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On Space Project

给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对)，并简单陈述你的理由。 Dear Editor，

Thank you for your starting a specia1 co1umn jor the discussion on space projects. Frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources.

The richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger. Besides, man

y scientists’ time and energy are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living condition. What’s more, many astronauts have died complete1y uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty. They were young people who hadn’t enjoyed the fruit of life yet.

Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive. I think it’s high time we stopped these meaningless programs 主题：互联网

People’s Use of the Internet

1. 上图所示为2001年7月、2002年7月、2003年1月我国上网用户总人数，请描述其变化; 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因;

3.你认为目前用户在因特网使用中有什么困难或问题。【范文】

From the chart we can see clearly that the number of Internet surfers in our country has increased from 26.5 million in July 2001 to 45.8 million in July 2002, and then to 59.1 million in January 2003.

In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows. First, the Internet can help us accomplish many tasks, including both work and play—searching for information has become more convenient than ever, and safe online business is no longer a dream. Besides, surfing the Internet is becoming cheaper and cheaper—more and more people can afford it.

The negative effects of the Internet are also clear. To begin with, sitting too long before the computers is harmful to our body, especially our eyes. Second, more and more people become indulged in playing video games or chatting online, which are time-consuming.

All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The key lies in whether we can make good use of it to enhance both work and study. 【点评】

首段叙述从2001年至2003年我国上网用户总人数的变化趋势。第二段分两方面给出其中的原因：首先是因特网方便快捷、作用巨大;其次是费用降低。第三段分两个方面指出面临的困难和问题：首先是上网时间过长有害健康;其次是有些人上网玩游戏、聊天，这都是不好的习惯。第四段做总结：第一句指出利大于弊;第二句说关键在于好好利用因特网。

第二段首句中的in my mind意思是“依我看，在我看来”;第三段中的be harmful to意为“对……有伤害”，become indulged in意思是“沉迷于”，time-consuming是“浪费时间”的意思;最后一段首句中的outweigh意为“比……重要”。

主题：互联网

People’s Use of the Internet

1. 上图所示为2001年7月、2002年7月、2003年1月我国上网用户总人数，请描述其变化; 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因;

3.你认为目前用户在因特网使用中有什么困难或问题。【范文】

All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The key lies in whether we can make good use of it to enhance both work and study. 【点评】

第二段首句中的in my mind意思是“依我看，在我看来”;第三段中的be harmful to意为“对……有伤害”，become indulged in意思是“沉迷于”，time-consuming是“浪费时间”的意思;最后一段首句中的outweigh意为“比……重要”。主题：环保观点对比题

Economic Development and Environmental Protection 1.有人认为经济发展先于环境保护; 2.有人环境保护先于经济发展;

3.我的看法。 [范文]

There are some individuals who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development. They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be handled later when we have the time and money. However, other individuals hold different opinions that(或者：other holders of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy.

As far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society. 主题：水资源缺乏

1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem 2. Possible reasons 3. Possible solutions 参考范文：

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future. 2011年12月大学英语四级考试已经进入到备考阶段，在此考试大英语四级站点编辑为您整理了四级写作话题预测作文，供考生参考。 Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai 1980 1990 2000

Food & Clothing 68% 45% 20% Recreation 3% 5% 8% Education 6% 16% 22% Health Care 6% 10% 16%

Others 17% 24% 35%

1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化 2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响

As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1980 to 2000). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.

The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:

Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.

Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept. When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.

These changes should also be attributed to social reforms. In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education. Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. That’s partly why the expenses for ’’others’’ doubled.

As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people’s awareness of the importance of health.

The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages 1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要 2.非物质文化遗产指的是……

3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该…… 【精彩范文】

Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages

Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.

