英语全真模拟试卷（一）
一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（ ）1．A．music B．duty C．human D．busy （ ）2．A．town B．brown C．shown D．allow （ ）3．A．office B．woman C．follow D．model （ ）4．A．customer B．republic C．university D．umbrella （ ）5．A．what
B．water
C．quantity
D．washing
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一行，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（ ）6．I am afraid that there isn’t ________ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it .
A．many room
B．any rooms
C．any room
D．many room
（ ）7．Will you tell me which key is the one _______ the mailbox?
A．of
B．to
C．for
D．on
（ ）8．Well-mannered children have usually been properly _________ up by their parents.
A．raised
B．put
C．brought
D．rose
（ ）9．If the doctor had not been there yesterday, ___________ babies would have died.
A．the all poor little
C．the all little poor
B．all the poor little D．all the little poor
（ ）10．Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. before the name of ___________ in
business letters. A．woman manager C．woman managers
B．women manager D．women managers
（ ）11．—________does the coat cost? —Twenty dollars.
A．What
B．How
C．What money D．How many money
（ ）12．_______ is the only animal that can speak.
A．Man
B．A Man
C．The man
D．Men
（ ）13．Just as music is a universal language，_________.
A．so it is a mirror of the time C．it is also a mirror of the time
B．as a mirror of the time D．so is mirror of the time
（ ）14．Mary said that she was ________able to wash the plates herself.
A．too
B．quite
C．much
D．very
（ ）15．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read
___________ stories by writers from _________countries.
B．other，some C．some，other D．other，other
A．some，any
（ ）16．He spoke in such a high voice _________at the farther end of the room. A．as to be heard
B．to be heard
C．as to hear
D．to hear
（ ）17．The doctor said that the patient would die _________he was sent to hospital immediately. A．then
B．but
C．except
D．unless
（ ）18．Father meant him ________into business，but he chose to study medicine. A．going
B．to have gone C．to go
D．having gone
（ ）19．－Helen, Will you be at the party tonight?
－Yes，but I have so much homework to do that I really __________. A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．won’t
D．Shouldn’t
（ ）20．－Will you go to the Great Wall with us? －If John wants to go，___________. A．so do I
B．so will I
C．so I do
D．so I will
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A Firefighter Saves Himself
When August Erdmann became leader of Milwaukee firefighters in 1989，only six units had defibrillators. The medical device(装置) sends out an electric shock(点击) to people suffering from sudden heart troubles, even 21 some back to life.
Hearing that 250 000 people die of 22 heart stop each year in the United Status，Erdmann successfully pushed for each of Milwaukee’s 37 firefighter units to 23 a defibrillator and for 1 100 firefighters to be trained to use them.
Last summer，Erdmann，by then fifty-eight 24 retired，was cutting grass at his backyard when he felt 25 . “As if something was stuck in my throat，” he 26 . His wife called 911. As Erdamnn waited for 27 ，the pain went away. Eight rescuers(救援者) 28 in. “I felt foolish，”said Erdmann．He was fine．
Then he fell to the ground．Erdamnn was a PNB—a firefight term 29 “pulseless nonebreather”， Medical worker Doran Kemp couldn’t get a heartbeat． 30 Erdamnn had the rescuers and the 31 he needed for returning to life．Kemp shocked him 32 a defibrillator four times before getting a pulse.
