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2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考九年级(上)第三次月考英语试卷(附详解)

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2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考九年级（上）第

三次月考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1. The students are having an information class in the computer room.No wonder there

isn't____ in the classroom.（）

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

2. To be happy,he often watches a funny movie to drive the____out of his life.（）

A. warmth B. kindness C. business D. sadness

3. When the weather is fine,the trees on the bank are clearly____ in the lake.（）

A. increased B. reviewed C. reflected D. divided

4. We asked Philip for help___he is good at English.And he wrote lots of novels in English.

（）

A. as B. though C. unless D. if

5. 一Do you know what insect in the world is___？

-I'm not sure,Let's search it on the Internet.（）

A. tiny B. the tiniest C. tinier D. the tinier

6. Today,many winter Olympic sports such as running and ball game____by common

people.（）

A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed

7. Before Mr Green started out for a travel,he ___the water supply（供应）.（）

A. put off B. shut off C. go off D. show off

8. I really enjoy the photo of my family _____my friend took yesterday.（）

A. who B. what C. that D. whose

9. The temperature____have dropped to below zero last night,because the water has all

frozen（结冰）over.（）

A. could B. might C. must D. can't

10. --Could you please wash my shirt for me,Jenny？It's too dirty.

--____.Do it yourself（）

A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Not much

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二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

Ma Yu is a relic restore（文物修复者）at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum（秦始皇帝陵博物馆）in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province.His job is to restore relics and(11) them from becoming broken.He has worked at the museum for 29 years,He is hard-working and has already restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state（原状）.He is more like a doctor that brings the (12) back to life.

Ma Yu was born in 1972.His father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum,so when Ma Yu was young,he(13) his wish to have a job like his father's in the future.At the age of 20，he became a relic restorer and his dream came true.Four years later,he was chosen to (14) a two-year training course in Xi'an. \"It's a great(15) for me to work as a relic restorer.Life is short,but I want to leave something (16) for people.Each relic stands for a culture of a certain (17) of history.As a relic restorer,I must be very careful and put all my (18) into my work,or I can't restore to its original state.It is like a (19)accident that you must make up（弥补），so one must (20) some special training to be an excellent relic restorer, \"said Ma Yu. 11. A. prefer 12. A. dirty 13. A. emptied 14. A. attend 15. A. honor 16. A. usual 17. A. material 18. A. health 19. A. musical 20. A. perform

B. prevent B. dark B. encouraged B. avoid B. habit B. smooth B. period B. energy B. central B. produce

C. translate C. dead C. expressed C. collect C. hurt C. secret C. point C. prize C. medical C. refuse

D. process D. deep D. explained D. control D. hero D. valuable D. palace D. doubt D. natural D. receive

In 2019，a big forest fire broke out in the southwest of Sichuan Province.In order to put out the fire,Tang Boying and 20 other forest firefighters（消防队员）lost their lives.When their dead bodies were found the next day,many people (21) and felt sorry for them.So did Tang's parents.However,they didn't (22) letting their son join the army.They knew their son only thought about the (23) of the people when facing danger and difficulties.It was common for them to rush into a room of heavy smoke to save people.

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Tang was born in Hainan Province in 1993.His father used to be a teacher and he (24) his son to be brave and take care of himself from a young age.As a result,Tang could (25) his own life when he was at middle school.

In 2012，Tang (26) college in Chongqing.At college,he not only worked hard and (27) but also was always ready to help others.He was often praised for that.Before he finished college,he had to make a（n） (28) between taking a job and joining the army. (29)， he became a forest firefighter.He wanted to do more for society.His parents felt very proud and (30) him.What a great hero! 21. A. drank 22. A. forget 23. A. station 24. A. told 25. A. admire 26. A. missed 27. A. intelligently 28. A. excuse 29. A. In total

B. killed B. regret B. success B. surprised B. require B. noticed B. foolishly B. choice

C. cried C. continue C. safety C. refused C. research C. returned C. naturally C. chance B. Once in a while D. In the end

D. slept D. avoid D. smoke D. protected D. manage D. entered D. awfully D. purpose

C. In that case

30. A. supposed

B. supported C. raised D. lifted

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分） 31. A：Hi,Gina. (1)