According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future. However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in

possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology. 【参考译文】

保护非物质文化遗产

如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。

按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的界定，各种社会习俗、民俗、表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践，全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家，并拥有悠久的历史与文明，中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来，使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产，我们的“根”便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。然则，现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。另外，看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，重返我们的精神家园。【值得熟记的句式与短语】

1. tangible cultural heritages物质文化遗产 2. Confucius-commemorating rituals祭孔仪式 3. make utmost efforts to不遗余力地去做…… 4. preserve intangible heritages保护非物质遗产 5. be in great risk of extinction灭亡的可能性很大

6. Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage《保护非物质文化遗产公约》

7. oral traditions口头传统 8. traditional crafts传统手工艺

9. a great diversity of ethnic groups众多族群

10. time-honored history and civilization悠久的历史与文明 11. cultural and historical identity文化和历史的认同感

12. cope with challenges at present and in the future应对当下及未来的挑战 13. a blind faith盲目崇拜

14. ancestral heritages祖辈的遗产 15. cultural diversity文化多样性 16. spiritual homeland精神家园

17. age of impersonal science and technology缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代 Create a Conservation-Oriented Campus 1.建设节约型校园十分重要 2.原因是……

3.为了建设节约型校园我们应该…… 【精彩范文】

Creating a Conservation-Oriented Campus

In this age of rapid depletion of natural resources, it is of paramount importance to create a conservation-oriented campus. The creation of such an ecologically-friendly campus would significantly contribute to China’s overall efforts to become a leading low-carbon nation in the world.

The most compelling reason for such an endeavor is to change a deep-entrenched misconception prevalent among college students. Most universities provide water and electricity for free, misleading students into believing that such resources are limitless and inexhaustible. We should realize that, currently, many parts of our country are suffering from unprecedented drought and power scarcity. We should show due concern for the welfare of people in those places by refusing to be selfish in satisfying our own needs. As responsible citizens of our society, we have the responsibility to recycle whatever we can lay hands on. The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference.

To be a well-educated college student is to be conservation conscious. College graduates are the future of our country and by enhancing their conservation awareness they would definitely play a leading role in protecting our environment in the future and in making our world a better place to live.

【参考译文】创立环保型的校园

在自然资源急剧消耗的这个时代，创立环保型的校园具有至高无上的意义。创造这样一个生态友好型的校园，将极大地促进中国整体上的能力，成为世界上处于领先地位的低碳大国。

作出如此一番努力，最迫切的一个原因，就是为了改变大学生中间甚为流行的一个根深蒂固的错误观念。大多数学校免费提供水和电，使学生们误以为这类资源取之不尽，用之不竭。我们应该意识到，就在眼下，我国的许多地区正遭受着史无前例的干旱与电荒。我们绝不应该自私地只追求满足我们自己的需求，而应该为那些地区的民众的福祉着想。作为我们社会中有责任心的公民，但凡我们身边的一切，我们皆应不吝举手之劳，悉数予以循环利用。个体的一份小小的努力，却能为世界带来巨大的改变。

要成为富有修养的大学生，就是要有保护自然的意识。大学毕业生是我们国家的未来；通过强化其保护自然的意识，他们注定会在未来的环保事业中发挥主导的作用，使我们这个世界成为更宜居之地。【结构分析】

本文采用三个段落的写作手法，每个段落都起着不同的作用，但相互呼应，形成一个整体。

文章第一段，开门见山地重申题目中的命题，然后阐述该命题的意义。

文章第二段，阐述了创立环保型校园的原因。首先分析了过去的一个错误的想法，陈述了某些不环保的行为，让人们认识到不环保的坏处。这在写文章中可被看做一个“破”的过程。第二段的后半部分就是由“破”而“立”的部分。首先从“意识”(realize)着手, 然后进入到行动：“We should show due concern for…” 和“we have the responsibility to …”。在这两项行动之后，用“The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference. ”进行了简短但寓意深刻的概括。这就是“收”。

第三段是结尾，提出了在新时代做一个合格大学生的标准，即必须具有环保意识。文章展望未来，阐述了作为社会精英的大学生，通过在大学期间致力于环保事业，从而在未来担当起引领我国环保事业的责任与义务。【写作技巧分析】

