河南中考英语总复习专题练习——阅读理解

河南中考英语总复习专题练习——阅读理解

2021河南中考英语总复习专题练习——阅读理解（三）

1. Ted likes music very much. He goes to the school music club and watches other students every Wednesday. He wants to play the piano and join the music club. But all the things are difficult for him because he has no hands. Many people think it＇s impossible（不可能的）to play the piano with no hands. Ted is also one of them. He thinks he can＇t play it. But Ted＇s parents always help him. They find a nice music teacher for him. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it＇s really difficult for Ted to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. “My music teacher and my classmates always help me with the lessons. l make many friends there and join the school music club now. And I must thank my parents, too. They teach me lesson—nothing is impossible if you do your best!“ Ted writes in his letter to thank his teacher, classmates and parents. （1）At first, Ted can＇t join the music club because ________. A.he doesn＇t like music B.he can＇t play the piano C.his parents don＇t teach him music （2）The music teacher teaches Ted ________. A.on Tuesdays and Wednesdays B.on Wednesdays and Thursdays C.on Tuesdays and Thursdays （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The music teacher doesn＇t want to help Ted.

B.Ted has music lessons for about three years. C.Ted can play the piano well with arms. （4）Ted writes a letter to ________. A.thank his teacher, classmates and parents B.talk about his friend＇s story about music C.tell us playing the piano is very important （5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Things are always difficult if you have no hands. B.You can do something well if you try your best. C.Parents＇ love is the best in the world. 2. If you like snow and ice, maybe you can choose to stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec,Canada. But you can only check in at this hotel during the winter. Whenspringes, Ice Hotel will melt. Why? Because this hotel is only made of ice and snow! This amazing hotel is built every December. It has about 44 rooms and about 102 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theater, an artgallery and a church. Of course, all the furniture, artworks, lights and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice. Because this hotel is so unusual, it is ing very popular amongvisitors all over the world. Some young people choose to get married in the hotel＇s ice church. Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between -5℃ and -2℃.The temperature is too low, but sleeping isnot a problem in the very cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special,warm sleeping bag. It keeps him or her fortable and warm untilmorning. （1）The underlined word “amazing“ probably means ________. A.surprising B.interesting C.terrible （2）The plates in the hotel are made out of ________. A.snow B.ice C.stone （3）Why is sleeping not

problem in the hotel? A.Because the rooms are warm. B.Because the temperature is -2℃. C.Because the sleeping bags are warm. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Ice Hotel has 80 rooms in total. B.Ice Hotel doesn＇t have a movie theater. C.Some people choose to get married in Ice hotel. （5）What is the main idea of this passage? A.How Ice Hotel is built. B.What makes Ice Hotel popular. C.Why Ice Hotel is made out of ice. 3. There was a terrible earthquake in my country. Many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We＇ll share what we have with them.“ I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donatesome of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Ava, her favorite doll. She put it on top of the other toys “Oh, dear,“ I said. “You don＇t have to give Ava. You love Ava so much.“ Meghan said, “Ava makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she＇ll make another little girl happy, too.“ I was

surprised. Meghan taught me a lesson. It＇s easy to give something that we don＇t want anymore, but hard to give what we love. （1）The mother thought it was ________ to teach her children to help others. A.necessary B.lucky C.impossible D.hard （2）What does the underlined word “donate“ mean in Chinese? A.分享 B.放弃 C.捐赠 D.参与 （3）Ava is the name of ________. A.a girl B.a movie C.a doll D.an earthquake （4）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A.A terrible earthquake happened in the writer＇s city on Sunday. B.The mother decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble C.Meghan didn＇t give her much-loved doll in the end. D.The mother thought it was difficult to give what we love a lot. （5）What＇s the best title for the text? A.A Lucky Family B.The Spirit of Giving C.Helping Others is Helping Ourselves D.A Sad Day 4. Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she＇s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I＇m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I＇m helping to do research（研