B：Robinson Crusoe. A：Why do you like it best？

B：I like its wonderful plot（情节）. (2) What about you,Alan？ A：Well,I like The Old Man and the Sea best. B：Who wrote it？ A：Hemingway. (3) B：I can't wait to read it. (4)

A：You don't need to.I can lend mine to you. B：OK. (5)

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A.He tried to tell readers to have a goal in their lives and never give up. B.I'll buy one tomorrow. C.That's very kind of you. D.It has a very funny ending. E.What's your favorite book？ F.What kind of books do you prefer？ G.And the hero Robinson has a strong will（意志）. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）

Profession：writer,official（官员） Lived：1037-1101，during the Song Dynasty Birthplace：Meishan,Sichuan

Famous works：\"Tune：Prelude of Water Melody（《水调歌头》）\"，Tune：\"Calming the Waves（《定风波》）\"

Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art.

When he was young,he became an official（官员）.Sadly,Su was punished to serve in far away areas.But he didn't lose courage.

First,he went to Huangzhou.There,he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called \"Dongpo\".This is why people call him\"Dongpo\".It's （东坡）said that he also invented Dongpo Pork,a famous Chinese dish during this period.Many of his best poems were written there,too,including \"Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》）\".Its line \"Impervious to wind,rain or shine,Ill have my will.（归去!也无风雨也无晴。）\"showed his open minded attitude.He finished building Su Causewaya（苏堤）here. Then,he worked in Danzhou,today's Hainan.At the beginning,he couldn't get used to the

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hot,wet weather,He also couldn't understand the local language.Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and many people traveled far away to visit him. 32. Where was Su Shi born？ ______

A. In Danzhou. B. In Huangzhou. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Meishan.

33. What did Su Shi do when he worked in Hainan？ ______

A. Wrote \"Tune：Prelude of Water Melody. \" B. Built Su Causewaya. C. Set up schools. D. Invented a famous dish.

34. What can we know about Su Shi from the text？ ______

A. Su shi was born in 1101 during the Song Dynasty.

B. \"Tune：Prelude of Water Melody\" was written in Huangzhou.

C. Su was not only respected for his talent,but also for his active attitude toward life. D. Hainan was his second home and he fell in love with the weather there.

During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a great musician named Yu Boya.He played guqin very well.Many people enjoyed his music.Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day,Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.

Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya as he was playing guqin.Zhong said, \"How beautifully you're playing guqin!When I listen to you playing guqin,I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.\"

Boya was pleased to hear Zhong's words.Then he played another piece.Zhong cheered again, \"What a beautiful piece it is!I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down（顺流而下）big rivers.\"

Boya was surprised at Zhong's comments（评价）.He decided to play more pieces for Zhong.Whenever he played a new piece,Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about. After that,they became close friends because only Zhong understood what the music meant.After Zhong's death,Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.

From the story,we can learn a lesson from the story.It is hard to find a true friend.If you find your true friends,love them and cherish（珍惜）real friendships.

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35. Who was Yu Boya？ ______

A. He was a Zhong Ziqi's gugin teacher.

B. He was a musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. C. He was a mountain climbing lover.

D. He liked to play guqin during the trip to the mountains.

36. Why did Boya break his guqin after Zhong died？ ______

A. Because he was too old to play guqin any more. B. Because he made another true friend that was helpful. C. Because he lost the friend that understood his mind most. D. Because he was interested in other instruments.

37. What did the writer want to tell us through the story？ ______

A. Good friends should help each other. B. It's easy to find friends through music. C. Real friendships should be cared deeply. D. Good friends should be like a mirror.

Qiu Shaochun is one of the most famous musicians in China.The 57-year-old man has given shows in more than 30 countries and areas,like Spain,France and Italy.Growing up in a Fujian village,Qiu would spend hours listening to fishermen.They made music by blowing leaves.He learned the skill from his father,a high school music teacher.Later,he studied erhu and became a successful erhu player.But he never gave up his dream of making leaf-blowing his career（职业） .When he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen,his dream came true.

Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level.Over the years,he has learned how to play three octaves（八度）on a leaf.He not only plays Chinese songs,but also well-known foreign ones.