At the hospital，doctors gave him timely 33 and Erdmann returned to an active life．He is working hard to 34 defibrilators in businesses and public places．“It’s wonderful machine，”he
says．“I 35 felt lucky that day．”
（ ）21．A．leading （ ）22．A．sudden （ ）23．A．find （ ）24．A．and
（ ）25．A．ache （ ）26．A．wanted （ ）28．A．broke （ ）29．A．for
B．sending B．frequent B．have B．or
B．tired B．said B．rushed B．of
B．While B．While B．with B．get B．nearly
C．keeping C．obvious C．operate C．as
C．stuck C．help C．entered C．to
C．But C．But C．by
C．shock C．treat C．always
D．bringing D．include D．when D．strange D．expressed D．firefighter D．marched D．about D．For D．For D．from D．defibrillators D．supply D．completely D．common
C．concluded
（ ）27．A．medicine B．a moment
（ ）30．A．Although （ ）31．A．PNB （ ）32．A．in
（ ）33．A．medicine （ ）34．A．buy （ ）35．A．really
B．treatment
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入右边的横线上。
A
The cost of medical care in the United States is very high．The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education are probably one reason for this problem．
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars．It is impossible to pay for the medical care they need．Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid．Most doctors，however， disagree．They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time．Tuition（学费）for many years of medical education costs a lot of money．Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition．Because this money must be repaid to the bank，young doctors need a lot of money for their work．So，they charge people high prices for medical care．Therefore it id possible that the high cost of medical car in America is unnecessary．Because high tuition is one cause of high costs，one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition．
36．Some people do not have their medical care they need because__________．
A．they are not willing to pay high tuition for the doctors B．they don’t think it necessary to have medical care C．they don’t want to spend much money on it D．they haven’t got enough money to pay for it A．tuition in medical schools is high
37．The reason for the high medical cost mentioned in the article is that_________．
B．the price of medicine is high C．doctors are overpaid
D．doctors must pay money to banks A．not to see a doctor B．to pay doctors less money
C．to let medical students have free or partly free medical education D．to forbid doctors to ask their patients for too much money
A．a visit to a doctor’s office may cost as much as ＄15 to ＄50 in U．S． B．the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in the U．S． C．medical care in the U．S．costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich
D．the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in
the U．S．
38．One way to lower the cost of medical care would be ____________．
39．The main idea of the article is that ___________．
B
A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low．In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap(捕捉) the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping．These gases are known as “greenhouse effect”，and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”．This is not simply air pollution．Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere．And without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist．In other words，the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us．
The problem is that in the last century and a half，we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests．The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer．The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century，and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres．If the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the atmosphere doubles，there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1 and 4 degrees．This may seem a small increase，but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture．Large areas of the world would be flooded，and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops．It is important，too，to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect．This means that we’re probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s．Since then，our use of these gases has greatly increased．
40．“Greenhouse effect”means ___________．
A．the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warm B．a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us
C．the way“greenhouse gases”trap heat on the earth D．the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat
41．If there were no greenhouse effect，_________．
A．no plants would grow on our planet C．man could not live on the earth
B．earth would be thirty degrees colder D．all of the above answers are correct
42．Which of the follow is NOT true?
A．Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases． B．It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past．
C．Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later． D．The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere.
43．Suppose the earth’s temperature rose by 3 degrees，_____________．
A．great harm would be done to mankind B．the sea level would go by 10 centimetres C．all the land in world would be flooded D．crops would be unable to grow on the earth
C
The Ford family came from Ireland to the United States in 1847．Their child Henry was born in 1863．He had an interest in mechanics．He invented a car called the quadricycle which had four wheels．It essentially(实质上) had for bicycle tires and no cab(司机室)．
Henry built race cars in the 1980’s and even became a race car driver．But he wanted to build cars for everyone to use，so he began the Ford Motor Company in 1903．He had formulated a business motto which would be the reason for his success．“The way to make automobiles is to make one automobile like another automobile，to make them all alike．”His company declared that they could make automobiles in any color，as long as it was black．
