2020-2021年高考英语完形填空专练Chapter 9
No. 1
(2020. 甘肃省天水市第一中学高三模考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are \"if only\". I live my life with the ___1___ of never having to say those words. The two words ___2___regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and ___3___ . And sometimes the words \"if only\" go with ___4___disasters. Think about how many times you have heard about something awful happening, ___5___ by \"if only he had called her back to make sure she was okay.” or “if only I had ___6___ that noise...\" or “if only they had made sure the gate to the pool clicked behind them…\"
My father-in-law is ___7___in our family for saying, “___8___ an extra minute to do it right. ” He must be doing something ___9___, since he's 91 years old and still making sense.
I always ____10____to live by the \"extra minute'' rule. Sometimes it only takes seconds to make sure I write the words down ____11____, or check some information on the Internet, or move an object ____12____ before it trips someone.
And of course when my children were young and ____13____ to cause all kinds of troubles, I lived and breathed the \"extra minute\" ____14____ . I always thought about what I could do to _____15_____an \"if only” moment, whether it was something simple like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a
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counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫)onto the ____16____corners of a glass coffee table.
I know there will still be ____17____ when I have to say \"if only” about something, but my life is surely more peaceful because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that ____18____. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to ___19____ a personal connection, I know that Pm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of ____10____ for my emotional well-being.
1. A. result B. luck C. goal D. role
2. A. convey B. handle C. experience D. raise
3. A. preparation B. disappointment C. aggression D. amazement
4. A. harmful B. shameful C. accessible D. terrible
5. A. accompanied B. accused C. contributed D. motivated
6. A. heard B. ignored C. examined D. shut
7. A. respectful B. respectable C. sensitive D.
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senseless
8. A. Propose B. Demand C. Charge D. Apply
9. A. wise B. familiar C. rare D. active
10. A. promise B. attempt C. afford D. hesitate
11. A. frequently B. normally C. accurately D. casually
12. A. across the way B. by the way C. on the way D. in the way
13. A. probable B. likely C. average D. ordinary
14. A. signal B. theory C. notice D. principle
15. A. prevent B. reflect C. admit D. regret
16. A. narrow B. plain C. sharp D. flexible
17. A. locations B. cases C. occasions D. events
18. A. record B. ending C. plot D. memory
19. A. keep B. remind C. transform D. deliver
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20. A. program B. bargain C. purchase D. insurance
【答案解析】
1-5 CABDA 6-10CBDAB 11-15CDBDA 16-20 CCBAD
本文夹叙夹议。本文是夹叙夹议文。作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”,因为它们表达了遗憾、错失机会、错误和失望。作者按照“多花一分钟”的规则生活,尽力把事情做好以避免遗憾。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我生活的目标就是永远不要说那些话。A. result结果;B. luck运气;C. goal目标;D. role角色。在生活中我把避免说要是……就好了当作一个目标,前文说这2个字是最可悲的语言,所以这里要把避免说当作目标。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两个词传达出了遗憾、失去机会、犯错误、失望等情绪。 A. convey传达;B. handle处理;C. experience经历;D. raise举起。这里表示这2个词所代表的的意思,所以选择“传达”,故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这两个词传达出了遗憾、失去机会、犯错误、失望等情绪。A. preparation准备;B. disappointment失望;C. aggression侵; D. amazement惊讶。
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根据前文的regret, lost opportunities, mistakes可知这里是一个贬义词, B项失望符合if only所传达的意思。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这两个词有时跟糟糕的灾难联系在一起。A. harmful有害的;B. shameful羞耻的;C. accessible可进入的;D. terrible糟糕的。后一句中的awful是提示。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些糟糕的悲剧发生后,总是伴随着后悔的话语。A. accompanied伴随;B. accused指控;C. contributed贡献;D. motivated驱动。 这里表示坏事发生后紧接着会后悔,所以是伴随。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:要是我当时检查一下那个噪音就好了。A. heard听到;B. ignored忽视;C. examined检查;D. shut关闭。这里根据语境是糟糕的事情,所以噪音可能是事故发生的原因,所以要是事先检查一下就好了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我岳父在我们家是受人尊敬的,因为他说:“请多给我一分钟时间把事情做好。A. respectful充满敬意的;B. respectable值得尊重的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. senseless没有意识的。根据 8 an extra minute to do it right.
