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小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案)

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小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案)

1. My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays.

1.How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)? A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two

2.How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)? A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four 3.Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together? A.They are sixteen B.They are in the same school

C.They have four classes in the morning D.They like the same English teacher 4.Nancy has classes in three days. A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen 5.What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays? A.Dumplings B.Bread C.Cakes D.Bread and cakes 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 【解析】 【分析】

这是Nancy 在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师,她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。

1.细节理解题。题干:Nancy家有几口人?根据My name is Nancy. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. 可知Nancy家有四口人:Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。故选C。

2.细节理解题。题干:Nancy的父母一周几天不工作?根据They work from Monday to Friday.可知,Nancy从周一工作到周五,那一周两天不工作。故选A。

3.细节理解题。题干:为什么Nancy 和Jenny 一起去学校?根据 We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起)可知,Nancy 和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选B。

4.数字计算题。题干:3天,Nancy上几节课?根据We have four

classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知,Nancy 一天上6节课,故3天上18节课,故选 D。

5.推理判断题。题干:星期六Nancy 和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据On

Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. 可知,周六晚饭,她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。

2. Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.

As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.

Famous comedians went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.

Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called \"Everybody Hates Chris. \" It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.

1.Chris Rock was ____ A.born in America B.from London C.from a rich family. D.from Canada 2.What is this passage mainly about? A.How to tell a good joke,

B.Where the best comedy clubs are. C.One comedian's life,

D.The funniest people in the United States,

3.Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_________. A.South Carolina B.Brooklyn C.Los Angeles D.Texas 4.Which sentence about Chris Rock is true? A.As a teenager, he was not funny.

B.He started working in clubs after he graduated from college. C.He loved going to high school.

D.A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies. 5.Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important? A.Being a serious actor. B.Making people laugh. C.Helping teenagers. D.Having his own club. 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话,他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情,让人们在笑的同时,还能引起人的思考。

1.A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知,Chris Rock出生在美国。因此选A。

2.C主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话,他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情,让人们在笑的同时,还能引起人的思考。因此应该选C。

3.B 细节理解题。根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知,Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭,以及他在Brooklyn的生活。故选B。

4.D推理判断题。根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对;根据文意可知,Chris没有上大学,故B不对;根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对;根据One

comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确,故选D。

5.B 细节理解题。根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知,对于Chris来说,喜剧更重要,它能使人们笑,也能让人们思考。由此可知选B。

考点:人物类短文阅读。

3.Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.

In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.

1.Mrs. Green works . A.in a factory B.in a shop C.in a school D.in a hospital 2.What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning? A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Eggs. D.Bread and eggs. 3.Where do her children have lunch? A.In the shop. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. D.At school. 4.What's Mrs. Green's favourite food? A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes. 5.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mrs. Green has three children.

B.Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.

C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner. D.Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.

【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。

1.题意:格林夫人在 工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂;B. in a shop在商店;C. in a school在学校;D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.,可知Mrs. Green是店员,自然在商店工作,故选B。

2.题意:格林太太早上给她女儿做什么?考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter,可知选C。

3.题意:她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店;B. At home.在家里;C. In a restaurant在餐馆;D. At school在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.,可知选D。

4.题意:格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么?考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.,可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉,故选B。

5.题意:根据文章内容,哪个是正确的?考查细节理解题。A. Mrs. Green has three children.格林太太有三个孩子;根据短文开头Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. ,可知她有两个孩子,故说法错误。B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家;根据第二段开头In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.,可知说法正确。C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭;根据第二段句子Mr. Green

cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.,可知做晚饭的不是格林太太,而是格林先生,故说法错误。D. Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.格林太太不是每天都很忙;根据第一段的第三句She is very busy every day.,可知说法错误。综合以上分析,故选B。

4.I’ll Show You the Way

Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”

“Yes, ” the old man answered. “I’ll show you the way.”

He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. ”

Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.