\"Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world.\"he said.People learned to play the leaf more than 10，000 years ago for fun and communication.Though any kind of leaf can be used as an instrument,Qiu prefers the leave of banyan. He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing.Qiu was invited to give talks and shows at the Chinese University of Hong Kong,encouraging a group of 15 people to take up leaf-blowing as a hobby.

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38. Who did Qiu learn the skill of leaf-blowing from？ ______

A. His father. C. Some fishermen.

B. An erhu player. D. A theatre manager.

39. When did Qiu make leaf-blowing his career？ ______

A. When he was 57 years old. B. When he finished high school. C. When he gave shows in Spain. D. When he joined the theater company.

40. What did the people play the leaf for 10，000 years ago？ ______

A. Fun and communication. C. Making money.

B. Learning a skill. D. Keeping Healthy.

41. Why did Qiu go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong？ ______

A. To improve skills. B. To collect banyan leaves. C. To spread the art of leaf-blowing.

D. To encourage people to travel around the world.

Lang Ping is one of China's most popular players.She has been a volleyball star for over thirty-five years and has helped greatly to the sport in China's volleyball history. Lang played on China's national volleyball team during the 1980s.Her strong and powerful playing style made her the name \"Iron Hammer\".Lang was a key member of the team when they achieved a series of success including gold medals at the 1984 Olympics,the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups. After retiring as a player in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.However,Lang is so proud of Chinese volleyball that she came back home.In 1995，she returned to become the coach of the women's national team when the team was not strong.Under her leadership，the team came back to the top,winning the 2015 World Cup.Lang became a star in China because of her success,her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges.

That year,Lang was given the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution Awards at the CCTV Sports Personality Awards.She was also named \"Touching China Personality\" of 2016.She is loved also because of her huge influence on the sports of volleyball.

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42. What does the writer use as a clue（线索）when telling us Lang Ping's experiences？

______

A. Places. B. People. C. Time. D. Reasons.

43. Which of the following are Lang Ping's achievements？ ______

①She was given important awards.

②She returned to become the coach of our national team. ③She has been successful as a volleyball coach in the UK. ④She played on China's national volleyball team.

⑤She was a common player when they achieved a series of success.

A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②④

44. What does the underlined word \"leadership\" mean in Chinese？ ______

A. 领导 B. 通向. C. 首位 D. 领先

Wang Zi,31，is a professional mimefrom Beijing.He has been practicing the （默剧演员）art for nine years and was named the best performer at the Wuzhen Theater Festival in 2017.He performs through body language instead of words.

According to Wang,miming sometimes can be very exaggerated（夸张的）that it looks like a cartoon,which is something the people seldom sees in normal performances. \"Miming is a very free form of art, \"he added.\" Whatever language you speak,you can understand it.It's all about imagination（想象）and that's why it is the most interesting.\" Mimes still have to have good acting skills,of course. \"Everyone knows how to speak,but it requires years of training to make your body express,\" Wang explained.To improve his performances,he has borrowed skills from other art forms.Nine years ago,when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy,he became interested in miming but couldn't find a teacher to learn from.He tried his best on his own and later founded the Nadading Troupe（拿大顶剧社），which is said to be Beijing's only mime troupe.

Although miming is still not a big thing in China,it's a \"direct art\". \"Once you watch it,you can feel it,\" Wang Said.

45. When did Wang Zi start to learn miming？ ______

A. At the age of nine.

B. After winning an award in Wuzhen.

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C. In 2017.

D. After graduating from college.

46. How are mimes performed from the text？ ______

A. Through words. C. By art creating.

B. Through body language. D. By imagining.

47. According to Wang,what is needed to understand miming？ ______

A. Body language. C. Imagination.

48. What might Wang agree with？？ ______

B. Knowledge. D. Language.

A. Miming is easier to perform than other kinds of art. B. Miming tells a story the same way cartoons do. C. Miming will become a popular art form in the future. D. It takes more than just acting skills to mime.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）

49. Building blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular traditional toys today.Their

interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages.Most traditional building blocks were first made of wood.Today we also use plastic（湘料的）building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks.This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.

Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys.This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life.As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks,they learn to take turns,share,and solve problems with

others.However,these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in math and science.They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery,which are first to watch and think,and then to test.Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes,colors and sizes.These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing （分配）things.

Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful.Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.

