仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总

仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总（英译汉

Unit 1 Topic

1 . play basketball ____________ 2 . cheer sb on ____________

3 . quite a bit ____________ 4 . of course ____________

5 . grow up ____________ 6 . arrive in ____________

7 . play against ____________ 8 . for long ____________

9 the day after tomorrow ____________ 10 . leave for ____________

11 . twice a week ____________ 12 . be good at ___________

13 . break the record ____________ 14 . half an hour ____________

15 . take part in ____________ 16 . go hiking ____________

17 . all over the world ____________ 18 . be good for ____________

19 . keep healthy ____________ 20 . prepare for sth ____________

21 . in the future ____________ 22 . win the first place ___________

23 . write back soon ____________ 24 . keep fit ____________

25 . pretty well ____________

Unit 1 Topic 2短语

1 . do sb a favor ____________ 3 . throw about ____________ 5 . be far from ____________ 7 . be angry with sb ____________ 9 . say sorry to sb ____________ 11 . be sorry for sth ____________ 13 . with the help of sb ____________ 15 . be late for ____________ 17 . take a seat ____________ 19 . follow the rules ____________ 2 . fall ill ____________

4 . right away _________

6 . make one's bed ____________

8 . do one's best ____________

10 . miss a good chance ____________

12 . be sure to do sth ____________

14 . in a minute ____________

16 . be important to sth ___________

18 . as well ____________

20 . in the beginning ____________

21 . get tired ____________ 22 . instead of ____________

23 . build sb up ____________ 24 . do well in ____________

25 . shout at sb ____________

Unit 1 Topic 3短语

1 . talk about sth ____________ 2 . make friends with sb ____________

3 . be ready for sth ____________ 4 . take photos ____________

5 . be able to ____________ 6 . do badly in sth ____________

7 . for the first time ____________ 8 . every four years ____________

9 . stand for ____________ 10 . at least ___________

11 . take part in ____________ 12 . at once ____________

13 . pass sth to sb ____________ 14 . enjoy doing sth ____________

15improve the environment__________ 16 . make it six o'clock ____________

17 . at the school gate ____________ 18 . on the right side of ____________

19 . take place ____________ 20 . pick apples ____________

21 . place of interest ____________ 22 . in history ____________

23 .do morning exercises ____________ 24 . be fond of ____________

25 . next time ____________

Unit 2 Topic 1短

1 . take a rest ____________ 2 . see a doctor ____________

3 . have a cold ____________ 4 . at night ____________

5 . stay in bed ____________ 6 . have a good sleep ____________

7 . have a fever ____________ 8 . day and night ____________

9 . feel like doing sth ____________ 10 . have a good rest ____________

11 . take some medicine ____________ 12 . brush teeth ____________

13 . hot tea with honey ____________ 14 . too much ____________

15 . on the Internet ____________ 16 . take good care of ____________

17 . lie down ____________ 18 . check over ____________

19 . take some pills ____________ 20 . have an accident ____________

21 . ask for a leave ____________ 22 . after that ____________

23 . worry about ____________ 24 . had better ____________

25 . plenty of ____________

Unit 2 Topic 2短语

1 . stay up ____________ 2 . play sports ____________

3 . in the sun ____________ 4 . be bad for ____________

5 . give up ____________ 6 . walk on the lawn ____________

7 . be necessary for ____________ 8 . during the day ____________

9 . work hard ____________ 10.exercise on an empty stomach ______________

11 . get into ____________ 12 . in public ____________

13 . as we all know ____________ 14 . in the same day ____________

15 . more than ____________ 16 . less than ____________

17 . need to do sth ____________ 18 . what else ____________

19 . tidy the room ____________ 20 . sweep the floor ____________

Unit 2 Topic 3短语

1 . hurry up ____________ 2 . go ahead ____________

3 . take one's advice ____________ 4 . all the time ____________

5 . keep away from ____________ 6 . right now ____________

7 . ring sb up ____________ 8 . get through ____________

9 . leave a message ____________ 10 . call sb back ____________

11 . give sb a message ____________ 12 . take a message ____________

13 . come back ____________ 14 . have a party ____________

15 . care for ____________ 16 . teach oneself ____________

17 . long time no see ____________ 18 . by oneself ____________

19 . change clothes often ____________ 20 . enjoy oneself ____________

21 . do some cleaning ____________ 22 . a kind of ____________

23 . take an active part in ____________ 24 . next time ____________

25 . think of ____________

Unit 3 Topic 1短语

1 . by mistake ___________ 2 . in the old days ____________

3 . get lost ____________ 4 . see sb off ____________

5 . put sth away ____________ 6 . must be ____________

7 . used to ____________ 8 . be interested in ____________

9 . listen to music ____________ 10 . in one's spare time ____________

11 . in the past ____________ 12 . in front of ____________