每篇文章中总有一个核心的概念，像本文中“环保”这个概念就是。作为核心概念，它肯定要被多次提及。如果通篇只用一个概念，就不免会让人读上去觉得单调乏味。反之，如果能对这个核心概念进行表达方式上的多重变化，就能一方面给人以新鲜感，另一方面也让阅卷老师对你丰富的词汇量留下深刻的印象，因为丰富的词汇量必定隐含着平时庞大的阅读量。国外的好文章无不如此。

本文中从标题开始，就出现了“conservation”与“conservation-oriented”这样一些相关的词语，文章中同类词语有：“natural resources”，“ecologically-friendly”，“low-carbon”，“recycle”，“conservation conscious”，“conservation awareness”，“environment”。这些词汇在文章的不同地方出现，使整篇文章得以围绕着一个统一的主题来展开，从而避免了跑题的可能性。当然，与环保相关的词汇还有很多，如“energy-efficient”, “environmentally friendly”, “green”，“preservation”, “harmonious coexistence of nature and man”… 所有这些，都需要学生在平时积累，写作时就能灵活自如地用上了。【值得熟记的句式与短语】

1. rapid depletion of natural resources：自然资源急剧消耗

2. it is of paramount importance to do something:做某事具有至高无上的意义 3. conservation-oriented：生态友好的 4. ecologically-friendly：生态友好型的

5. China’s overall efforts to become a leading low-carbon nation中国成为世界领先的低碳大国的总体努力

6. the most compelling reason for such an endeavor is to … 此番努力最迫切的一个原因是……

7. a deep-entrenched misconception prevalent among college students:大学生中间甚为流行的一个根深蒂固的错误观念

8. mislead sb. into believing that…误导某人相信…… 9. inexhaustible:取之不尽的

10. suffer from unprecedented droughts:遭受史无前例的干旱 11. power scarcity:电荒

12. to show due concern for…给予应有的关注 13. the welfare of people: 人民的福祉

14. to be selfish in satisfying our own needs: 自私地只满足我们自己的需求 15. as responsible citizens of our society: 作为我们社会中有责任心的公民 16. to have the responsibility to …有责任做……

17. to recycle whatever we can lay hands on: 回收利用一切我们可以利用的东西 18. the small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference：个体的一份小小的努力，却能为世界带来巨大的改变

19. to be conservation conscious：有保护自然的意识

20. to enhance conservation awareness：强化保护自然的意识

21. to play a leading role in doing sth.：在做……中发挥主导的作用

22. to make our world a better place to live 使我们这个世界成为更宜居之地 Drunk Driving 1. 现象 2. 原因 3. 你的看法【精彩范文】

Drunk Driving

Most countries in the world have harsh laws aimed at penalizing drunk driving. But until recent years, drunk driving was rampant in China, due to weak legal provisions and enforcement. The past decade has witnessed tremendous increase in the number of motor vehicles, most of which are private cars. The lack of legal traditions targeted at drunk driving and people’s lack of legal awareness have given rise alarming traffic casualties as a result of drunk driving.

Drunk driving has created traffic accidents whose implications extend far beyond the traffic realm. In many cases, the drunken drivers are high-ranking government officials or wealthy businessmen who could use their influence, privileges, connections and bribes to get off unpunished. This has occasioned serious social problems because justice is not done and the value of the lives of ordinary people is not duly respected. Those problems in turn contribute to the already widening inequalities between the poor and the rich in the Chinese society, to such an extent that only the institution and the enforcement of the most stringent laws can answer to the rising public complaints.

According to the law introduced since May 1 this year, anybody guilty of drunk driving would be severely fined, subjected to a 6-month detention, and deprived of his driving license. I am totally in favor of this law because it has dramatically reduced cases of drunk driving. Having committed drunk driving, wealthy businessmen, high-ranking government officials, and celebrated musicians have been arrested, sued for criminal offenses, and sentenced. All these indicate that no one is above law, which ruthlessly enforced, would benefit all of us. 【参考译文】醉驾入刑

世界上大多数国家都有严酷的法律，旨在惩处酒后驾车。但直至最近几年，酒后驾车在中国一直甚为猖獗，原因在于无论是所制定的法规，还是执法活动本身，都过于薄弱。过去的十年目睹了机动车数量的迅猛增长，其中大多是私家车。针对酒后驾车行为，相关法律传统的缺失，以及民众法律意识的淡漠，已造成了令人发指的醉驾肇事交通伤亡事件。