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(1) What were traditional toy building blocks made of？（不超过5个词） ______ (2) Why did the writer say it's helpful for the children's language skills？（不超过 15个词） ______

(3) What kind of building blocks can encourage children to develop dividing skills？（不超过10个词） ______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

50. He had a s ______（感觉） of pride when he is ready to help other.

51. It is really exciting to see patients in p ______（痛苦）leave with joy after treatment（治

疗）.

52. If you're in school that keeps you busy,the best way to deal with it is s ______ with （坚持）

it.

53. Sarah is always dressed in purple instead of p ______（粉色）.

54. Miss Wang didn't sleep well because she coughed b ______（厉害） all night.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

55. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter给你发来一封邮件询问你最喜欢的歌曲是什么，

请你根据下图的要点提示写一封英文邮件回复他。 • Choose a song Left & Right Invisible Wings ... • Describe the soon Who sings it？ What is it about？ • Tell the reason Why do you like it？要求：（1）内容应包括上图提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）提供的歌名非限定性内容，仅供参考；

（3）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）词数：100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,

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I'm glad to receive your e-mail.I'd like to introduce my favorite song to you.__________ I think you should listen to it,too.Because it can encourage you to face difficulties bravely. Yours, Li Hua

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据\"The students are having an information class in the computer room.\"可知，此处指难怪教室里一个人也没有。there isn't anybody表示一个人也没有，anybody用于否定句或者疑问句中。故选：B。

学生们正在电脑室上信息课。难怪教室里一个人也没有。正确辨析几个不定代词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

2.【答案】D

【解析】warmth温暖；kindness仁慈，善良；business事业，生意；sadness悲伤；根据句意，为了开心，他经常看喜剧电影，可知是把悲伤驱逐出他的生活。故选：D。

为了开心，他经常看喜剧电影，把悲伤驱逐出他的生活。在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】C

【解析】increased增长；reviewed复习；reflected映射，反映；divided分成；根据句意，天气好的时候，岸上的树清晰地____在湖里，可知此处用reflected表示映射。故选：C。

天气好的时候，岸上的树清晰地映射在湖里。

判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A表示当……时候、随着、因为。B表示虽然、即使。C表示除非、如果不。D表示如果。根据题干中And he wrote lots of novels in English.可知菲利普用英语写了许

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多小说，我们找他帮忙的原因是他擅长英语，句子前后是因果关系，则此处填写as,表示因为，引导原因状语从句。故选：A。

我们找菲利普帮忙是因为他擅长英语。他用英语写了许多小说。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据in the world 可知，此处要用最高级，tiny的最高级为tiniest,并且使用定冠词the修饰。故选：B。

一你知道世界上什么昆虫是最小的吗？一我不确定，我们在网上搜索一下吧。

根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据句首的Today可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语sports和enjoy之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为are done。故选：D。

今天，许多冬季奥运会项目，如跑步和球类比赛，为普通民众所喜爱。掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A表示推迟，B表示关闭、切断，C表示爆炸、突然大作等，D表示炫耀。根据题干可知在格林先生出发旅行之前，他_____供水，结合选项可知此处填写shut off,符合题意。故选：B。

在格林先生出发旅行之前，他切断了供水。

本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

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8.【答案】C

【解析】who谁；what什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；whose谁的。根据先行词the photo可知，此处指物，使用关系代词that。故选：C。

我真的很喜欢我朋友昨天拍的那张全家福。

正确辨析几个关系代词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A表示能、可以，B表示可能，C表示一定、必须，D表示不能。根据题干中because the water has all frozen（结冰）over.可知昨晚水全部结冰了，那么气温一定降到了零度以下，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done,则C选项符合题意。故选：C。

昨晚气温一定降到了零度以下，因为水全结冰了。

本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握常见情态动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】A

No way没门；Not really不完全是，No problem没问题，Not much【解析】不见得；不用谢；不多。根据前句句意\"你能帮我洗洗衬衫吗，珍妮？它太脏了\"和后句句意\"自己动手干\"可知，要回答\"没门\"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。

——你能帮我洗洗衬衫吗，珍妮？它太脏了。 ——没门。自己动手干。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

11.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D

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【解析】（1）B.动词辨析。A.prefer更喜爱；B.prevent防止；C.translate翻译；D.process加工。根据\"restore relics\" 可知，此处指防止文物受损。故选B。