13 . keep pets ____________ 14 . get well ____________

15 . take a bath ____________ 16 . be of great value ____________

17 . play soccer ____________ 18 . go shopping ____________

19 . collect stamps ____________ 20 do some outdoor activities ____________

Unit 3 Topic 2短语

1 . go on ____________ 2 . set up ____________

3 . come on ____________ 4 . give a concert ____________

5 . in one's free time ____________ 6 . at last ____________

7 . be famous for ____________ 8 . look for ____________

9 . all over the world ____________ 10 . on the Internet ____________

11 . everyday life ____________ 12 . according to ____________

13 . at the concert ____________ 14 . come with sb. ____________

15 . take English lessons ____________ 16 . listen to music ____________

17 . hate to do sth. ____________ 18 . make music ____________

19 . teach sb. to do sth. ____________ 20 . continue to do sth. ____________

Unit 3 Topic 3短语

1 . knock at the door ____________ 2 . stop doing sth ____________

3 . the day before yesterday ____________ 4 . make a face ___________

5 . answer the phone ____________ 6 . take a shower ____________

7 . hold the line ____________ 8 . at this time ____________

9 . agree with sb. ____________ 10 . give sb. a lesson ____________

11 . be angry with ____________ 12 . come back ____________

13 . do the dishes ____________ 14 . in different ways ____________

15 . speak to sb. ____________ 16 . do some washing ____________

17 . do some cleaning ____________ 18 . have fun ___________

19 . all day ____________ 20 . climb a mountain ____________

Unit 4 Topic 1短语

1 . think about ____________ 2 . on the farm ____________

3 . share sth. with sb. ____________ 4 . talk about ____________

5 . play with sb. ____________ 6 . as we know ____________

7 . thousands of ____________ 8 . be important to ____________

9 . control the climate ____________ 10 . and so on ____________

11 . on the ground ____________ 12 . feed on ____________

13 . in danger ____________ 14 . in fact ____________

15 . make up ____________ 16 . plenty of ____________

17 . be necessary for ____________ 18 . save water ___________

19 . in the south of ____________ 20 . think of ____________

Unit 4 Topic 2短语

1 . take the place of ____________ 2 . of course ____________

3 . instead of ____________ 4 . lose one's job ____________

5 . be sure of sth. ___________ 6 . call for help ____________

7 . wake up ____________ 8 . for example ____________

9 . find a job ____________ 10 . mistake...for... ____________

11 . such as ____________ 12 . look like ____________

13 . come out of ____________ 14 . be late for ____________

15 . say to ____________ 16 . get up ____________

17 . try to do sth. ____________ 18 . be good for ____________

19 . look up ____________ 20 . pay attention to ___________

21 . give it a try ____________ 22 . begin with ____________

23 . plug in ____________ 24 . write to ____________

25 . in alphabetical order ____________ 26 . with the help of ____________

Unit 4 Topic 3短语

1 . worn out ____________ 2 . pull down ____________

3 . be made up of ____________ 4 . from then on ____________

5 . regard...as... ____________ 6 . at the same time ____________

7 . do one's best ____________ 8 . order sb. to do sth. ____________

9 . on earth ____________ 10 . long ago ____________

11 . join...together ____________ 12 . in the future ____________

13 . have a good time ____________ 14 . pass by ____________

15 . think of ____________ 16 . bad luck ___________

17 . more than ____________ 18 . in the 1960s ____________

19 . learn from ____________ 20 . begin to do sth. ____________

Unit 1 Topic 1

1 . almost ____________2 . cheer ____________ 3 . club ____________

4 . volleyball ____________5 . dream ____________6 . grow ____________

7 . leave ____________8 . shame ____________9 . baseball ____________

10 . pretty ____________11 . popular ____________12 . weekend ___________

13 . healthy ____________14 . future ____________15 . against ____________

16 . gold ____________17 . heart ____________18 . relax ____________

19 . record ____________20 . active ____________

Unit 1 Topic 2

1 . smoke ____________2 . practice ____________3 . careless ____________

4 . chance ____________5 . follow ____________6 . however ____________

7 . fresh ____________8 . dirty ____________9 . fight ____________

10 . minute ____________11 . another ____________12 . college ____________

13 . instead ____________14 . build ____________15 . fruit ____________

16 . habit ____________17 . throw ____________18 . invent ____________

19 . angry ____________20 . manage ____________

Unit 1 Topic 3

1 . coffee ____________2 . enough ____________3 . earth ____________

4 . winner ____________5 . environment ____________6 . perhaps ____________

7 . address ____________8 . foreigner ____________9 . reason ____________

10 . symbol ____________11 . modern ____________12 . plant ____________

13 . grass ____________14 . visitor ____________15 . improve ____________

16 . pick ____________17 . duck ____________18 . least ____________

19 . theater ____________20 . ourselves ____________

Unit 2 Topic 1