究）on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it＇s too late.“ “I＇m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don＇t get any money, but that＇s OK. I love my work here, and I＇m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America,“ she also says. （1）Some young people from England ________ after they finish school. A.go to university B.spend one year as volunteers C.go to work for money D.start work in schools or hospitals （2）Where is Pauline Jones living now? A.In England. B.In China. C.In Belize. D.In Cardiff. （3）Pauline Jones is ________ with other people. A.studying Chinese in a university B.working to save the coral reefs C.helping do some housework D.doing some research in Wales （4）What can we know about the coral reefs from the passage? A.They will die because of the pollution. B.They are not as beautiful as before. C.They cannot live without fish in the sea. D.They will probably be sold for money. （5）What does Pauline Jones wants to do after she finishes her work as a volunteer? A.Stay there for another year. B.Go back home to start work. C.Learn about the people home. D.Travel around Central America. 5. Ben was looking forward to the English exam. Don＇t imagine he was a great student. And he didn＇t even study for the exam. The real reason was that he had all the answers. Two days before the exam, he

found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher＇s desk. He copied it and his teacher didn＇t know. When the exam started, Ben looked at the test paper and couldn＇t believe his eyes. It was not that paper! Ben was so disappointed. The next day, Ben got his test paper back and of course, he didn＇t pass the exam. All day Ben thought about what he did. Finally he made a decision. After school, he went to the teacher＇s office and told him everything.“ I＇m happy that you can tell me this,“ said his teacher. “I will help you study after school from now on. I＇m sure you will pass the next exam.“ Ben said thanks. He sat down next to his teacher and started studying right away. Because of his hard work, Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades. He is really good at English now. （1）What can we know about the English exam from Paragraph 1? A.Ben was worried about it. B.Ben didn＇t prepare for it. C.Ben thought it wasn＇t important. （2）Ben found the test paper with all the answers ________. A.in the classroom B.on his teacher＇s desk C.the day before the exam （3）What does the underlined word “disappointed“ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.灵活的 B.勇敢的 C.失望的 （4）Ben＇s teacher helped him study English ________. A.after school B.on Saturday C.on Sunday （5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Always ask for help when in trouble. B.Be kind to people around us. C.Only hard work pays. 6. I wanted to buy a model car. I told my mom about it, but she didn＇t agree. I talked to her again, and we made a deal（协议）. I would clean the

recyclable rubbish bin（可回收垃圾箱）in the kitchen for 10 days. If I did my job well, Mom would buy me a model car. It didn＇t sound like a big deal, did it? I said yes even before my mom finished her talk. However, I made a mistake on the first day. There were three big bins of different colors in front of our house. I opened one and threw the rubbish into it. Suddenly（突然）, I found that was a red bin for mon rubbish. I didn＇t know what to do. Mom came out. She helped me get all the rubbish out and put it in the yellow bin. Then mom said, “It＇s OK to make a mistake, but be careful next time.“ I did carefully from then on, and finally I got my model car. My heart began to sing when Mom handed it to me! （1）How long should the writer clean the recyclable rubbish bin? A.For 7 days. B.For 10 days. C.For 15 days. （2）What did the writer think of the deal at first? A.It was boring. B.It was easy. C.It was hard. （3）What happened to the writer on the first day? A.He made a mess in the kitchen. B.He forgot to clean the kitchen after dinner. C.He threw the rubbish into the wrong bin. （4）How did the writer probably feel at the end of the story? A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Surprised. （5）The writer mainly talks about ________. A.how he got a model car B.what he learned from his mom C.the importance of recycling rubbish 7. People in a village are very rich. They all have big houses. They are good at business（生意）. One day a young man came to the village. He talked with a villager. “You are all good merchants（商人）. What＇s the secret（秘诀）?“ “We often eat a kind of

fish. The fish can make us clever.“ “What＇s the name of the fish?“ “I don＇t know. But if you give me 20 dollars, I can send you some.“ The young man thought it was a good idea. So he gave the villager 20 dollars and told him his address（地址）. Soon the young man received（收到）a box. In the box there were three fish. After about a month the young man met the villager again. “Thank you for the fish,“ he said. “But I think 20 dollars is too much for just three fish.“ “Ah, you see!“ said the villager. “The fish is beginning to work. You are ing clever!“ （1）People in the village ________. A.live in small houses B.have lots of money C.work hard on the farm （2）The villager told the young man they ________. A.often ate fish B.kept lots of fish C.liked to go fishing （3）Why did the young man give 20 dollars to the villager? A.Because he wanted to buy a box. B.Because he wanted to know the name of the fish. C.Because he wanted to eat the fish and e clever. （4）Thy young man met the villager again about ________ later. A.ten days B.twenty days C.thirty days （5）From the passage, we can know the young man wasn＇t ________. A.friendly B.smart C.strong 8. When you are trying to study your lessons or do your homework, your friends are singing or talking loudly. Are you angry with them? If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you. Getting angry only makes things worse. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily. ★ Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry. Look