C.形容词辨析。A.dirty脏的；B.dark黑暗的；C.dead死的；D.deep深的。（2）根据\"doctor\"可知，此处指让死者起死回生。故选C。

（3）C.动词辨析。A.emptied倒空；B.encouraged鼓励；C.expressed表示；D.explained解释。此处指他表示他希望将来也能有一份像他父亲一样的工作。故选C。（4）A.动词辨析。A.attend参加；B.avoid避免；C.collect收集；D.control控制。此处指四年后，他被选去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。故选A。

（5）A.名词辨析。A.honor荣幸；B.habit习惯；C.hurt痛苦；D.hero英雄。此处指作为一名文物修复者，我感到非常荣幸。故选A。

（6）D.形容词辨析。A.usual通常的；B.smooth光滑的；C.secret秘密的；D.valuable宝贵的。根据\"Each relic stands for a culture of a certain （7）…of history\"可知，此处指我想给人们留下一些宝贵的东西。故选D。

（7）B.名词辨析。A.material材料；B.period时期；C.point看法；D.palace宫殿。此处指每一件文物都代表着一段历史时期的一种文化。故选B。

B.名词辨析。A.health健康；B.energy精力；C.prize奖品；D.doubt怀疑。（8）根据\"I must be very careful and put all my\" 可知，此处指投入所有的精力。故选B。（9）C.形容词辨析。A.musical音乐的；B.central首要的；C.medical医疗的；D.natural自然的。根据\"more like a doctor \" 可知，此处指医疗事故。故选C。

（10）D.动词辨析。A.perform表演；B.produce生产；C.refuse拒绝；D.receive接受。此处指因此，要成为一名优秀的文物修复者，必须接受一些特殊的训练。故选D。本文主要介绍了陕西省西安市秦始皇陵博物馆的文物修复师马玉。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】B

【解析】（1）C.动词辨析。A.drank喝；B.killed杀；C.cried哭泣；D.slept睡觉。根据\"felt sorry for them\" 可知，此处指哭泣。故选C。

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（2）B.动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.regret后悔；C.continue继续；D.avoid避免。根据\"So did Tang's parents.However,they didn't \" 可知，他的父母并不后悔让儿子参军。故选B。

（3）C.名词辨析。A.station车站；B.success成功；C.safety安全；D.smoke烟。根据\"It

was common for them to rush into a room of heavy smoke to save people.\" 可知，此处指他们知道他们的儿子在面对危险和困难时只想到人民的安全。故选C。（4）A.动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.surprised使惊奇；C.refused拒绝；D.protected保护。此处指他的父亲曾经是一名教师，他告诉他的儿子要勇敢，从很小的时候就照顾好自己。故选A。

（5）D.动词辨析。A.admire钦佩；B.require需要；C.research研究；D.manage管理。根据\"take care of himself from a young age\" 可知，唐上中学的时候就可以管理自己的生活了。故选D。

（6）D.动词辨析。A.missed想念；B.noticed注意；C.returned返回；D.entered加入。根据\"At college\" 可知，他考入了重庆的大学。故选D。

A.副词辨析。A.intelligently聪明地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.naturally自然地；D.awfully（7）

非常。根据\"worked hard \" 可知，此处指聪明地。故选A。

（8）B.名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.choice选择；C.chance机会；D.purpose目的。根据\"between taking a job and joining the army\" 可知，指做选择。故选B。（9）D.介词短语辨析。A.In total总计；B.Once in a while偶尔；C.In that case既然那样；D.In the end最终。此处指最终，他成为了一名森林消防员。故选D。

（10）B.动词辨析。A.supposed推断；B.supported支持；C.raised举起；D.lifted举起。根据\"felt very proud\" 可知，此处指支持他。故选B。

本文主要介绍了2019年，四川西南地区特大森林火灾中英勇牺牲的消防员唐博宁。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C