Henry gave much credit to his wife whom he called “The Believer”．From the earliest days of their relationship she was the one who encouraged him to build a horseless carriage．Her belief in him was a constant encouragement to produce what would become the primary mode of transportation in the future．
Henry’s greatest task was to produce a gasoline engine that would be the power for his car．He finally produced so many hours each day that his friends called him crazy Henry．He was inspired to work until his invention would work effectively．
When he designed the Model T，he decided he could build it cheaply for what he called “the great multitude（批量）．”To do this he had to design an assemble line where many cars could be built in a single day．Each worker would have only his individual parts to put on each car．Then he could limit himself to the few needed for the task．
The Model T was introduced in 1908 and began to be produced on an assembly line in 1913．Henry Ford was the major figure in auto industry for the next fifteen years．
On May 26，1927，Henry watched the 15 million Model T Ford roll off the assembly line . He had become the richest man in America．He was able to bring the price low enough so that most Americans could buy his car．This gave every family much independence，for they could move about freely without the aid of other’s transporting them．
Because he did not change his Model T，others began experimenting with different types of cars．However，the Ford Motor Company still exists and all car owners are indebted(受惠于) to de creation of the automobile by Henry Ford．
44．To make cars，Henry first of all needed ___________． A．his wife’s encouragement
B．a lot of money to buy equipment C．engineers and technicians
D．to produce a gasoline engine that would be the power for his car．
45．Henry Ford gave much credit to his wife for his car-making business because ___________．
A．he called her “The Believer”
B．her belief in him was a constant encouragement
C．from the earliest days of their relationship，she always encouraged her husband to build a
horseless carriage
D．she often reminded her husband that the way to make automobiles is to make them all alike
46．An assembly line is _________．
A．a production line where each worker does only a small part of work to complete a product B．a house where many cars could be built in a singe day
C．a place where Henry could limit himself to the few tools for the task D．a workshop where the Model T was first produced in 1913
47．Henry Ford brought great to car owner because __________．
A．he created wealth for them B．he made cars with all kinds of colors
C．his mass production was able to bring the price down D．he produced a gasoline engine as the power for his cars
D
Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before，but people are finding it difficult to make end meet anyway．Almost everyone is wondering，“What happens to all my money? I never seem to have anything left to put away．”
Why isn’t dollar worth as much as is used to be？One dollar is always worth the same amount，that is，100cents．But the value of a dollar is how much it can buy．The value of money depends on the cost of
living．Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food，housing or rent，clothes，and medical expenses．
For many years now，the cost of living has increased greatly，so the value of the dollar has decreased．When a dollar has a low value，you cannot buy as many things with it．
No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing，but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up．If there is a great demand for certain goods，the prices of these goods go up．At the same time，if there’s a shortage of goods，the prices also go up．For example，if everyone wants to buy more and more gas，the price of gas goes up．When companies withhold gas from buyers，they can also make the price of gas go up．
Families need to know what happens to their money．They need to make their income meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budget（预算）．A budget is a list of monthly expenses．If you expenses add up to more than your income，you must find ways to save money．Maybe you’re spending too much on entertainment．Or you’re spending too much on clothes，you may want to sew you own clothes．Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases．
48．What has troubled many families in the United States?
A．A not-large-enough income． C．The increasing cost of living．
B．Nothing is left over to put away． D．A Shortage of certain goods．
49．_________ determines the value of the dollar
A．The government C．The economist
B．The cost of living D．The bank
50．Why does the cost of living keep increasing?
A．Because are always shortages of goods．
B．Because the workers are getting lower and lower pay． C．Because the government makes no interference． D．Because people demand more and better goods．
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号
的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Mike给Susan打电话，问她周六晚上是否有事情，他想约她娶一个新开的迪斯科
舞厅看看。Susan周六晚上没什么特别的事并认为这是一个好主意。Mike建议去舞厅跳舞之前吃意大利馅饼（pizza）。最后Mike告诉Susan他七点去她家接她。
Susan：Hello.
Mike：Hi，Susan．It’s me，Mike． Susan：Oh，hi，Mike． 51 ？
Mike：Oh，not bad．Say are you doing anything Saturday night? Susan：No， 52 ．Why?
Mike：Well，do you feel like going to that new disco? Susan：Oh，that’s 53 ．
Mike：Great．What about having a pizza first? Susan：Sure，why not? Where do you want to meet? Mike：I’ll 54 ． Susan：OK．What time? Mike： 55 ？
Susan：Fine．Well，see you at seven． Mike：OK．See you． 六、书面表达（满分30分）
说明：用英语记述下列内容，限100-120词。
几天前你到火车站给朋友送行，路上看到清洁工正在烧树叶。你认为烧树叶的烟尘对人体有害，就问清洁工知道不知道。清洁工回答说对此不了解，又说因为没地方存放树叶，只好烧掉。你想到科学家说过烟尘会导致癌症，认为不应该把树叶烧掉，而应该当肥料使用。
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