九年级(全) Units 11—12
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.drive→(过去式)________ →(过去分8.burn→(过去词)________ 式)________ 2．late→(副→(过去分词)________ 词)________ 3．examine→(名9．discover→(名词 词)________ 词)________ 汇 4．weigh→(名10．believe→(形攻 词)________ 容词)________ 关 5．agree→(名11．embarrass→词)________ (形容词)害羞的6．appoint→(反义________ 词)________ →(形容词)令人害7．oversleep→(过羞的________ 去式)________ 12．appear→(反义→(过去分词)________ 词)________ 短 1.使人发疯；发狂13.捎(某人)一程语 ____________ ____________ 归 2．越……越……14．赶到；露面纳 ____________ ____________
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3．成为(某人的)朋15．卖光友____________ ____________ 4．不包括；不提及；16．对某人苛刻忽略____________ ____________ 5．起初；开始时17．发出响声____________ ____________ 6．使失望18．排队____________ ____________ 7．开除某人19．变成____________ ____________ 8．而不是20．冲出____________ ____________ 9．齐心协力；通力21．熬夜合作____________ ____________ 10．既不……也不22．在……以前____________ ____________ 11．召来；叫来23．开玩笑____________ ____________ 12．同意24．减肥____________ ____________ 1.我宁愿去蓝色海5.我起床的时候，句 洋(餐馆)是因为我我哥哥已经在洗澡型 在吃饭时喜欢听轻了。 再 音乐。 ________ I got up，现 I ________ go to my brother Blue ________ already 2
Ocean________I ________ in the like to listen to shower. quiet music 6．当我到家时，我________ I'm 意识到我把我的钥eating. 匙落在背包里了。 2．我对朱莉了解得________ I got 越多，我就越意识home，I realized I 到我们有很多共同________ my keys 点。 in the backpack. ________ I got to 7．我打算上去，然know Julie，而我决定先喝杯咖________ I've 啡。 realized that we I was about to go ________ a lot up ________ get a ________． coffee first. 3．我总是担心失去8．到人们意识到故我的权力。 事是个骗局的时I'm always 候，全国所有的意____________ my 大利面都卖光了。 power. By the time people 4．知道在一个会赢realized ________ 的队上使他感觉很the story was a 幸运。 hoax，all of the It ________ him spaghetti across ________ know the country that he was on a ________. 3
winning team. 1.make sb. do sth. 语法 结构 的用法。“make sb. ＋adj.”的用法。 2．过去完成时的用法。 ,贵阳五年中考真题演
练
◆词汇类
1．(2012贵阳93题)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always ________(make) her angry.
( )2.(2013贵阳33题)My sister Julia would rather ________ newspaper than watch TV on Sunday.
A．reading B．reads C．read
3．(2013贵阳8题)Mom made her child ________(wash) his hands before eating.
4．(2014黔西南75题)Do you know where John is？He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't ________(show up)．
,贵阳中考重难点突破
make的用法
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【考点抢测】
1．He did a lot to ________ his mother ________(使……高兴)． 2．Who ________ you ________(使……站立)there under the tree? ( )3.The teacher shouldn't make the students ________ so much time.
A．study B．studied C．studying
( )4.The good news about Liao Fan ________ us excited. A．made B．wanted C．forgot 【满分点拨】
make＋n.“做……；制作……”。如：
make food做饭 make a model plane制作飞机模型
make＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语“使某人(感到)，使……处于某种状态”。如：
The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。(名词作宾补)
Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。(形容词作宾补) I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到大家的理解。(分词作宾补)
make sb./sth.＋do…“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如： The boss made us work all night.老板让我们整夜工作。 The teacher made me repeat the story.老师让我复述这个故事。 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。前两句改为被动句为：
We were made to work all night (by the boss)．我们被迫整夜工作。 I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher)．我被迫要求重述
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这个故事。
【知识拓展】 make短语小结：
make a living谋生 make use of利用 make fun of取笑 make mistakes犯错误 make sure核实，弄清楚，务必
rather than的用法 【考点抢测】
5．He preferred to drink tea rather than ________(drink) juice. 6．The boy went out rather than ________(stay) at home. 7．I like comedy ________(不是……而是) tragedy. 8．He is an explorer ________(与其……不如)a sailor. 【满分点拨】
rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：
He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。
rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.
Then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。
How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看
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你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。
leave out不包括；不提及；忽略 【考点抢测】
9．那样她就不会感到被忽略了。
Then she won't feel ________ ________ ________. 10．他们必须决定省去什么。
They must decide what ________ ________ ________. 11．请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。
Please ________ ________ the reading materials to the students. 【满分点拨】
(1)leave out 是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。 (2)“动词＋out”型相关短语
come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 cut out删掉；割去 find out查明；找到；发现 give out分发；发出(气味等) go out熄灭；外出 hand out分发，散发 look out留神，注意
wear out穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽 work out算出；想出
(3)“out of＋名词”型相关短语 out of breath喘不过气来 out of control失去控制 out of date过时的；不用的 out of order出障碍；秩序混乱 out of sight看不见，在视野之外
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above prep. 在……上面 【考点抢测】
12．We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising ________ (在……上面) the burning building.
13．这条河上没有桥。
There is no bridge ________ (on/over/above) the river.
( )14.(2013无锡中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.
A．up B．down C．above 【满分点拨】 above/on/over的辨析
(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。
(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。
(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。
【看一看】图解考点
sell out卖光 【考点抢测】
15．所有的意大利面条被卖光了。
All of the spaghetti had been ________ ________． 16．我想他将不得不卖光它。
I think he'll have to ________ ________ ________．
( )17.(2015泰州中考)—“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel，please!
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—Sorry，it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon. A．is sold out B．has sold out C．was sold out 【满分点拨】
(1)sell out为“动词＋副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。
(2)常见的含out的动词短语： give out分发 put out 熄灭 take out拿出 carry out实行，实施 set out动身，出发
neither…nor既不……也不 【考点抢测】
18．药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。
________ medicine ________ rest can help him. 19．刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。
________ Liu Dacheng ________ Zhu Zhiwen ________ farmer singers. 20．李娜不但是她家人的骄傲，而且也是我们国家的骄傲。
Li Na is ________ ________ the pride of her family ________ ________ the pride of our country.
( )21.(2015福州中考)—Tina，how do your parents like pop music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Not only；but also 【满分点拨】
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neither…nor… not only… but also… 既不……也不…… 不但……而且…… 或者……或 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 连接两个并列主语either…or… 者……；要么……要么…… both…and… 两者都 时，谓语动词用复数 I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet
music while I'm eating.我愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)是因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。
【考点抢测】
( )22.(2015达州中考)—Walking more is good for our health. —You're right.So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take；driving B．take；drive C．take；to drive 【满分点拨】
would rather意为“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized
that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。
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【考点抢测】
( )23.(2015昆明中考)—It's smoggy these days.That's terrible! —Yes，I hope to plant trees.________ trees，________ air pollution. A．The more；the fewer B．The less；the more C．The more；the less 【满分点拨】
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，为一固定句式。
The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be. 我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。“more and more＋原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。
colder and colder“越来越冷”；more and more beautiful “越来越美丽”
By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the
shower.我起床时，我哥哥已经去洗澡了。
【考点抢测】
( )24.(2015白银中考)________ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.
A．On B．In C．By 【满分点拨】
(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到……时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。
(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。
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