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【解析】细节推理题。

（1）E．根据下文\"《鲁宾逊漂流记》\"，可知此处用E项\"你最喜欢的书是什么\"提问。故选E。

（2）G．根据上文\"我喜欢它精彩的情节\"，结合选项可知用G项\"英雄罗宾逊有着坚强的意志\"作答。故选G。

（3）A．根据上文\"海明威\"，结合选项可推出用A项\"他试图告诉读者在生活中要有目标，永不放弃\"作答。故选A。

（4）B．根据下文\"你不需要。我可以把我的借给你\"，结合选项可知要用B项\"我明天买一个\"作答。故选B。

（5）C．根据上文\"我可以把我的借给你\"，结合选项可知此处用C项\"你真是太好了\"进行作答。故选C。

吉娜最喜欢的书是《鲁宾逊漂流记》，喜欢鲁宾逊坚强的意志。艾伦最喜欢海明威的《老人与海》，这本书告诉读者在生活中要有目标，永不放弃。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。

32.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Birthplace：Meishan,Sichuan,出生地：四川眉山。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据

Then,he worked in Danzhou,today's Hainan.At the beginning,he couldn't get used to the hot,wet weather,He also couldn't understand the local language.Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and many people traveled far away to visit him.然后，他在儋州工作，也就是今天的海南。起初，他不习惯炎热潮湿的天气，也听不懂当地的语言。他没有变得悲伤，而是建立了学校，许多人远道而来看望他。可知他在海南建立了学校。故选C。（3）C.理解判断题。根据

Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings

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and art.When he was young,he became an official（官

员）.Sadly,Su was punished to serve in far away areas.But he didn't lose courage.苏轼是古代最受欢迎的作家之一。他几乎擅长各种写作和艺术。当他年轻的时候，他成为了一名官员。可悲的是，苏被罚到遥远的地方服役。但他没有失去勇气。以及

Then,he worked in Danzhou,today's Hainan.At the beginning,he couldn't get used to the hot,wet weather,He also couldn't understand the local language.Instead of getting sad,he set up schools and many people traveled far away to visit him.然后，他在儋州工作，也就是今天的海南。起初，他不习惯炎热潮湿的天气，也听不懂当地的语言。他没有变得悲伤，而是建立了学校，许多人远道而来看望他。可知苏轼不仅很有才华，有很多著作，而且对生活有着乐观积极的态度。C项符合文意。故选C。文章介绍了苏轼的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据

During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a great musician named Yu Boya.春秋时期，有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。可知他是春秋时期的音乐家。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据

After that,they became close friends because only Zhong understood what the music meant.After Zhong's death,Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.从那以后，他们成为了亲密的朋友，因为只有钟明白音乐的含义。钟死后，伯牙伤心欲绝，连古琴都摔坏了，从此再也没有弹过。可知是因为他失去了能懂他音乐的朋友。故选C。

（3）C.理解判断题。根

据 From the story,we can learn a lesson from the story.It is hard to find a true friend.If you find your true friends,love them and cherish（珍惜）real friendships.从这个故事中，我们可以吸取教训。我们很难找到一个真正的朋友。如果你找到了你真正的朋友，爱他们，珍惜真正的友谊。可知C项符合文意。故选C。

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文章讲述了伯牙断弦的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

38.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据

He learned the skill from his father,a high school music teacher.他从做高中音乐老师的父亲那里学到了这项技能。可知是从父亲那里学会的。故选A。

D.细节理解题。（2）根据But he never gave up his dream of making leaf-blowing his career（职业）.When he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen,his dream came true.但他从未放弃过让吹树叶成为他的职业。当他从厦门加入旅游戏剧公司时，他的梦想实现了。可知他在加入旅游戏剧公司时，把吹树叶当作职业。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据People learned to play the leaf more than 10，

000 years ago for fun and communication.一万多年前，人们为了娱乐和交流，学会了玩树叶。故选A。

（4）C.理解判断题。根据

He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing.Qiu was invited to give talks and shows at the Chinese University of Hong Kong,encouraging a group of 15 people to take up leaf-blowing as a hobby.他现在正努力推广吹树叶。邱应邀在香港中文大学作报告和表演，鼓励一组15人以吹树叶为爱好。可知他去香港中文大学是为了传播吹树叶艺术。故选C。文章介绍了中国一位推广吹树叶艺术的音乐家。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

42.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A

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【解析】（1）C.细节判断题。根据Lang played on China's national volleyball team during the 1980s.After retiring as a player in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and