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可知,我岳父在我们家是受人尊敬的,因为他说:“请多给我一分钟时间把事情做好。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我岳父在我们家是受人尊敬的,因为他说:“请多给我一分钟时间把事情做好。A. propose建议;B. demand要求;C. charge要价;D. apply使用。这里指多花一分钟,故填apply表示“使用”,符合句意。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他一定是在做明智的事情,因为他已经91岁了,还能说得通。A. wise明智的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. rare稀有的;D. active积极的。根据后文的making sense,可知这里是夸公公聪明,做事情很明智。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是试图遵照多花一分钟的原则来生活。 A. promise承诺;B. attempt试图;C. afford承担得起;D. hesitate犹豫。我想要尝试去多花一分钟做事情,使用这里是试图去做。故选B项。
【11题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:确保自己写下的词语是准确的,上网查找一些信息,在绊倒某人之前把挡路的东西挪开,也不过多花几秒钟而已。A. frequently频繁地;B. normally正常地;C. accurately准确地;D. casually 随意地。前文make sure,所以这里是确保
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字写得准确,多花一分钟来检查。故选C项。
【12题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:确保自己写下的词语是准确的,上网查找一些信息,在绊倒某人之前把挡路的东西挪开,也不过多花几秒钟而已。A. across the way路对面;B. by the way顺便提一下;C. on the way在路上;D. in the way挡路的。前文提到move an object,所以这里是东西挡在路上了。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时我的孩子还小,很有可能导致各种麻烦,我总是遵照多花一分钟的原则来生活。 A. probable有可能的;B. likely有可能的;C. average平均的;D. ordinary普通的。A和B同义,但是probable不能用人作主语。根据“when my children were young”可知,当时我的孩子还小,很有可能导致各种麻烦。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时我的孩子还小,很有可能导致各种麻烦,我总是遵照多花一分钟的原则来生活。A. signal信号;B. theory理论;C. notice通知;D. principle原则。文章上一段中的rule和下一段中的policy是提示。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我常思考我能做什么来阻止遗憾的情况发生,不论是简单地把一杯热咖啡从桌边挪进去,还是麻烦一点地把衬垫粘到玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上。A.
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prevent阻止;B. reflect反思;C. admit承认;D. regret后悔。根据whether it was something simple like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter,作者是要多花一分钟的时间来阻止糟糕的事情发生。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:我常思考我能做什么来阻止遗憾的情况发生,不论是简单地把一杯热咖啡从桌边挪进去,还是麻烦一点地把衬垫粘到玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上。A. narrow狭窄的;B. plain简单的;C. sharp尖锐的;D. flexible有弹性的。根据corners of a glass coffee table可知,指尖锐的咖啡桌桌角。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:还是会有我不得不说这两个字的场合。A. locations地点;B. cases情况;C. occasions场合;D. events事件。case要搭配where使用,所以此处用occasions。根据when I have to say \"if only” about something可知,还是会有我不得不说这两个字的场合。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的生活肯定更加平静,因为我采取了一切可能的策略来避免那种结局。A. record记录;B. ending结局;C. plot情节;D. memory回忆。我会尽一切可能避免遗憾的结局。故选B项。
【19题详解】
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考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管做正确的事情需要多花一分钟,或者在我繁忙的日程中偶尔花一两个小时来保持个人联系。A. keep维持;B. remind提醒;C. transform变形;D. deliver递送。根据 it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule可知,维持人际关系可以用keep表达。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多花的这一分钟能避免遗憾,是我为自己愉快平和的心境买的最好的保险。A. program项目;B. bargain便宜货;C. purchase购买;D. insurance保险。 前文提到了buying myself peace of mind,所以是对自己心境的保障。故选D项。
No 2
(2020. 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三模考)I glanced at the magazine covers while paying for some goods. Then I ___1___Taraji P. Henson confidently on the cover of a magazine. The caption ___2___:“All I can be is me.\" Considering that I run a non-profit organization ___3___positive perception(认识)of the body and encouraging people to accept their bodies, I'm ___4___about that it took me so long to know it.
I used to make ___5___ to my mom that she looked young for her age; her skin didn't have lots of___6___and she had few age spots. But I suddenly realized with a ___7___ eye that day that I had been ___8___ forcing a young value system on my mom. So I ___9___ for telling her that, and she accepted with a smile.
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I want my mom to grow old, feel the ___10___ to age and enjoy everything during the process. It's a privilege to grow older. ___11___ we lose sight of this when we are ___12___ with countless perfect pictures of aging women and anti-aging fever. The phenomenon ___13___ a larger cultural problem that the perfected and forever ___14___appearance has become the norm (标准)---or ___15___ the popular norm.