1 . terrible ____________2 . Internet ____________3 . plenty ____________

4 . serious ____________5 . dentist ____________6 . fever ____________

7 . headache ____________8 . medicine ____________9 . brush ____________

10 . tooth ____________11 . sick ____________12 . pale ____________

13 . toothache ____________14 . lift ____________15 . candy ____________

16 . care ____________17 . cough ____________18 . throat ____________

19 . boil ____________20 . pill ____________

Unit 2 Topic 2

1 . health ____________2 . article ____________3 . disease ____________

4 . energy ____________5 . empty ____________6 . wealth ____________

7 . choose ____________8 . through ____________9 . cabbage ____________

10 . tomato ____________11 . cause ____________12 . tonight ____________

13 . body ____________14 . sweep ____________15 . cancer ____________

16 . without ____________17 . litter ____________18 . necessary ____________

19 . stomach ____________20 . sausage ____________

Unit 2 Topic 3

1 . spread ____________2 . question ____________3 . hurry ____________

4 . patient ____________5 . example ____________6 . bicycle ____________

7 . brave ____________8 . answer ____________9 . hate ____________

10 . examine ____________11 . wife ____________12 . save ____________

13 . grandpa ____________14 . duty ____________15 . among ____________

16 . beef ____________17herself __________18 . themselves ___________

19 . grandma ____________20 . finally ____________

Unit 3 Topic 1

1 . space ____________2 . daily ____________3 . stupid ____________

4 . ugly ____________5 . share ____________6 . stone ____________

7 . hobby ____________8 . collect ____________9 . coin ____________

10 . pond ____________11 . vacation ____________12 . friendship ____________

13 . lovely ____________14 . lazy ____________15 . knowledge ____________

16 . paint ____________17 . nobody ____________18 . act ____________

19 . whether ____________20 . holiday ____________

Unit 3 Topic 2

1 . drum ____________2 . hall ____________3 . connect ____________

4 . continue ____________5 . height ____________6 . everybody ____________

7 . violin ____________8 . lend ____________9 . tape ____________

10 . everyday ____________11 . simple ____________12 . birth ____________

13 . weight ____________14 . member ____________15 . artist ____________

16 . pay ____________17 .classical ___________18 . singer ________

19 . musician ____________20 . instrument ____________

Unit 3 Topic 3

1 . laugh ____________2 . handsome ____________3 . dish ____________

4 . pleasant ____________5 . agree ____________6 . shower ____________

7 . radio ____________8 . sad ____________9 . scene ____________

10 . solve ____________11 . happily ____________12 . pray ____________

13 .closed ____________14 . nationality ____________15 . folk ____________

16 . drawing ____________17 . musical ____________18 . holy ____________

19 . knock ____________20 . disagree ____________

Unit 4 Topic 1

1 . discuss ____________2 . surface ____________3 . forest ____________

4 . control ____________5 . wood ____________6 . snake ____________

7 . south ____________8 . wolf ____________9 . rabbit ____________

10 . goose ____________11 . nature ____________12 . feed ____________

13 . rubber ____________14 . protect ____________15 . large ____________

16 . kill ____________17 . ocean ____________18 . bear ____________

19 . cover ____________20 . north ____________

Unit 4 Topic 2

1 . scientist ____________2 . dictionary _________3 . toward __________

4 . information ____________5 . balloon ____________6 . wake ____________

7 . real ____________8 . repair ____________9 . robot ____________1

0 . appear ____________11 . situation ____________12 . plate ____________

13 . object ____________14 . planet ____________15 . dark ____________

16 . mend ____________17 . fact ____________18 . land ____________

19 . clear ____________20 . sheep ____________

Unit 4 Topic 3

1 . ancient ____________2 . regard ____________3 . wonder ____________

4 . treasure ____________5 . palace ____________6 . remain ____________

7 . government ____________8 . weight ____________9 . beach ____________

10 . cloud ____________11 . underground ____________12 . humorous ____________

13 . TRUE ____________14 . pull ____________15 . joke ____________

16 . butterfly ____________17 . ton ____________18 . king ____________

19 . west ____________20 . emperor ____________

句型转换

1.She will do it in a minute. （同义句） She will do it _________ _________.

2. Her favorite sport is swimming.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favorite sport?

3.How do you like this city? （同义句） ______ do you ________ ________ this city?

4. I had a good time at the party. （同义句） I ________ _________ at the party.

5.They're sure that they will win. （同义句） They're sure ________ __________ next time.

6.Jim has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ with Jim?

7.Going to bed early is good for your health.( 用bad 写出一个选择疑问句。)

going to bed early good bad for your health？

8. Don't smoke here. (同义句) You here.

9. You'd better eat more fruit and vegetables . （ 改否定句）

You'd eat more fruit and vegetables .