Italy.In 1995 ，she returned to become the coach of the women's national team when the team was not strong.Under

her leadership，the team came back to the top,winning the 2015 World Cup.20 世纪80年代，郎平曾在中国国家排球队打球。1986年退役后，她在美国和意大利成功地担任排球教练。1995年，当女子国家队实力不强时，她回到队中担任教练。在她的带领下，这支球队重回巅峰，赢得了2015年世界杯。可推断出作者在向我们讲述郎平的经历时用时间作为线索。故选C。

D.推理判断题。（2）根据①She was given important awards. 她被授予重要奖项。②She returned to become the coach of our national team. 她回来成为我们国家队的教练。③She has been successful as a volleyball coach in the UK. 她在英国成功地担任排球教练。④She played on China's national volleyball team. 她是中国国家排球队的队员。⑤She was a common player when they achieved a series of success. 当他们取得一系列成功时，Lang 她是一个普通的演员。played on China's national volleyball team during the 1980s.In 1995 ，she returned to become the coach of the women's national team when the team was not strong.That year,Lang was given the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution Awards at the CCTV

Sports Personality Awards.She was also named\"Touching China Personality\"of 2016.20 世纪80年代。郎平曾在中国国家排球队打球。1995年，当女子国家队实力不强时，她回到队中担任教练。那一年，郎平获得CCTV体坛风云人物最佳教练奖和体育特别贡献奖。她还被评为2016年度感动中国十大年度人物。可知郎平是中国国家排球队的队员。她回到队中担任教练。她被授予重要奖项。故选D。

A.词义猜测题。she returned to become the coach of the women's national team 根据In 1995，when the team was not strong.Under her leadership，the team came back to the top,winning the 2015 World Cup.1995 年，当女子国家队实力不强时，她回到队中担任教练。在她的领导下，这支球队重回巅峰，赢得了2015年世界杯。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词leadership的意思应为：领导。故选A。

短文主要讲述了著名的运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出和贡献。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。

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掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

45.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D

【解析】（1）D.细节判断题。根据

Nine years ago,when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy,he became interested in miming but couldn't find a teacher to learn from.九年前，王从北京电影学院表演学院毕业，他开始对默剧产生了兴趣，但却找不到一位可以向他学习的老师。可推断出他大学毕业后对默剧产生兴趣，然后开始自学。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Wang Zi,31，is a professional mime（默剧演员）

from Beijing.He performs through body language instead of words.31岁的王梓是一名来自北京的专业的默剧演员。他通过肢体语言而不是语言表演。可知默剧通过肢体语言来表演。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据Whatever language you speak,you can understand it.It's all about imagination （想象）and that's why it is the most interesting. 无论你说什么语言，你都能理解它。它都是关于想象力的，这就是为什么它最有趣的原因。可知理解默剧需要有想象力。故选C。

（4）D.细节判断题。根据Whatever language you speak,you can understand it.It's all about imagination （想象）and that's why it is the most interesting.Mimes still have to have good acting skills,of course. 不管你说什么语言，你都能听懂。这都是关于想象力的，这就是为什么它是最有趣的。当然，默剧演员还必须具备良好的演技。可推断出默剧需要想象力，还需要更好的表演技巧。故选D。文章主要介绍了默剧演员王梓，以及默剧不仅需要想象力，还需要好的表演技巧。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

49.【答案】【小题1】Wood.

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【小题2】Because most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys.

【小题3】Those building blocks in different shapes,colors and sizes.

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）Wood.根据Most traditional building blocks were first made of wood. 最初是由木头制成的。故答案是Wood。

（2）Because most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys.根据Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.Most children talk to

each other as they build things with these traditional toys. 积木可以帮助孩子们练习他们的语言技能。大多数孩子在用这些传统玩具制作东西时都会相互交谈。故答案是Because most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys。

（3）Those building blocks in different shapes,colors and sizes.根据Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes,colors and sizes.These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing （分配）things.传统的玩具积木也有不同的形状、颜色和大小。这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展划分事物的技能。故答案是Those building blocks in different shapes,colors and sizes。这篇文章主要介绍了积木是受欢迎的传统玩具，它给孩子们学会新事物和生活技能的机会，积木还有助于开发孩子的书写和科学方面的技能。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】sense

【解析】感觉sense,是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。故答案为：sense。

当他准备帮助别人时，他有一种自豪感。