Now I value the ___16___ older women have acquired through their life experiences. I believe we need to praise them for what they've ___17___ in life. I want to see older women ___18___ as themselves with loose skin, grey hair, and everything else that comes.
Wanting to be __19___ to others isn't a bad want, but our culture's addiction to staying young has destroyed an entire age group of women. To restate the magazine's ___20___ . let women actually be themselves.
1. A. noticed B. thought C. admired D. watched
2. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. concluded
3. A. breaking B. promoting C. influencing D. representing
4. A. pleased B. satisfied C. worried D. embarrassed
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5. A. appeals B. donations C. responses D. comments
6. A. wrinkles B. marks C. scars D. blackheads
7. A. cautious B. sharp C. fresh D. cold
8. A. deliberately B. aimlessly C. abruptly D. unintentionally
9. A. sighed B. apologized C. scared D. complained
10. A. freedom B. urge C. duty D. risk
11. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
12. A. surrounded B. crowded C. frozen D. compared
13. A. describes B. worsens C. indicates D. handles
14. A. confident B. youthful C. fashionable D. gentle
15. A. at length B. at last C. at least D. at most
16. A. sympathy B. honor C. peace D. wisdom
17. A. lost B. abandoned C. weathered D. changed
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18. A. show up B. show off C. hold on D. hold back
19. A. important B. similar C. attractive D. unique
20. A. cover B. caption C. theme D. picture
【答案解析】
1-5 ABBDD 6-10ACDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DCACB
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者希望即使是年龄较大的人,也不必去过分追求年轻化的美,每个年龄阶段都可以接受自己的身体并保持快乐。
【1题详解】
考查动词。句意:然后我注意到Taraji P. Henson自信地出现在一本杂志的封面上。A. noticed注意;B. thought认为;C. admired;欣赏;D. watched看,根据句意及下文中的caption标题写到,可知,作者是注意到杂志上的人物。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词。句意:标题写着: “我能做的只有我自己。”A. wrote写到;B. read读到;C. showed展示;D. concluded包括,主语是caption标题,根据常识,标题是人读出来的,惯用搭配read,标题自己不能写,A错误,故选B。
【3题详解】
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考查动词。句意:考虑到我经营着一个非营利组织,提升对身体的正面认知,鼓励人们接受自己的身体。A. breaking破坏;B. promoting提升,促进;C. influencing影响;D. representing代表;表现。根据encouraging可知,此处为积极的褒义词,和认知只能是提升,故选B。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我很尴尬,我花了这么长时间才知道。A. pleased高兴;B. satisfied满意的;C. worried担忧的;D. embarrassed尴尬的,根据句中 “so long “可知,此处作者为尴尬的,花费太长时间才意识到,故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词。句意:我常常对妈妈做一些评论,她看起来比实际年龄年轻。A. appeals吸引;B. donations捐赠;C. responses回应;D. comments评论,根据she looked young for her age;以及下文中her skin didn’t have lots of___6___and she had few age spots. 可知,此处作者是对妈妈经常作出一些评论。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意:她的皮肤没有很多皱纹,也没有老年斑。A. wrinkles皱纹;B. marks标记;C. scars伤疤;D. blackheads黑头粉刺,根据常识以及上文中she looked young for her age可知,妈妈皮肤比较好,没有太多皱纹。故选A。
【7题详解】
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考查形容词。句意:但那天我突然以一种全新的眼光意识到,我无意中把一种年轻的价值观强加给了我的母亲。A. cautious谨慎的;B. sharp尖锐的;C. fresh新鲜的,全新的;D. cold寒冷的。根据But可知,此句和上句为转折关系,故是以一种全新的眼光,故选C。
【8题详解】
考查副词。句意:但那天我突然以一种全新的眼光意识到,我无意中把一种年轻的价值观强加给了我的母亲。A. deliberately故意地;B. aimlessly漫无目的地;C. abruptly突然地,唐突地;D. unintentionally无意地,非故意地。根据句子地转折关系可知,作者以全新的眼光看到,自己以前是无意中把某种观念强加给了母亲,故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词。句意:所以我向她道歉,她笑着接受了。A. sighed叹气;B. apologized道歉;C. scared使害怕;D. complained抱怨。根据上文,作者意识到自己的错误,强加给目前一种年轻的价值观,所以此处应该是向目前道歉。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意:我想让我的妈妈变老,感受变老的自由,享受这个过程中的一切。A. freedom自由;B. urge 强烈的欲望;C. duty责任;D. risk冒险。根据下文中It’s a privilege to grow older.可知变老是一种特权,作者想让妈妈感受变老的自由,而不是强加给妈妈自己的价值观,故选A。
