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动词不定式口诀

来源:知库网
不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语,现总结一些技巧和口诀: 1.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语): 建议抵抗享受——(suggest, advise; resist; enjoy) 考虑成认冒险——(consider; admit; risk) 防止推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise)

期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish) 2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:

agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,方案); demand, ask (要求); promise (容许); help (帮助); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope,want, expect (希望,想要); fail ;〔不能;忘记〕; pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine 〔决心〕。 同意提出做方案, 要求容许来帮助。 准备决定遭拒绝, 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心强。

3. 既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组: 即“四'记’〞“力争〞“不懊悔〞。四“记〞指“记得、记住〔remember〕〞;“忘记〔forget〕〞“方案、打算〔mean〕〞;“继续〔go on)〞;力争指“try〞;“不〞“懊悔〞指stop与regret。 [跟踪练习]

请翻译以下句子,并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义。

1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.

2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.

3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.

4. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children〞, the pupils stopped to write their compositions.

5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.〞 6. — Remember to return the bat to me. — But I remember having returned it to you.

1.医生千方百计来治这位妇女的病,为此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。

2.教师没有让我们做练习,而是要我们继续读课文。

3.我的记性真差!我先是忘了昨天向他借过钱,而今天又忘了把钱还给他。

4.教师生气地说,“别说了, 孩子们〞,同学们这才停下来开场写作文。

5.我遗憾地告诉他他被开除了。使我惊讶的是,他对我说,“我不伤心,我只是懊悔选错了工作〞。

6.— 记住把拍子还给我。 — 可是我记得我已经把它还给你了。

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