2014年高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练(1)

2014年高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练（1）

A

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engin es. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In g ene ral, people 7 two groups of co lors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or a re eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

名师点评

不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。

(B)1. A. sadness B. anger C. adm inistration D. smile 【解析】B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。 (C)2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

【解析】C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。

(B)3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 【解析】B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。 (A)4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

【解析】A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。

(C)5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

【解析】C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。

(B)6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 【解析】B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。 (C)7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D . tell

【解析】C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。 (B)8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

【解析】B。根据上文对y ellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。 (C)9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

【解析】C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。

(D)10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 【解析】D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。 (A)11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 【解析】A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。 (B)12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 【解析】B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。 (B)13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

【解析】B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。 (C)14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 【解析】C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。 (B)15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

【解析】B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。 B

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to sen d him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. H e often bough t beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the p aper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and cho colate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said h appily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

名师点评

本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。

(A)1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 【解析】A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。 (B)2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

【解析】B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说 明他聪明好学，故选clever。[来源:学+科+网]

(A)3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for 【解析】A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。

(C)4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”

【解析】C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。 (D)5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

【解析】D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。 (C)6. A. res t B. sleep C. hospital D. work

【解析】C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。 (D)7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to

【解析】D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。

(B)8. A . to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 【解析】B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。 (B)9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate[来源:学科网]

【解析】B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。 (C)10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

【解析】C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。 C

Twelve years ago, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 1 , we were later given the 2 that this little girl, who was three and a half months o ld, would only have 14 days on earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of 3 you have when you find out that you’re 4 something that you don’t even know.

As tim e went on, the number of days kept g rowing, whi ch gave us 5 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 6 reality hit. We had no 7 . I am from a small town with 8 hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My m other tried for days to get the money, but nothing 9 each

time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s 10 that it almost felt as if we had to 11 a baby from the hospital.

One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s of fice to 12 again. As she walked out, 13 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 14 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 15 , so she can take her

daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 16 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be

17 .

Thanks to the gu y that I will 18 know, we could take home that 19 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 20 should be shared with everyone.

1. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore

2. A. idea B. order C. point D. news

3. A. character B. feeling C. habit D. friendship 4. A. wasting B. losing C. explaining D. gai ning

5. A. trouble B. freedom C. hope D. information

6. A. how B. where C. whether D. when

7. A. money B. knowledge C. shelter D. car

8. A. modern B. large C. small D. good

9. A. set up B. came up C. made up D. gave up

10. A. interesting B. necessary C. sad D. impossible

11. A. save B. protect C. visit D. buy

12. A. apologize B. try C. research D. interview

13. A. moved B. let C. knelt D. fell

14. A. took B. handed C. paid D. lent

15. A. danger B. advance C. reward D. need

16. A. shy B. gone C. disappointed D. proud

17. A. avoided B. persuaded C. found D. stopped

18. A. even B. never C. almost D. still

19. A. nervous B. naughty C. beautiful D. dangerous

20. A. courage B. kindness C. gentleness D. politeness

1.【解析】B。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。

2.【解析】D。考查语境中名词的辨析。That 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是噩耗之意。

3.【解析】B。考 查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医 生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感觉”难以理解。

4.【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。

5.【解析】C。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。

6.【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用when,其它三项均不适合。 7.【解析】A。

8.【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。

9,【解析】B。考查短语搭配。come up 此处是“发生”之意。

10.【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。作者的母亲为了筹钱东奔西走，结果总是空手而归；社会工作者虽然竭尽全力，仍然为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。

11.【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。作 者一家人为了带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。 12.【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。

13.【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。

14.【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。 15.【解析】D。考查短语搭配。

16.【解析 】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。

17.【解析】C。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。 18.【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。

19.【解析】C。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful little girl相呼应。

20.【解析】B。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。 D

People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1 p roblem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 2 , they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 5 in analyzing a problem.

6 the person must recognize that these is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 7 that there is a problem with the bicycle.

Next, the person must find t he problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong.

Now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to

10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because t here is something wrong with the brakes. 11 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After 12 the problem, the person should have 13 suggestions for a

possible solution. Take Sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones.

In the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees

something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a pie ce of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.

Finally the solution is 20 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perf ectly. In short he has solved the problem.

1. A．serious B．usual C．similar D．common

2. A．Besides B．Instead C．O therwise D．However

3. A．building B．thinking C．doing D．coming

4. A．fai l B．work C．change D．develop

5. A．ways B．conditions C．stages D．orders

6. A．First B．Usually C．In general D．Most importantly

7. A．explain B．prove C．s how D．see

8. A．checkable B．determine C．correct D．recover

9. A．answers B．skills C．explanation D．information

10. A．possible B．exact C．real D．special

11. A．In other words B．Once in a while C．First of all D．At this time

12. A．discussing B．settling down C．comparing with D．studying

13. A．extra B．enough C．several D．countless

14. A．secondly B．again C．also D．alone

15. A．suggestion B．conclusion C．decision D．discovery

16. A．next B．clear C．final D．new

17. A．unexpectedly B．late C．clearly D．often

18. A．fortunately B．easily C．clearly D．immediately

19. A．clean B．separate C．loosen D．remove

20. A．recorded B．completed C．tested D．accepted

1.【解析】C。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。

2.【解析】B。without thinking意为不假思索，可根据by trial error判断。 3.【解析】D。表转折。

4.【解析】A。只有所有的方法失败了，才会开始analyze(分析问题)。 5.【解析】C。根据下文可知，人们的分析可分6个阶段或 步骤。 6.【解析】A。可根据下文的next，after，in the end．阶段或步骤。． 7.【解析】D。see此处有understand之意，Sam明白自行车有问题了。

8.【解析】B。第二步要找出问题所在，所以选determine，它是测定、 找出的意思，与find out意思相同。

9.【解析】D。 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的有关情况才能修理，所以选information。

10.【解析】A。 自己去解决问题，首先得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成，所以possible合适，强调只是可能有效的方法。

11.【解析】D。 此时，这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在这个阶段，Sam该做的事情。

12.【解析】D。 刚才那个阶段,Sam所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作，study有研究之意。

13.【解析】C。A项额外的，B项足够，D项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法，所以C最合适。’ 14.【解析】B。 再次以Sam为例。

15.【解析】A。 从上文中的several suggestions可知。

16.【解析】C。 从下文的事例中发现答案。[来源:学#科#网] 17.【解析】A。 由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考，会出现意想不到的结果。 18.【解析】D。 看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。 19.【解析】A。 有口香糖，清洗工作是必然的。 20.【解析】C。 方法被尝试。