“No, ” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”

1.What was Pat looking for? A.The Sun Hotel B.The Moon hotel C.the Star Hotel 2.Whom did Pat meet? A.A policeman B.An old man C.An old woman 3.Where did the old man take Pat to? A.The Sun Hotel B.A supermarket C.The old man’s house. 4.How far did Pat drive after the old man got into his car? A.Five miles B.Twelve miles C.Three miles 5.How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man? A.Twelve miles B.Nine miles C.Three miles 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】 【分析】

短文大意:本文是一篇开心小品,讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。一天晚上,帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆,遇到了一位老人,说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引,开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车,告诉他这只是自己的家,转身往回走9英里,然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。

1.题意:帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。根据One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel,,可知在寻找旅馆,故选A。

2.题意:帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据when he saw an old man at the side of the road.,可知他看到路边有一位老人,故选B。

3.题意:老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.,可知老人带帕特到了自己的家,故选C。

4.题意:老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.,可知开了12英里,故选B。

5.题意:那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles.和Turn around and go back nine miles.,可知12—9=3,故英里,故选C。

【点睛】

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

5.It is Sunday. It's a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don't go to work. Their children don't go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.

Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her

bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper's son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there.

1.Mr. Cooper has______children. A.two B.three C.four D.five 2.Mary is in the______now. A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden 3.What's William doing? A.He is walking in the park.

B.He is buying something in the supermarket. C.He is playing soccer with his cousin. D.He is playing cards with his friends.

4.The street outside the garden is______. A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jennifer has a sister. B.Mary is William's cousin. C.Barry is reading a storybook.

D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park. 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 【解析】 【分析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。

1.细节理解题。根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Cooper's son William可知,库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子,故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知,杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里,故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据Cooper's son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing

cards in the garden可知,威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌,故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据Outside the garden, there is a small street可知,有一个小的街道,故选A。

5.细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子,玛丽是他女儿的婶婶,也是威廉姆的婶婶,故选B。

【点睛】

细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

6.

Dear Mr. Wang,

Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10 am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate(同学) at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 334265. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening.

1.The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to . A.Mr. Wang

B.Mr. Wang's wife

C.Mr. Wang's classmate D.me

2.Mr. Wang's classmate is . A.a teacher B.a worker C.a farmer D.an actor

3.When is Mr. Wang's classmate often at home? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon. C.At 7:00 p m. D.We don't know.

4.How long does Mr. Wang's classmate stay in the office? A.Ten hours. B.An hour. C.Two hours. D.Half an hour.

5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates. B.Mr. Wang's classmate is short.

C.Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning. D.Mr. Wang's classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning. 【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

【解析】

1.根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的,故选A。 2.根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述,可知选A。

3.根据He is often at home at 7:00 pm.描述,可知选C 4.根据he goes away

half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时,故选D 5.根据but you and your wife are out. 描述,可知选C 7. Name: Karishma Animal type: Asian elephant Age: 11 Weight(重量): 2,300 kg Favorite food: fruit and cakes Name: Ellish Animal type: African giraffe Age: 4 Weight: 750 kg Favorite food: grass and leaves Name: Lumpur Animal type: Asian tiger Age: 11 Weight: 130 kg Favorite food: chicken Name: Spike Animal type: African lion Age: 7 Weight: 200 kg Favorite food: beef

1.Where does Karishma come from? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Australia. 2.What's Lumpur's favorite food? A.Cakes. B.Fish. C.Beef. 3.How old is Ellish? A.3. B.4. C.7. 4.What animal is Lumpur? A.A tiger. B.A lion. C.A giraffe. 5.What's the weight of Spike? A.130 kg. B.200 kg. C.750 kg. 【答案】 1.A 2.D

D.South America. D.Chicken. D.11. D.An elephant. D.2,300 kg.

3.B 4.A 5.B 【解析】 【分析】

本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别,年龄,体重和最喜欢吃的食物。

1.题意:Karishma来自哪里?A. Asia.亚洲;B. Africa. 非洲;C. Australia. 澳大利亚;D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲,选A。

2.题意:Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么?A. Cakes.蛋糕; B. Fish鱼;C. Beef.牛肉;D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,选D。

3.题意:Ellish几岁了?根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了;选B。

4.题意:Lumpur是什么动物?A. A tiger老虎;B. A lion.狮子;C. A giraffe.长颈鹿;D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎;选A。

5.题意:Spike的重量是多少?根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。

8.

(A) FOR RENT An apartment with two bedrooms, 500 yuan a month. Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon. TEACHER WANTED An experienced(有经验的)English teacher for junior high school, under 45 years old. Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525. LOST A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651. Thank you! ROOM WANTED A room for two students near the school. Under 200 yuan a month. Call Mr. King. Tell: 6392-7613. 1.Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at ______. A.eight in the morning B.two in the morning C.Two in the afternoon D.eight in the evening 2.If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at ______. A.5882-8651 B.6392-7613 C.3816-5346 D.5882-7613

3.Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught(教)English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call ______.