醉驾所引发的交通事故，其含义已远远超出了交通领域本身。在相当多的醉驾案例中，醉酒的司机是政府高官，或腰缠万贯的生意人，他们可以利用其影响力、特权、人脉关系以及贿赂来逃脱法律的惩处。这便引发了严重的社会问题，因为正义无法得以伸张，普通百姓的生命的价值得不到应有的尊重。这些问题反过来又加剧了中国社会贫富阶层之间早就在日趋扩大的社会不公；其程度之严重，唯有制定并实施最严厉的法律，方能回应愈发沸腾的民怨。

按照今年五月一日起执行的法律，任何犯有醉驾罪责的人，将会接受高额罚款，处以六个月的拘役，并吊销驾照。我完全赞同这一法律，因为它已立竿见影地减少了醉驾的个案数量。在犯下醉驾罪责后，有钱的生意人、政府高官、以及著名音乐人，都纷纷遭到拘留，被提起刑事诉讼，直至判刑。所有这一切表明，没有人可以凌驾于法律之上。因此，对法律铁面无私地加以执行，必将造福于我们每个人。 Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What

money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety June 15th, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.

Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.

This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.

Thanks! Yours, Julie

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。 2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活【范文】

A Letter to the University President Dear Sir,

I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.

As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.

First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.

Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently. I hope you can consider my suggestions. Thank you. Yours sincerely Li Ming

主题：大学生使用信用卡 On Credit Card

At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。

Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off。

On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。主题：水资源缺乏

1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem 2. Possible reasons 3. Possible solutions 参考范文：

On Water Shortage

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water

resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it isThe Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched 【精彩范文】

The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched

With the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system, China is notorious for making train tickets particularly hard to purchase for ordinary citizens, especially during the Spring Festival when the railway is the primary means of transportation. As a result, ticket scalpers have proliferated, monopolizing a large quantity of tickets by either hiring people to buy tickets or conspiring with the ticket sellers within the railway stations.

As the entire nation’s outrage over ticket scarcity keeps mounting, the Chinese government has introduced the drastic measure that citizens purchase train tickets with valid personal IDs. The system is designed primarily to crack down on ticket scalpers whose business has developed into a major industry. By allowing each individual to buy only one ticket, the system seeks to make tickets accessible to people in real need, rather than controlled by a small number of profit-seeking and illegal scalpers.

However, this reformatory measure, while somewhat easing ticket scarcity, creates new problems. Buyers find the whole buying process troublesome and time-consuming. When boarding the train, the passenger who forgets to bring his valid ID certificate will be denied access to the train. I believe the introduction of each new system is coupled with shortcomings and there must be ways to improve the system as it is enforced. Of course, we look forward to the day when China’s railway networks are so sufficiently developed that tickets are readily available to anyone at any time.

【参考译文】

火车票购买实名制实施

由于拥有世界上最众多的人口，但铁路系统欠发达，中国多年来一直臭名昭著，极难让普通民众顺利的买到车票；尤其是在春节期间，火车作为人们主要的交通手段，一票难求。这样一来，票贩子们层出不穷，垄断了很大一部分票源。其做法有二：一是雇人购票，二是与火车站内的售票员狼狈为奸。

随着全体国民对购票难的愤慨之情日趋高涨，中国政府已引入了一项重大的举措，即公民凭有效个人身份证件购票。该制度主要旨在打击倒卖车票的黄牛党，其贩票生意几已形成一个庞大的产业。由于只允许每个人购买一张车票，购票实名制尽量要使车票到达真正有需求的人的手中，而不是被控制在一小撮违法乱纪、唯利是图的黄牛党手中。然而，这一改革性举措，对票源紧缺虽有所缓解，也带来了某些新问题。购票者们发现，整个购票过程甚为繁琐，十分耗时。此外，持票登车时，忘带有效身份证件的旅客将被禁止上车。我相信，每个新体制的引入，都会伴随着这样那样的弊端。随着这一体制的不断实施，必将有方法将这一体制予以完善。当然，我们期盼着有朝一日，中国的铁路网变得如此之发达，以至于火车票对于任何人，无论在任何时候，都能得来不费吹灰之力。 reasonable for us to expect a brighter future. Low-carbon Lifestyle