back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you＇re angry. This will make you feel better. ★ Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from your problems and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! （1）When we are angry, we should ________. A.sing or talk loudly B.control our feelings C.eat more or talk less （2）Which is NOT the writer＇s advice? A.Write something down. B.Do something different. C.Ask your friends for help. （3）Which is the best title（标题）for the passage? A.Different feelings. B.Don＇t get angry easily. C.Laugh when you have problems. 9. Ben was looking forward to the English exam. Don＇t think he was a great student. And he didn＇t study for the exam. The real reason he thought he was going to pass the exam was that he had all the answers. Two days before the exam, he had found a piece of paper with all the questions and answers on it on his teacher＇s desk. He copied（抄写）it and his teacher didn＇t know. When the exam started, Ben looked at the paper and couldn＇t believe his eyes. It was not that paper! Ben was so disappointed. His teacher was looking at him, so he had to do it himself. The next day, Ben got his test paper back and of course, he didn＇t pass the exam. All day Ben thought of what he did, and at last he decided to give the paper with the questions and answers to his teacher. After school, he went to the teacher＇s office and told him everything. “I＇m happy that you can tell me this,“ said his teacher. “I will help you study after school from now on.

I＇m sure you will pass the next exam.“ Ben said thanks. He sat down next to his teacher and started studying right away. Because of his hard work, Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades. He is really good at English now. （1）What do we know about the English exam from Paragraph（段落）1? A.Ben studied for it well. B.Ben was worried about it. C.Ben thought he could pass it. D.Ben thought it was not important. （2）Ben found a piece of paper with exam questions and answers ________. A.on his teacher＇s desk B.the day before the exam C.one week before the exam D.outside his teacher＇s office （3）How did Ben feel when he looked at the exam paper? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Afraid. （4）Ben＇s teacher helped him study English ________. A.on weekends B.after school C.in his home D.in the classroom （5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A.Be kind to people around us. B.Keep doing things to the end. C.Always ask for help if necessary. D.Only hard work gives good grades. 10. I＇m Gina, When I was only eight, I was interested in the piano, so I joined the music club. Now I can play the piano well.Also, I like playing the violin, and I can sing. But playing the piano is my favorite. I wanted to be a musician when I first learned how to play the piano. I like to play the piano because playing the piano always keeps me cool when I am not happy. I like playing pop music, and I also like listening to classical music. I would like to be a pianist, and I want to play classical music in the concert. I hope people will

go to my concerts. I want to make much money, and I want to give some money to poor people. If I want to e a musician, I must practice very hard and do well in all the music tests. I must work hard, and I＇m sure I can be a musician. （1）What does Gina like best? A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the violin. C.Singing songs. D.Playing games. （2）What does the underlined word “concerts“ mean in Chinese? A.会议 B.音乐会 C.舞会 D.公寓 （3）What do you think of Gina from the third paragraph? A.She is clever. B.She is rich. C.She is kind. D.She is tall. （4）What＇s the best title of the passage? A.I Like Playing the Violin B.I Like Playing Classical Music C.I Want to Give Money to the Poor D.I Want to Be a Musician 11. Good morning, everyone! e to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can＇t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to e to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can＇t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can＇t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn＇t violate these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. （1）On school days, how many hours do the students study every day? A.Nine.

B.Seven and a half. C.Eight. D.Eight and a half. （2）What does the speaker mainly tell the students? A.Some important subjects. B.Some school rules. C.Clubs and school activities. D.Interesting school life. （3）What can you do in the classroom? A.Eat food. B.Play balls. C.Run. D.Learn English. （4）What＇s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “violate“? A.违反 B.保持 C.遵守 D.制订 12. Hello! My name is Alice. I have a great family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and I. We all like music very much. Jenny is my mother. She is a great musician. She is good at playing the violin. She can also play the piano. She likes to sing and she can sing very well. My father Tony can＇t play any instruments. but he likes music. He thinks it＇s relaxing. When my mother plays the piano, he always listens to her, I like to play the guitar though it＇s difficult. I play it every day, so I can play it very well. But my brother Bill can＇t play the guitar. He thinks it＇s boring. I want to teach him to play the guitar, but he doesn＇t want to learn to play it. He only likes to sing. He thinks it＇s interesting! （1）What does Alice＇s father do when her mother plays the piano? A.He always sings a song. B.He always dances happily. C.He listens to her mother. D.He plays the piano with her mother. （2）What does Alice think of playing the guitar? A.Relaxing B.Boring. C.Interesting. D.Difficult. （3）Which is not true according to the passage? A.Bill is Jenny and Tony＇s son. B.Bill likes singing very much. C.Alice often helps Bill with the guitar. D.Tony thinks

music is relaxing. （4）What＇s the best title of the passage?