A.Mr. Zhang B.Mrs. Read C.Mr. Jin D.Mr. Wang

4.You can rent ______ to Mr. King. A.an apartment B.a room near the school C.a house with three bedrooms D.an apartment far from the school 5.We may read the passage(文章)______. A.in a newspaper B.in a math book C.in a story D.in a music book 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 【解析】 【分析】

这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告:出租房屋广告;寻物启事;招聘教师广告;求租房屋广告。

1.细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon,可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话,结合选项,故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。

3.细节理解题。结合问题,根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求,A room for two students near the school.故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告,结合所给的选项,可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些,故选A。

9. Today is Sunday. Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school gate. We take a bus to Haian Park. The price(价格)of the ticket(票) for each adult(成人)is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We come back home at about six o’clock in the afternoon because(因为) it is time for all of us to have supper. We are tired(累) but we are very happy.

1.We meet ___________ A.at the school gate. B.in the park C.in the bus D.in the Swimming Club

2.The price of the ticket for each student is _________yuan. A.nineteen B.thirty—six C.nine D.eighteen 3.The park is open for _______hours a day. A.eight B.nine C.ten D.eleven 4.After dinner we sit and chat________ A.at home B.near the club C.on the sofa D.under the trees 5.Why do the students go home at about six p.m.?

A.Because they are happy. B.Because they are tired. C.Because they go home for supper. D.Because they have some homework to do.

【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析:今天是星期天。我们班上午七点三十分在校门口集合,乘公共汽车去海安公园。票价为每个成人是18元,但对于每个学生半价。公园从8点到下午5点开放。首先,我们在公园里玩游戏。然后我们中午吃晚饭。饭后坐在树下聊天。3点半我们去游泳俱乐部。我们大约6点钟回家。我们很累,但是我们很开心。

1.细节理解题,根据文中的语句“Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school gate.”理解可知,我们在校门口七点集合,故选A。

2.细节理解题,根据文中的语句“The price(价格)of the ticket(票) for each adult(成人) is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half(半价).”理解可知,大人的票价是18,学生的是一半,也就是9yuan,故选C。

3.细节理解题,根据文中的语句“The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.”理解可知,公园自早上八点,到下午五点开门,共九个小时,故选B。

4.细节理解题,根据文中的语句“First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees.”理解可知,午饭后我们在树下聊天。故选D。

5.细节理解题,根据文中的语句“We come back home at about six o’clock in the afternoon because it is time for all of us to have supper.”理解可知,我们六点回家的主要原因就是回家吃饭,故选C。

考点:日常生活类短文阅读

10. A Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So,no matter(无论)where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong,ding dong. ” It goes every quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.

1.Big Ben is__________. A.a bus B.a clock C.the name of Ben D.a house 2.Big Ben is in________. A.China B.the USA

C.Japan D.the UK 3.The clock goes every minutes of an hour. A.ten B.fifteen C.thirty D.forty-five 4.You can read the time of Big Ben________. A.at the top of the clock tower B.in the Houses of Parliament C.on the hands of the huge clock D.on the four faces of the clock. . . .

5.The underlined(画线部分)word “hands” means“__________\" in Chinese. A.手 B.标志 C.指针 D.发条 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析:这篇短文为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟。大本钟有四张表盘,每一张表盘都像一辆公共汽车那么大。无论你站在哪里,都能看到大本钟上的时间。它的指针有4米长。在伦敦的国会大厦上,你可以看到大本钟,也能听到它的钟声。

1.细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London可知,Big Ben 不是一个人的名字,它是伦敦的一个大钟的名字。故Big Ben 是一个大钟。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据短文的前几句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England.可知,Big Ben 在伦敦,而伦敦是英国的首都。选项中the UK.也是英国的意思。故选D。A是中国;B是美国;C是日本。

3.细节理解题。根据短文中It goes, every quarter of an hour.可知,大本钟每一刻钟敲响一次。这句话中的quarter是一刻钟的意思,我们知道,一刻钟就是15分钟。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据短文中This clock has four faces. So, no matter (无论)where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben可知,这个大本钟有四张表盘,所以无论你站在哪里,你都能看到大本钟上的时间。故选D。

5.词义猜测题。hand 我们知道它的本意是手,但是因为这篇短文主要为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟,所以我们知道,这里的hand 指的是表盘上的指针。故选C。

考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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