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行 2.低碳生活指的是…… 3.作为大学生我应该怎么做【精彩范文】

Low-carbon Lifestyle

With the advent of the global environmental protection campaign, “low-carbon” has become an increasingly popular expression, a catch phrase, among the environmentally-conscious people. White-collar workers pride themselves on going to offices on bicycles, on foot, or even on roller skates instead of being “the men behind the wheel”. Housewives save water after washing vegetables or clothes for flushing the toilet. Everybody seems to be an environmental activist nowadays.

By “low-carbon lifestyle”, we refer to a pattern of life involving minimum emission of carbon dioxide (CO2), the most important greenhouse gas produced by human activities, primarily through the combustion of fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide is detrimental to human, animal and plant life because it is the primary contributor to global warming that threatens to raise the sea level, leading to the extinction of animals and plants, and ultimately to that of human beings. There is only one Mother Earth for human beings and, literally speaking, preserving the Earth means preserving humanity itself.

The pursuit of a low-carbon lifestyle seems to be a vogue to many people but, in essence, it is a long-term necessity. As college students, there are many ways we can become involved in low-carbon endeavors. We can conserve water, recycle our textbooks, and turn off lights on leaving our classrooms. We can resort to public transportations like buses and subways instead of taxis or private cars. Most importantly, we should reduce the use of computers by rejecting meaningless computer games. Even as students, we have a whole range of channels to pursue a low-carbon lifestyle that is beneficial to ourselves and to humanity as a whole. 【参考译文】低碳生活方式

随着全球性环保运动的出现，“低碳”一词在那些有着环保意识的人们中间，已成为一个日趋流行的语汇，或曰“口头禅”。白领员工们对于骑车上班、步行上班、甚至滑着轮滑上班倍感骄傲，而不必再做那所谓的“呆坐在驾驶舵后面的有车一族”。家庭主妇们也乐此不疲地在洗衣或洗菜之后，将水保存起来，用以冲厕。当下，每个人似乎都成为了环保积极分子。所谓“低碳生活方式”，是指一种仅涉及最低限度二氧化碳排放的生活模式。二氧化碳是人类活动（主要经由化石燃料的燃烧）所产生的最主要的温室气体。二氧化碳之所以对人类、动物和植物的生命有害，因为它是全球暖化的主要推手，威胁着致使海平面上升，导致动植物灭绝，并最终导致人类本身的灭绝。对于人类而言，只有一个地球母亲，因此，就事论事地讲，保护地球亦即意味着保护人类自身。

追求低碳的生活方式，对许多人而言似乎是种时尚，但本质而言，它却是一项长期的必然。作为大学生，我们有多种多样的方式来投身于低碳事业。我们可以节约用水，循环利用教科书，离开教室时随手关灯。我们在出行时可利用公交车或地铁等公共交通，而放弃出租车或私家车。最重要的是，我们可以通过摒弃那些无聊的电子游戏而减少对电脑的使用。即使作为学生，我们有一系列广泛的渠道，来追求低碳的生活方式，既有益于我们自己，亦有益于全人类。

2011年12月英语四级优秀范文:On Open Policy

On Open Policy

The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and

economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.

We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.

Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做 2)但也有不少人认为这很正常 3)你对此的看法是……，为什么? 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。

【参考范文】

Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?

In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy. Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of education. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.

Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。

2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因【范文】

The Issue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becomes a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it.

This issue result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding jobs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More job opportunities are needed to create for them.

On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west. So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west. Few people want to seek jobs in the west. They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.

To solve this issue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west. This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates. 主题：电影和电视对公众的影响力【题目】

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover， it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment， whether it is television， a video tape or a DVD. Therefore， the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and， nowadays， even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one， depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally， perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children， who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment， society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies， while entertaining and informative， cannot take the place of real experience.