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【11题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,当我们被无数的老年妇女和抗衰老热潮的完美照片包围时,我们却忽了这一点。A. Besides除此之外;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而,根据上下文句意可知,此处为转折关系,故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意:然而,当我们被无数的老年妇女和抗衰老热潮的完美照片包围时,我们却忽略了这一点。A. surrounded包围;B. crowded聚集;C. frozen冰冻;D. compared比较。be surrounded with sb.被某人围绕,根据句意,用包围,故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意:这一现象表明了一个更大的文化问题,即完美且永远年轻的外表已经成为一种标准——或者至少是流行的标准。A. describes描述;B. worsens恶化;C. indicates表明;D. handles处理。根据句意可知,此处是这一现象表明了一个问题,故选C。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这一现象表明了一个更大的文化问题,即完美且永远年轻的外表已经成为一种标准——或者至少是流行的标准。A. confident自信的;B. youthful年轻的;C. fashionable时尚的;D. gentle温和的;文雅的。根据全文的主旨可知,作者是围绕年龄展开描述的,故此处是完美且年轻的外表,故选B。
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【15题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:或者至少是流行的标准。A. at length最后,终于;B. at last最后;C. at least至少;D. at most至多。根据句意可知,此处用至少。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意:现在我很重视老年妇女从她们的生活经历中获得的智慧。A. sympathy同情;B. honor荣誉;C. peace和平;D. wisdom智慧。根据下文I believe we need to praise them for what they’ve ___17___ in life.可知此处为褒义词。作者老年妇女的从生活经历中获取的是智慧,故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意:我认为我们应该赞扬他们在生活中所经历的一切。A. lost丢失;B. abandoned抛弃;C. weathered经受住,经受风雨D. changed改变。根据搭配及句意可知,生活中经历的一切,故选C。
【18题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:我希望看到年长的女性以自己的形象出现,皮肤松弛,头发灰白,还有其他的一切。A. show up出现;B. show off炫耀;C. hold on坚持住D. hold back阻止。根据句意可知,此处是以自己的形象出现,故选A。
【19题详解】
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考查形容词。句意:想要吸引别人并不是一个坏的愿望,但是我们文化要求对保持年轻的痴迷度摧毁了整个年龄段的女性。A. important重要的;B. similar相似的;C. attractive有吸引力的;D. unique独一无二的。根据句意可知,此处是吸引别人,be attractive to sb.,故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意:重申杂志的标题:让女人做真实的自己。A. cover封面;B. caption标题;C. theme主题;D. picture图片。根据第一段中的caption可知,上下文呼应,故选D。
No. 3
(2020. 东北三省四市教研联合体高三高考模拟考)Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a____1____. It was not a success. They found____2____in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own____3____, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer. They wanted____4____security for their child.
Growing up, Ma considered many____5____-writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n)____6____.
Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he____7____choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n)____8____of heart.
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His____9____could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant They had worked long hours____10____their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained____11____. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major____12____as restaurant owners-they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef____13____and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.
So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school-cooking school. He received training in____14____cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant____15____excellent cuisine.
At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours____16____. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He____17____his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承) to create____18____dishes.
Kyirisan's success is due to the____19____menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard____20____.”
