根据题干,原句中的\"be from\"相当于\"come from\",时态是一般现在时,故用助动词does+动词原形。
故答案为:does;come。 你的朋友来自哪里?
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
49.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是\"15分钟的步行\",可知是对距离的提问,用how far,句首字母大写。 故答案为:How;far。
-从我家到学校步行需要15分钟。 -从你家到学校有多远?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
50.【答案】Are
【解析】原句是含有be动词am的陈述句,变一般疑问句需将be动词提到主语前,主语第一人称要改为第二人称you,be动词也要相应的改为are,句首首字母大写。
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故填:Are;you。 我正在看电视。 你在看电视吗?
熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
51.【答案】Don't
【解析】祈使句变否定句:don't+动词原形。 故答案为:Don't take。 请在这儿拍照。 不要在这儿拍照。
本题考查肯定句变否定句,需要掌握正确变型,根据句意,写出正确答案。
52.【答案】he
【解析】本句是does开头的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为:No,主语+doesn't。Tom是男性,应用he指代。 故填:he;doesn't。 汤姆在学校必须穿制服吗? 不,他不必。
熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】宇航员
【小题2】They carried out four experiments to show physical phenomena. 【小题3】41 minutes.
【小题4】To show how objects fly in a weightless environment.
【小题5】In the middle of next month at the end of China's longest manned space mission.
【解析】(1)词义理解题。根据第一段Students enjoyed the latest science lecture from astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on March 23,watching them show unique physical phenomena in the orbiting spacecraft.(3月23日,学生们在中国天宫空间站上欣赏了宇航员的最新科学讲座,观看他们在轨道航天器中展示独特的物理现象。)可知\"astronauts\"在中国天宫空间站上,他们还在轨道宇宙飞船上展现了独特物理现象。由此可知astronaut指的是\"宇航员\"。故填:宇航员。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段During the 41-minute class,which was live-streamed worldwide by China Media Group,
the astronauts carried out four experiments to show physical phenomena.(在中国传媒集团全球直播的41分钟的课堂上,宇航员们进行了四次实验,以展示物理现象。)可知天宫课中宇航员们进行了
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四次实验来展示物理现象。故填They carried out four experiments to show physical phenomena。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段During the 41-minute class(在41分钟的课堂上。)可知天宫课的时间为41分钟。故填41 minutes。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in a weightless environment.(王用2022年北京冬奥会的热门吉祥物冰墩墩的玩具来展示物体如何在失重环境中飞行。)可知王用2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的玩具来展示物体在失重环境下是如何飞行的。故填To show how objects fly in a weightless environment。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段and they are scheduled to fly back to Earth in the middle of next month at the end of China's longest manned space mission.(他们计划在下个月中旬结束中国最长的载人航天任务后返回地球。)可知他们计划在下个月中旬结束中国最长的载人航天任务后返回地球。故填In the middle of next month at the end of China's longest manned space mission。 本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的最新科学讲座。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】解决 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【小题5】这是我起床后做的第一件事。
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:据《纽约时报》报道,Wordle的用户从2021年11月的90名增加到今年1月的200多万名。根据第一段Wordle went from just 90 users in November 2021…more than 2 million users in January of this year.(Wordle的用户...2021年11月的90名增加....今年1月的200多万名。)可知,它的用户从90人到超过两百万人。考查from…to…\"从……到……\"。故填to。 (2)细节理解题。句意:在Wordle中,你必须在六次或更少的时间内猜出一个神秘的五个字母的单词。根据第二段In Wordle,you must work out a mystery five-letter word in six guesses or less. (在Wordle中,你必须在六次或更少的猜测中找出一个五个字母的神秘单词。)可知,你必须在六次猜想或者更少的情况下解决谜底。故填:解决。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段After each guess,the color of the squares changes to show how close you are.(每猜一次后,方块的颜色都会改变,以显示您的距离有多近。)可知,如果获得一个正确的单词,颜色就会变一次,证明你越接近答案。故选A。根据第四段The most important thing is that you can only play it a time a day. (最重要的是你一天只能玩一次。)可知,你一天只能玩一次,推断
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出一周只能玩七次。故选B。
(4)英译汉题。first things\"第一件事\";get up\"起床\";after\"之后\";I\"我\";do\"做\"。根据原句可知时态为一般现在时。故填:这是我起床后做的第一件事。
(5)词义指代题。根据最后一段Every player gets the same mystery word.People like to share and compare their results on social media .This helps bring people together,British psychologist Lee Chambers told Insider.(英国心理学家李•钱伯斯(Lee Chambers)告诉《内幕》(Insider),每个玩家都会得到相同的神秘词。人们喜欢在社交媒体上分享和比较自己的结果。这有助于让人们聚在一起。)可知,人们喜欢分享和在社交媒体上比较她们的结果这件事帮助把人们团结在一起。所以This指代的内容是人们喜欢分享和在社交媒体上比较她们的结果这件事。故填People like to share and compare their results on social media. 本文主要介绍了一款新的在线文字游戏Wordle。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
55.【答案】Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua.I want to be a volunteer at the Children's Home.(点题) I am a student in grade one of junior middle school.I think I have all the qualities to be a qualifed volunteer.Firstly,I'm good at singing. 【高分句型一】Once I won the first prize in a singing competition.Secondly,I have learned to play the piano for five years,so I can play it well.Thirdly,I'm free on weekends.I think I can teach children English and play games with them.I really hope to be a member of the volunteers at the Children's Home,because helping others is meaningful to me.【高分句型二】(介绍自己) Thank you for your reading.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly,I'm good at singing.首先,我擅长唱歌。 be good at擅长…… 【高分句型二】
I really hope to be a member of the volunteers at the Children's Home,because helping others is meaningful to me.我真的很希望成为儿童之家的志愿者,因为帮助别人对我来说是有意义的。 because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连
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贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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