主题：电影和电视对公众的影响力【题目】

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain

products. Television advertising is widespread and， nowadays， even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one， depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally， perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children， who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. Food Contamination

From time immemorial, food contamination has become a common phenomenon in China, ranging from poisonous milk power to the plasticizers in huge quantities of Taiwan-manufactured beverages and food exported to the mainland. The public has experienced so many crises of food contamination that only the most deadly cases would create some sensations, which soon pass into oblivion with the quick occurrence of new ones.

Food contamination is indisputably detrimental. The poisonous milk power has bereaved many young couples of their innocent and lovely new babes. Some contaminated foods lead to irreversible and chronic diseases. Some affected individuals, though without visible aftermaths, may suffer from lingering psychological trauma. However, the hazards produced by food contamination are more moral than physiological—with contamination cases cropping up here and there, the credibility of the entire society has been ruined and people find nothing and nobody to be trustworthy.

Technically, food contamination is caused by the introduction of illegal additives and non-edible chemical substances into the manufactured food. Morally, it results from the sheer

drive for profitability by gluttonous merchants who use cheaper, and often harmful, substitutes, all at the expense of the physical welfare of the public. To address the problem, some appeal to the moral conscience of the businessmen. But the high frequency at which contamination cases have happened makes this moral appeal feeble and futile. The ultimate solution lies in law—the profit-minded businessmen would not have a penitent heart unless they are driven to bankruptcy and taken into jail!

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Selfhelp Traveling of College Students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游” 2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因 3)你的看法【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：简单说明何谓“自助游”，描述大学生热衷于“自助游”的现象;分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因;阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。【参考范文】

Self-help Traveling of College Students

So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group.

Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space. College students don’t like being restricted. They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.

As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括: 1. 表达感谢之意 2. 提出回报对方 3. 期待对方做客【范文】 Dear Lucy,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.

I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family. Yours truly, Huck

Modes of Travelling

1.有人选择随团旅游，有人喜欢独自出游 2.随团旅游和独自出游的利与弊 3.对我而言，最佳的旅游方式是…… 【精彩范文】

Modes of Travelling

College students, curious and energetic, love traveling; summer and winter vacations provide them with golden opportunities to travel. There are two major modes of travelling—traveling by oneself or traveling in a group organized by travel agencies.

Those two patterns offer different travel experiences, with respective advantages and disadvantages. For the solitary traveler, the greatest advantage is freedom. He is perfectly free to choose his itinerary and plan his schedules, thus he can visit whatever his curiosity leads him to and contemplate over a historical site or a cultural relic for as long as he desires. The trouble is he cannot share his perceptions and excitement with any partners. Moreover, it is time-consuming and difficult to buy train tickets and look for accommodations and in emergency situations an individual traveler is largely helpless. Those problems are non-existent for group travelers because travel agencies take care of everything. Within a group, people who used to be strangers soon become friends. However, the fixed itineraries and tight schedule prevent travelers from satiating their individual curiosities. In addition, tourists are often subjected to forced shopping by tour guides who are more concerned with securing commissions than providing services.

My solution to these two imperfect modes of traveling is to travel with friends or classmates. This pattern incorporates most of their advantages while avoiding all their disadvantages. I am convinced this is the best and most sensible form of traveling which everybody should adopt. 【参考译文】

不一而足的旅行模式

大学生好奇且好动，无不酷爱旅游，而寒假与暑假正好为他们提供了旅游的黄金机会。旅游有两种主要模式：独自出游，或随旅行社组团出游。此两种模式会带来不尽相同的旅行体验，不乏各自的优缺点。对于孤身一人的旅行者来说，最大的优点是自由。他完全可以随心所欲地选择旅行线路，规划行程安排；这样，其兴致所至，必心满意足；面对一处处历史古迹或文物，尽可发思古之幽，而全无时间之羁绊。问题在于，其感受与兴奋之情，无可与人分享。此外，购买火车票和夜间投宿，既耗时亦费神。一旦突发意外，单枪匹马的旅行者很大程度上孤立无助。所有这些问题对于随团出游者来说均不存在，因为旅行社会安排好一切。在旅行团内部，原来的陌生人旋即就可成为朋友。然则，固定的旅游线路以及仓促的行程，往往会使旅行者无法满足每个人独特的好奇心。此外，旅客也常常被导游逼迫着去作强制性购物，这些导游花在赚取佣金上的心思，远超过如何来为游客提供服务。