1. A. company B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
2. A. interest B. help C. success D. progress
3. A. feelings B. manners C. predictions D.
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experiences
4. A. financial B. personal C. physical D.
psychological
5. A. plans B. ideas C. measures D. professions
6. A. doctor 7. A. ended up 8. A. operation 9. A. colleagues 10. A. though 11. A. certain 12. A. habit 13. A. came 14. A. Chinese 15. A. serves B. chef C. engineer D. professor
B. gave up C. turned out D. carried on
B. change C. trouble D. attack
B. friends C. parents D. s
B. but C. if D. so
B. silent C. calm D. anxious
B. practice C. point D. mistake
B. left C. escaped D. cheated
B. American C. French D. Mexican
B. studies C. promotes D. benefits
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16. A. took off B. paid off C. ran out D. worked out
17. A. mixed B. improved C. simplified D. ignored
18. A. regional B. new C. side D. traditional
19. A. fixed B. main C. simple D. creative
20. A. life B. challenge C. work D. status
【答案解析】
1-5 DCDAD 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BABDC
这是一篇记叙文。厨师Tim Ma的父母均为台湾到美国的移民,因餐馆经营失败,但在计算机和工程行业取得了成功,希望儿子能够成为移民工程师或者是医生,以确保经济上的保障。然而,几经波折之后,Tim Ma发现自己对经营餐馆更感兴趣,于是不顾父母的反对,辞职学习餐饮,并经过不懈的努力,成功的开了第四家餐馆。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们开了一家餐馆。A. company公司;B. school学校;C. hospital医院;D. restaurant餐厅。根据第四段中their own restaurant still failed可知马的父母开了一家餐厅。故选D。
【2题详解】
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考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他们在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。A. interest兴趣;B. help帮助;C. success成功;D. progress进步。根据后文Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.可知马的父母在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:部分是由于他们自己的经历,马的父母希望他能学习成为一名工程师。A. feelings感觉;B. manners礼貌;C. predictions预测;D. experiences经历。此处指上文提到的Ma的父母开餐厅失败的经历,让马的父母希望马成为一名工程师。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们希望孩子有经济保障。A. financial经济的,财政的;B. personal个人的;C. physical身体的;D. psychological心理的。上文提到了马的父母开餐厅失败了,但是他们发现从事计算机和工程领域更有可能取得成功,这也是出于希望孩子有经济保障考虑的。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从小到大,马考虑过很多职业——作家、消防员,甚至总统。A. plans计划;B. ideas想法;C. measures措施;D. professions职业。根据后文writer, fireman, even president可知马考虑过很多职业。故选D。
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【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不想成为一名工程师。A. doctor医生;B. chef主厨;C. engineer工程师;D. professor教授。成为工程师是马父母的想法,后来马辞去了工程师的工作也说明马并不想成为工程师。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后他选择在大学学习电气工程。A. ended up结束;B. gave up放弃;C. turned out结果是;D. carried on继续。根据后文choosing to study electrical engineering in college可知他最后选择在大学学习电气工程。此处end up表示“以……结束”,其它选项不符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,几次工程工作之后,马改变了主意。A. operation手术;B. change改变;C. trouble麻烦;D. attack攻击。根据下一段第一句中he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.可知,几次工程工作之后,马改变了主意。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的父母不明白他为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。A. colleagues同事;B. friends朋友;C. parents父母;D. s亲戚。根据后文their own restaurant still failed.可知此处是指马的父母,他们不明白马为什么要离开这么好的工作
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去开餐馆。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:他们工作了很长时间,但是他们自己的餐馆还是失败了。A. though虽然;B. but但是;C. if如果;D. so所以。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是马仍然很确定。A. certain确定的;B. silent沉默的;C. calm平静的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文He was going to do things differently than his parents.可知马对自己的决定是很确定的。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他能够从他们作为餐馆老板的一个重大错误中吸取教训——他们对烹饪艺术知之甚少。A. habit习惯;B. practice练习;C. point要点;D. mistake错误。此处指马从父母开餐厅失败的错误中吸取教训。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的厨师走了,在街对面开了一家中餐馆,这可真把他们给难住了。A. came来到;B. left离开;C. escaped逃跑;D. cheated欺骗。根据后文opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.可知他们餐厅原来的厨师离开了他们餐厅,在街对面开了一家中餐馆。故选B。
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【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他接受过法式烹饪的培训。A. Chinese中国的;B. American美国的;C. French法国的;D. Mexican墨西哥的。根据倒数第二段中his training in French cooking可知他接受过法式烹饪的培训。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家餐馆供应美味的菜肴。A. serves供应,服务;B. studies学习;C. promotes促进;D. benefits福利。结合后文的宾语excellent cuisine,可知此处指餐馆供应美味的菜肴。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的长时间工作得到了回报。A. took off起飞;B. paid off得到了回报,支付;C. ran out耗尽;D. worked out计算。根据后文Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year可知去年,马开了自己第四家餐厅,说明他的努力得到了回报。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,创造出了新的菜肴。A. mixed使相结合,混合;B. improved改进;C. simplified简化;D. ignored忽视。根据后文his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage可知他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合。故选A。
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【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,创造出了新的菜肴。A. regional地区的;B. new新的;C. side旁的;D. traditional传统的。马将在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,是为了创造新的菜肴。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马说,Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。A. fixed固定的;B. main主要的;C. simple简单的;D. creative有创造性的。此处呼应上一段中to create,Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但很多都是来自于“纯粹的努力工作”。A. life生活;B. challenge挑战;C. work工作;D. status地位。根据上一段中Ma worked long hours, seven days a week.可知马尽心经营自己的餐厅,他的成功很多来自他“纯粹的努力工作”。故选C。
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