10. He has a cough.( 划线部分提问) _____ is the with him ?

11. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to fight SARS . (划线提问)

we do to fight SARS ?

12.They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ __________ leave for Beijing tomorrow?

13. You must take care of yourself.（改为同义句）You _______ ______ take care of yourself.

14. He taught himself on the Internet.（改为否定句）He _______ ______himself on the Internet.

15. They are playing games in the park. (用next Sunday改写)

They games in the park next Sunday.

16. May I buy some milk for supper tomorrow ?（否定句回答） , you .

17. I'm going to see a friend this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)

__________ are you going to __________ this afternoon?

18. How about going with me?(改为同义句) __________ __________ go with me?

19. She used to listen to pop music.(变为疑问句，并作否定回答)

---__________ she __________ to listen to pop music? ---No, he __________.

20. He was living with his grandparents when his parents were at work.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ he living with when his parents were at work?

21. He is only seven. He can go to school.(合并为一句) He is old __________ to go to school.

22. I play football every day. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ do you play football?

23. Tom bought that expensive coat for100 dollars. （同义句）

=Tom ____ 100 dollars ____that expensive coat.

24. She was so weak that she couldn't carry the heavy box.. （同义句）

She was _____ weak _____ carry the heavy box.

25.What's wrong with you? （同义句）__________ the __________ with you?

26. Please take care of yourself when your mother isn't in.

Please __________ __________ yourself when your mother isn't in.

27.We all like Ms Jones. （同义句） We are all __ _____ Ms Jones.

28. Tom borrowed lots of money from his sister. （同义句）

Tom's sister ________ lots of money ________ him.

29. We enjoyed ourselves at Jane's birthday party. （同义句）

We ________a good ________ at Jane's birthday party .

30.You'd better drink a lot of water and stay in bed. （同义句）

You'd better drink __________ __________ water and stay in bed.

31. Can you help me? （同义句） Can you __________ me a __________?

32. There are over 1,000 students here. （同义句）There are ______ _____1,000 students here.

用单词的适当形式填空

1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)? 2. How much _______ (be)this skirt?

3. How much __________(be) these apples?. 4. __________ (who) bicycle is this?

5. Here is _____________(you) change. 6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.

7. Let's try _________(they) on. 8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .

9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?

11. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree. 12. I'll give ___________(he) the message.

13. Are they ___________(read) English now?

14. We often __________(read) English in the morning.

15. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.

16. The dog is ____________(run) after her. 17.Let me _________( help) you, Jim

18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures? 19. Look at those ___________(photo).

20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?

21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?

22. Jim's sister ________(like) monkeys best. 23. It's time ___________(go )to bed now.

24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)? 25. Let ___________(they) help us.

26. His cute cat is __________(lose). 27.You can't _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.

28. I can see three ________(baby) in the photo.

29. She would like _____( do ) the washing this afternoon.

30. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?

情态动词练习

表肯定的：can、could 能 may、might也许 must必须 will、would 将会 should 应该 have to 必须 need需要 had better 最好 shall将（用在第一人称）

maybe 也许 may be 也许是 表否定的有：can't 不能 mustn't 禁止 won't、wouldn't将不会 shouldn't不应该 needn't 不必

( )1. ------Mum， may I watch TV now？ -----Sure, but you _____help me with my English.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

( )2. ------________ I download the article again？ -----No，you needn't.

A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can

( )3. -----Can you go skating with us this afternoon？

-------Sorry， I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

( )4. ------Must I hand in my exercise book today？ -------No， you ________.

A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't

( )5. ------May I have a word with you？ --------No， you ________. I'm busy today.

A. needn't B. wouldn't C. don't have to D. can't

( )6. -------________I have your English name， please？ -----Yes， Helen. H-E-L-E-N.

A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need

( )7. ----Who is the boy over there？Is it John？ -----No， it ___ be him. John is much taller.

A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

( )8. -----Can you play Frisbee， Jay？ ------Yes， I ________. It's easy.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

( )9.-----You must come back every month. -----Yes， I ________.

A. will B. must C. should D. can

( )10. She ___ know the answer, but I'm not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must

( )11. - --Must we clean the room right now？ ---- No， you. You clean it after lunch.

A. needn't；may B. needn't; must C. Mustn't； can D. mustn't；may

( )12. John________ come to see us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.

A. may B. can C. has to D. must

( )13. Children ______ play with fire. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't

( )14. ----________ I come in, Mr Green？ ----Yes,come in， please.

A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May

( )15. ------Must I finish the work today？ -----No, you ____. You _____ finish it tomorrow.

A. mustn't； may B. can't； can C. needn't； may D. needn't； must