A.Interesting music B.Busy people C.A great family D.My favorite music 参考答案 1. BCCAB （1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中He wants to play the piano and join the music club. But all the things are difficult for him because he has no hands.他想弹钢琴并且加入音乐俱乐部。但是对他来说所有的事情都是困难的，因为他没有手。可知，起初Ted不能加入音乐俱乐部的原因是他没有手，不能弹钢琴。故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中They find a nice music teacher for him. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.他们为他找了一个很好的音乐老师。他们每周二和周四带他去上音乐课。可知，音乐老师在周二和周四教Ted。故选C。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms.但是现在，大约两年之后，这个男孩用他的胳膊弹它弹得很好。可知，Ted现在能用胳膊弹钢琴弹得很好。故选C。

（4）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中Ted writes in his letter to thank his teacher, classmates and parents.Ted在他的信中感谢老师、同学和父母。可知，Ted写信来感谢他的老师、同学和父母。故选A。

（5）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ted想弹钢琴并加入音乐俱乐部，但他没有手，在他的努力和父母、老师、同学帮助下他学会了用胳膊弹钢琴，并且弹得很好。并结合最后一段中They teach me lesson—nothing is impossible if you do your best!他们教给了我一个教

训——如果你竭尽全力，没有什么是不可能的！由此可知，作者想告诉我们：你尽你最大的努力，你可以把事情做好。故选B。

2. ABCCB （1）A 词义猜测题。根据第二段Because this hotel is only made of ice and snow!这个宾馆只由冰和雪做成。可推知，只有冰和雪建造的宾馆应该是“令人惊讶的”。即划线单词意为“令人惊讶的。”即A项符合语境，故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Of course, all the furniture, artworks, lights and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.当然，所有的家具、艺术品、灯，甚至盘子和酒杯都是用冰做的。可知，Ice Hotel里的盘子是冰制成的。故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的but sleeping isnot a problem in the very cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special,warm sleeping bag.但是在非常寒冷的酒店房间里睡觉不是问题。每位客人都能得到一个特别的、温暖的睡袋。可知，在Ice Hotel睡觉不是问题，因为客人会得到一个特殊的、温暖的睡袋。故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some young people choose to get married in the hotel＇s ice church.一些年轻人选择在酒店的冰教堂举行婚礼。可知，一些人选择在Ice Hotel里结婚。即C项表述正确。故选C。

（5）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ice Hotel很受人们欢迎，以及它受人们欢迎的原因。即本文主要介绍了是什么让Ice Hotel如此受欢迎。故选B。

3. ACCDB （1）A 推理判断题。根据第二段中I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky.“我想这是一个很好的机会来教我的孩子去帮助那些不那么幸运的人。”可推知，作者认为教孩子帮助他人是有必要的。

（2）C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys todonatesome of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box.“当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们________一些他们不喜欢的东西。Meghan静静地看着男孩们拿出他们的旧玩具，把它们放进盒子里。”可推知，作者鼓励男孩们捐出一些他们不喜欢的东西，划线单词donate意为“捐赠”。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中A few minutes later she came back with Ava, her favorite doll.可知，Ava是一个玩具娃娃的名字。 （4）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It＇s easy to give something that we don＇t want anymore, but hard to give what we love.可知，D项“妈妈认为给予他人我们所爱的东西是很困难的。”表述正确。

（5）B 标题归纳题。总结全文并根据最后一段中Meghan taught me a lesson. It＇s easy to give something that we don＇t want anymore, but hard to give what we love.可知，作者让孩子们捐献东西给受灾人民，其他孩子都捐出了自己不想要的东西，而Megan却捐出了自己心爱的娃娃，作者最后得出感悟——给予他人我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予