对于这两种不甚完美的旅行模式，我的解决之道是与朋友或同学结伴而游。此类模式可

兼具上述两类模式的大多数优点，而避免它们的全部的缺点。我深信，这是最佳、最明智的旅行方式，所有人都应采用。

More Communication in English Class

1.人们越来越提倡在英语课堂中有更多的交流 2.通过交流，教师与学生都能从中获益 3.我的观点【精彩范文】

More Communication in English Class

As a language, English is essentially a vehicle for communication. Communication as a function has become so important in English teaching methodology that a distinctive school of English teaching has been created—the Communicative Approach. This fully testifies to the growing importance of communication in English learning and acquisition.

Unfortunately, in Chinese universities, English classes, like many other classes, are primarily teacher-dominated. For a long time, both students and instructors have seemed contented with discussing grammar and understanding passages through reading, overlooking the oral communication which is much more essential. However, communication is a bridge leading to closer student-teacher interaction. Students should overcome their diffidence and nervousness ensuing from their grammatical deficiencies. They should simply become more concerned with expressing themselves than seeking grammatical accuracy. As they become more outspoken and expressive, they would automatically become more grammatically competent.

The emphasis on communication in English classes will result in many obvious advantages. English will become an instrument of expressing thoughts for the person who speaks it, instead of a tool just for reading about the thoughts of others. In addition, teachers can have positive and timely feedback from students through communication. Finally, by honing their communicative skills, Chinese students will become more competent in interacting with their international counterparts in this age of globalization. I believe those factors are what English learning is all about for Chinese students. 【参考译文】

英语课上应有更多的交流

作为一种语言，英语本质上是人类交流的一个载体。作为一种功能，交流在英语教学法中是如此之重要，以至于一种独特的英语教学流派已被创立起来，即“英语交际法”。这充分标志着交流（际）在英语学习与习得中与日俱增的重要性。

不幸的是，在中国的大学里，英语课，如同其它许多课程一样，基本上由教师所主导。长期以来，无论是学生还是老师，似乎都满足于讨论语法，通过阅读来理解文章段落，而忽略了更具本质意义的口头交流。但是，交流是一座桥梁，可以促使师生进行更为密切的互动。学生们应该努力克服由于语法上的不足而引发的不自信和紧张心理。他们应尽量专注于如何去表达自己，而非追求语法上完美无瑕。随着他们变得更愿意开口交谈，更具表达能力，他们在语法上会自然而然地变得越来越得心应手。

英语课上对交流的强调必将带来诸多显而易见的裨益。对于说英语的人，英语将成为用以表达他自己思想的工具，而不是用来去拜读他人的思想。此外，通过互相交流，老师可从学生那里获取及时和有益的反馈。最后，通过磨练其交际技能，中国学生可以在当下的全球化时代里。更加游刃有余地与国际上的同龄人展开互动。我相信。对于中国学生而言，所有这些因素，都是学习英语之根本所在。话题：旅游

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)有的人喜欢独自旅行，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行 2)两种旅行方式的好处

3)你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么? Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的旅行方式，提纲第2点要求分别阐述两种旅行方式的好处，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的倾向，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出人们对旅行方式的不同偏好：有人喜欢独自旅行，有人喜欢结伴旅行;对比阐述独自旅行和结伴旅行各自的好处;表明“我”更喜欢于哪种旅行方式，并说明理由。高分范文

Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

[1]When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions. [2]Some people like to travel alone, [2]while others prefer to travel with a companion. [3]Of course, everyone has his consideration for his preference.

[4]Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes without the trouble of humoring others. [3]Moreover, traveling alone [5]tend to bring the traveler [6]unexpected surprise, [7]such as making a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. [8]Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages. [3]For one thing, the group members can help and look after each other in the journey. [3]For another, [4]traveling with others who have same interest with, you can share costs and experiences with them.

