解题指导
图表类作文一般是在图表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下几点：
1．细心研读图表。认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。
2．确定主题段落。分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。
3．深化阐述主题。末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判。
实战演练
1
(2018·苏北六市联考)
请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations.People who are not self-confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves.They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure.They generally do not expect to be successful.They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them. 写作内容
1．用约30个单词概括上述图文信息；
2．简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性(不少于两点)；
3．根据你的分析，谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法。 写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。 评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文
Self-confidence is crucial to our development.However，a lack of self-confidence is common among middle school students.Some dare not express themselves publicly while others think negatively or have poor capacity to handle problems.
Undoubtedly，embracing self-confidence is of tremendous significance to us middle school students.Being confident can help us overcome difficulties when we encounter adversity and feel discouraged.With self-confidence，we may accomplish what seems to be impossible previously.Actually，it has been universally acknowledged that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring us courage to stick to what we do.
Given the importance of self-confidence to our success，we should spare no effort to cultivate and boost it.Setting specific and realistic goals can make us confident and hopeful about life.In addition，giving ourselves praise and reward for our achievements will lift our confidence level.With firm determination and courage we can become more confident.
2
(2018·常州期末)
请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
How long could you remember what you’ve learned? In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus did this exact experiment—and his results are widely accepted as a general theory for how we learn and keep information.The resulting graph is called Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve.
This theory shows if we want to learn and remember something well，we’d better do some repetition (rote memorizing) and reviewing work in a proper way.Research has shown that reviewing at regular intervals(间隔) does increase retention and that over time，less frequent review is needed.
Frequent review can help retention，but over time，we still tend to forget what we’ve learned.This is why reviewing and rote memorizing for exams can provide good results in the short term—only to lead to you forgetting everything you had quickly memorized immediately after.
The approach for long term retention is to focus on the quality of the information in memory and the meaning of the information to you.In plain English—the more relevant，meaningful connections you can make with the new information in your mind with things you already know，the better your memory retention over time. 写作内容
1．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．用约120个词阐述你对如何记忆新知的建议。建议内容必须包括：
(1)根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线谈谈如何进行重复记忆，必须涉及艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线所反映的主要启示和其中的主要时间节点(至少3个)；
(2)除简单重复以外的其他与遗忘做斗争的方法(可用材料中的，也可用自己提供的)。 写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。 评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文
This passage mainly talks about two ways on how to remember new knowledge well，making proper repetition and building connections between knowledge.The Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve is also introduced as a proof.
In my understanding，on the one hand，we should memorize new knowledge scientifically.According to Ebbinghaus，retention drops sharply in the first two days and then begins to level off thereafter.So the primary principle is to review frequently in the early days.If we don’t start repetition in the first two days，more than 70% of what we’ve learnt will have disappeared.To be more exact，early repetition should be made in 20 minutes after learning and then 1 hour,9 hours,24 hours and 48 hours.Besides，two more recalls one week and one month later are also needed for better results.
On the other hand，rather than memorize everything，we’d better relate new learning to old knowledge and personal experiences.By drawing connections，long-term retention can be achieved.
3
请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
1．Online shopping，a form of e-commerce，is very popular among most Internet users around the world.Almost 85 percent of Web users in the United States shop online.Korea，with 99 percent，is one of the most popular countries where Internet users shop online.
2．Below is a chart which shows Alibaba’s Singles’ Day Sales (billion yuan) from 2009～2016.
3．According to the results of a quality inspection by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of products sold on the Internet，of 497 products sampled,172 did not pass the quality test.Products sold through T-mall and Taobao proved to be the least qualified. 写作内容
1．用约30个单词概括上述文字及图表的主要内容； 2．简要分析网络购物流行的主要原因；
3．请你对于如何规范网络销售提出具体措施(不少于两点)。
写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。 评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文
Online shopping enjoys great popularity all over the world，especially in US，Korea and China and recent years have seen its dramatic development in China.Meanwhile，problems have arisen concerning poor-quality products.
Reasons responsible for its popularity are as follows.To begin with，items online offer a big price advantage and convenience，saving us a considerable amount of money and trouble of going out or queuing up.Moreover，with varieties of brands and products available online，we can choose and get whatever we want.
As to ways to regulate online shopping，first and foremost，the government and companies concerned are supposed to pass severe laws and regulations to supervise.Additionally，it is every online shop’s duty to guarantee their product quality.Last but not least，we wish consumers can turn to the law to safeguard their rights and interests when problems occur.With joint efforts，the Internet will be a real paradise for shops and consumers.
4
请认真阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Have you heard about the “small goal” Wang Jianlin talked about in a show？Wang Jianlin，founder and chairman of Dalian Wanda Group，made a statement during an interview part of the show on how young people who want to become wealthy should plan ahead，“The direction is correct.But at first you’d better set a reachable tiny goal.For example，I can start with earning only 100 million.” Though the statement about “setting a small goal” went viral on social media mostly as an amazing opinion，there is no denying that setting proper goals really plays an important role in people’s life.
写作内容
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．综合上述信息，用约120个单词阐述设定目标对青少年的重要性以及我们应该如何规划以实现自己的人生目标。 写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。 评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文
Despite Wang’s suggestion that young people should work out a plan to realize their dreams，statistics indicate that most teenagers are at a loss on how to set a reachable goal.
It is undeniable that setting a clear goal is of great significance to teenagers.First and foremost，goals often serve as a guideline，helping teenagers make progress steadily towards their destinations.Furthermore，it is the process of striving to achieve the target that teenagers can derive pleasure from.Without goals，teenagers might be in the dark about what to do.
As teenagers，we should know nothing has a greater influence on life than future planning.Firstly，we should make it clear where our passion lies and set a primary goal.Then we’d better stay focused and commit ourselves to achieving the target.Only by the combination of clear goals and persistent endeavor can we steadily raise the level of aspiration.
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