他人我们所爱的东西却很难。B项“给予精神”为本文的最佳标题。 4. BCBAD （1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.在英国，每年有成千上万的年轻人完成学业，然后在开始工作或上大学之前请一年的假。一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者。可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在毕业后做一年的志愿者。 （2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she＇s living in Belize.可知，Pauline Jones现在住在Belize。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Pauline says, “I＇m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.可知，Pauline Jones正和其他人一起致力于拯救珊瑚礁。

（4）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.可知，珊瑚礁会死于污染。

（5）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America可知，志愿工作结束后，她想环游中美洲。

5. BBCAC （1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Don＇t imagine he was a great student. And he didn＇t even study for the exam.（不要以为他是个好学生。他甚至都没有为考试而学习。）可知，Ben没有准备考

试。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Two days before the exam, he found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher＇s desk.（考试前两天，他在老师的桌子上发现了一张试卷，上面有所有的答案。）可知，Ben在老师的桌子上发现了有答案的试卷。

（3）C 词义猜测题。根据划线词前两句When the exam started, Ben looked at the test paper and couldn＇t believe his eyes. It was not that paper!（考试开始时，Ben看着试卷，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。不是那份试卷！）可推知，Ben发现这不是自己得到答案的那份试卷后，应是感到失望，故划线词意为“失望的”。

（4）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中老师说的话I will help you study after school from now on.（从现在起，放学后我会帮你补习。）可知，Ben的老师放学后帮他补习英语。

（5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中Because of his hard work, Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades.（由于努力学习，Ben不仅通过了接下来的考试，而且取得了好成绩。）可知作者想告诉我们，只有努力才有回报。

6. BBCAC （1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中I would clean the recyclable rubbish bin（可回收垃圾箱）in the kitchen for 10 days.（我会清理厨房里的可回收垃圾箱10天。）可知，作者会清理10天可回收垃圾箱。

（2）B 观点态度题。根据第一段中It didn＇t sound like a big deal,

did it? I said yes even before my mom finished her talk.（听起来没什么大不了的，不是吗？我妈妈还没说完，我就答应了。）可推知，作者起初认为这件事很简单。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中I opened one and threw the rubbish into it. Suddenly（突然）, I found that was a red bin for mon rubbish.（我打开一个，把垃圾扔进里面。突然，我发现那是一个放普通垃圾的红色垃圾箱。）可知，作者第一天把可回收垃圾扔进了错误的垃圾箱。

（4）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中My heart began to sing when Mom handed it to me!（当妈妈把它递给我的时候，我的心开始歌唱了！）可推知，故事的最后作者得到了汽车模型，他非常开心。 （5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过帮妈妈清理可回收垃圾箱，成功得到了自己想要的汽车模型，从侧面宣扬了垃圾回收的重要性，故本文主要关于垃圾回收的重要性。

7. BACCB （1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中People in a village are very rich. They all have big houses.（这个村子里的人都很富有。他们都有大房子。）可知，这个村子里的人都很有钱。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We often eat a kind of fish. The fish can make us clever.“（“我们经常吃一种鱼。这种鱼可以使我们变得聪明。”）可知，村民告诉年轻人他们经常吃鱼。

（3）C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“You are all good merchants（商人）. What＇s the secret（秘诀）?“（“你们都是优秀的商人。有什么秘诀

吗？”）和第三段中The fish can make us clever.（这种鱼能使我们变得聪明。）以及第六段中So he gave the villager 20 dollars and told him his address（地址）.（于是他给了村民20美元，并告诉了他自己的地址。）可推知，年轻人是因为想吃这种鱼来变聪明才给村民20美元。 （4）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中After about a month the young man met the villager again.（大约一个月后，年轻人又见到了村民。）可知，大约30天后，年轻人再次见到了村民。

（5）B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，年轻人相信了村民的话，认为吃这种鱼可以变聪明，并花20美元向村民买了三条。一个月后，年轻人和村民再次相遇，但是仍然没有认清这个谎言，由此可见，年轻人并不聪明。

8. BCB （1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Are you angry with them? If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you.可知，当我们生气的时候，我们应该控制住情绪。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry.“每次你生气时，你应该试着写下你生气的原因。”和最后一段中Do something different.“做些不同的事情。”可知，C项“向你的朋友寻求帮助”不是作者的建议。

（3）B 标题归纳题。根据第二段中Getting angry only makes things worse. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.“生气只会让事情变得更糟。你要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。”以及下文提出的几点建议可知，本文主要是说控制情绪的重要性和不要变得易怒的方法，因此B