[9]As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion. [3]Firstly, we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties in the journey. [3]Secondly, I like to share the pleasure of traveling with others. [3]In sum, [10]both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one. 主题：农民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities? 1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市 2. 产生这一社会现象的原因【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.

First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big

cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.

I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation. 【点评】

本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。

范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活，想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。 On Space Project

给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对)，并简单陈述你的理由。 Dear Editor，

Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive. I think it’s high time we stopped these meaningless programs.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:

下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。 Blog

This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.

Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer

holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩 2. 听讲座的益处

3. 你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.

Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various. First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields. Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.

With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work. If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed. So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study.

微博的出现

1、近年来\"微博\"越来越流行，许多人利用\"博客\"来表达心声、交流想法 2、微博流行的原因

3、目前的微博中可能存在的问题流行的原因

只是为了好玩，随大流

Many people use microblog just for fun or follow the general trend. 省时便利

Microblog enables people to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently. 微博的危害

万能理由：浪费时间，影响学习

Being addicted to microblog is nothing but a waste of time 容易受到别人的思想的影响，失去独立思考的能力

Being susceptible to others' idea easily，most people tend to lose the ability of thinking independenttly.

出国留学的好处

1. 出国留学有很多好处

2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题 3. 你的选择

出国留学的好处：

接触到全新的想法和趋势，增加知识，拓宽视野

Being exposed to entirely new ideas and trends，they can enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.

在国外生活，更快地掌握外遇

by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home. 减少对父母的依靠

A great gift a parent can give is to let a child spread his /her wings and be independent

Reduce their dependence on their parents 出国留学遇到的困难：语言难，沟通难

learning a foreign language and communicating smoothly with the local people is far from an easy thing at the outset for most people. 适应当地饮食，习俗，思想和气候

It also takes time for students to adapt themselves to a new diet， custom，set of ideas and even the climate

竞选学生会干部

1、很多大学生都热衷于参加\"校园政治\"活动，比如竞选学生会或社团干部 2、这样做有哪些好处 3、可能带来的问题好处：（也就是竞选班干部的原因）

提高学生实践能力，尤其是管理和协调能力

students can enhance their practical capabilities, especially management and coordination capacity. 提高学生的责任感

campus political activities help strengthen students' sense of responsibility. 提供一个展示的舞台，充分发挥他们的能力

these activities provide a stage for students to display themselves and bring their 带来的坏处和危害

占用太多时间，会影响学习

Too much participation in campus politics might interfere with students' studies because these activities will take up a lot of time and energy. 图名利，影响心理健康

some students' being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain, which will

influence their health of mentality 最后的建议

schools and teachers should give necessary instruction to students on their participation into campus politics.

大学生兼职赚钱

1、有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去兼职赚钱 2、人们对此看法不一 3、你的观点支持观点：

一个和专业相关的兼职可以使学生将理论运用到时间中去

A major-related part-time job enables students to better apply theory to practice 可以学到很多书本上需不到的经验

They can learn a wealth of experience which they can never learn from textbooks. 赚钱可以减轻家庭经济负担

By making some money, students can to some extent alleviate the financial burden on their families.

接触社会，帮他们更好地在未来适应社会

social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people , which enables them to better adapt to the competitive society in the future. 反对的观点：

占用很多时间和精力，会影响学习

It will interfere with the students' study for the reason that part-time job will take up a lot of time and energy.

容易受到同龄人和不良社会影响

As they are vulnerable to peer or adverse social impact, they are easy to develop bad habits.

旅游业的发展

1、随着人们生活水平的提高，旅游业兴旺起来 2、旅游业的兴旺也使自然环境遭到了破坏 3、如何防止对自然环境的破坏随着旅游的发展环境破坏的原因：游客缺乏环境保护意识

Little attention has been paid to the negative impact of the tourists' behavior on the environment. 开发过度

In order to gain more profits，people have overexploited the natural environment and then break the ecological balance .

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