项“不要轻易生气”为本文最佳标题。

9. CACBD （1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段The real reason he thought he was going to pass the exam was that he had all the answers.（他认为他将通过考试的真正原因是他有所有的答案。）可推知Ben认为他能通过这次英语考试。故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段he had found a piece of paper with all the questions and answers on it on his teacher＇s desk（他在他老师的桌上找到了一张写着所有的问题和答案纸）可知Ben在他老师的桌子上发现一张写有考试问题和答案的纸。故选A。

（3）C 推理判断题。根据第三段When the exam started, Ben looked at the paper and couldn＇t believe his eyes. It was not that paper! Ben was so disappointed.（当考试开始时，Ben看着试卷，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。这不是那张试卷！Ben是如此失望的。）由此可知Ben不能相信自己的眼睛，因为看到不是那张试卷，所以Ben当时很惊讶。故选C。 （4）B 细节理解题。根据第四段After school, he went to the teacher＇s office and told him everything. “I＇m happy that you can tell me this,“ said his teacher. “I will help you study after school from now on. I＇m sure you will pass the next exam.“（放学后，他去了老师的办公室，把一切都告诉了他。“我很高兴你能告诉我这些，”他的老师说。“从现在开始放学后我会帮助你学习。我相信你会通过下次考试的。”)可知Ben的老师是在放学后帮助他学习英语的。故选B。

（5）D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，Ben一开始为考试而学习，他认为他能通过考试的真正原因是他有所有的答案。再经过一次考试失利后，决定认真学习。再根据最后一段的描述：由于努力学习，Ben不仅通过了接下来的考试，而且取得了好成绩。他现在真得擅长英语了。）可知作者通过这个故事告诉我们：只有努力工作才能取得好成绩。故选D。 10. ABCD （1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段But playing the piano is my favorite.可知，吉娜最喜欢弹钢琴。

（2）B 词义猜测题。根据第三段I would like to be a pianist, and I want to play classical music in the concert. I hope people will go to myconcerts.我想成为一名钢琴家，我想在音乐会上演奏古典音乐。我希望人们会去听我的________。可知，划线单词“concerts”意思是“音乐会”。 （3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段I want to make much money, and I want to give some money to poor people.我想赚很多钱，我想给穷人一些钱。可知，吉娜非常善良。

（4）D 标题归纳题。根据最后一段I must work hard, and I＇m sure I can be a musician.我必须努力工作，我相信我能成为一名音乐家。并结合全文内容可知，本文最佳标题为“我想成为一名音乐家”。

11. BBDA （1）B 推理判断题。根据第二段Classes begin at 8:00.八点开始上课。以及Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.下午三点半下课，然后你可以加入你最喜欢的俱乐部去玩。可知，在上学的日子里，学生们每天学习七个半小时。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据第一段I think you must know what you can do and what you can＇t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.我想你一定知道你能做什么，不能做什么。它可以帮助你学习好，生活快乐。这是我们学校的一些规定。可知，本文主要介了学校的一些规定。

（3）D 细节理解题。根据第二段You can＇t eat in the classroom.你不能在教室吃东西。以及You can＇t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。结合选项，可知你可以在教室学英语。

（4）A 词义猜测题。根据第二段You can＇t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn＇t violate these rules.你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能________这些规则。可知划线单词“violate”意为“违反”。

12. CDCC （1）C 细节理解题。根据When my mother plays the piano, he always listens to her.我妈妈弹钢琴的时候，他总是听她的。可知爱丽丝妈妈弹钢琴时，她的爸爸听她妈妈弹钢琴。

（2）D 细节理解题。根据I like to play the guitar though it＇s difficult.我喜欢弹吉他，虽然很难。可知爱丽丝认为弹吉他是困难的。 （3）C 细节理解题。根据But my brother Bill can＇t play the guitar. He thinks it＇s boring. I want to teach him to play the guitar, but he doesn＇t want to learn to play it.但是我弟弟比尔不会弹吉他。他觉得很无聊。我想教他弹吉他，但他不想学弹它。可知“爱丽丝经常帮助比尔弹吉

他。”表述错误。

（4）C 标题归纳题。根据My name is Alice. I have a great family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and I.我叫爱丽丝。我有一个大家庭。我家有四口人：我父母，我哥哥和我。可知本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的大家庭。因此本文最佳标题为“一个大家庭”。