four cups of tea 四杯茶 two pairs of shoes 一双鞋 three bowls of soup 三碗汤 two bottles/ glasses of water 两瓶水 3. play chess 下棋
play basketball 打篮球 play the guitar 弹吉他 4. run after 追逐 run away 跑开
run out (of) 用完，用尽 5. be good at 擅长
be good for对…有益
be bad for/be harmful to 对…有害 be good to对…好（和蔼，友善） 6. at eight 在八点
at night 在夜里 on Monday 在周一 in the afternoon 在下午
on June 15,2018 在2018年6月15日 on the morning of September 12, 2016 在2016年9月12早上
in the 1930s 二十世纪三十年代 7. a quarter past ten 十点一刻
five to eleven 差五分十一点 8. hurry up 快点
9. a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 10. go skating/shopping/swimming
去滑冰/购物/游泳
do some cleaning =go cleaning扫除 do some washing=go washing 洗衣服 do some shopping=go shopping 购物 11. put on 穿上，戴上，增重
put off 推迟 put down 放下 put up 张贴，搭建，举起 put away 把…收起来
12. in Class One，Grade Nine 在九年级一班13. on the playground 在操场上 14. be interested in 对… 感兴趣 15. collect stamps 集邮 16. take pictures 照相 17. in China 在中国 18. speak Japanese 讲日语 19. of course/certainly 当然可以 20. try on 试穿
have a try 试一试 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 21. take care of/ look after 照顾 22. get up 起床
get on well with sb=get along with sb 和某人相处的很好
大：get on (上) get off （下） 小：get in（进） get out of（出） 23. for a long time 很长时间 24. come back/return 回来
25. look for 寻找
find out 查明，发现 26. the first floor 第一层 27. on the wall 在墙上 28. be far from 离……远 29. write to 给……写信
30. have breakfast/lunch/ dinner/supper
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
31. do one’s homework 做作业 32. make the bed 整理床铺 33. get to/reach/arrive at(in)到达 34. prepare for 准备
35. wake up 叫醒 come in 进来 36. take a shower 洗澡 37. comb one's hair 梳头 38. brush one's teeth 刷牙 39. say goodbye to 和……说再见 40. take off 脱下，摘下 ，起飞
take up 开始做，着手做 take part in 参加 take out 拿出，取出
take away 拿走 take in 吸入，吞入 take a trip/break/bath 旅游/休息/洗澡 41. in front of在前面 （外面的前面）
in the front of 在前面（里面的前面） 42. by boat/take a boat 乘船 43. in the middle 在中部 44. a map of China 一张中国地图 45. walk through 走过
46. go down the street 沿着这条街走
47. give sb sth =give sth to sb(lend, offer, show,
pass)
给（借、提供、展示,递）某人某物 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 为某人买东西 48. enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
玩得高兴
49. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 50. each other=one another相互 51. enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事 52. do morning exercise 做早操 53. go for a walk 去散步 54. lie in bed 躺在床上 55. plenty of 大量的
56. have a rest/fever/cold/headache
休息/发烧/感冒/头疼 57. three times a day 一天三次 58. take/have the medicine 吃药 59. one…the other 一个，另一个 60. on one hand …one the other hand…
一方面……，另一方面…… 61. be on 演出 be over结束 62. turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 调大 turn down 调小，拒绝 63. all kinds of各种各样 64. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 65. wait for 等待某人
66. be busy doing sth．忙于做某事 67. be always doing sth 总是做某事
68. traffic lights 交通灯
69. move on 继续前进 next to 旁边，隔壁 70. be ready for 为…做准备 71. knock...off... 撞倒 72. traffic rules 交通法规 73. rush hours 高峰期
74. decide to do sth．决定做某事 75. had better do sth 最好做某事 76. from…to... 从…到…
77. ask/tell sb(not) to do sth．要求某人做某事 78. promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事 79. take a message for sb． 给某人捎个信 80. pick up 捡起，接人，接电话 81. cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
cut down 减少，砍到 82. hold on 稍等
83. You're welcome=My pleasure=Don’t mention
it=No problem=Not at all不客气 That’s all right =It doesn’t matter没关系 84. go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 85. at the age of 在……年龄 86. in one’s spare time 在业余时间 87. like doing/to do sth．喜欢做某事 88. become a teacher 成为一名教师
want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 89. on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
by the way 顺便说 in the way 挡道的
90. see/ hear sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事（全部
过程）
see/hear sb doing sth．看见某人正在做某事 91. make/let sb．do sth 让某人做某事
make sb happy 使某人开心
92. help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 93. be glad to do sth．高兴做某事 94. fall ill＝be ill 生病，患病
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 be sleepy 瞌睡的，困倦的
95. take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 96. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 97. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 98. rain heavily 下大雨 99. right away=at once 立刻 100. right now 刚才
101. say to oneself 自言自语 102. fall off 跌落
fall down 掉下来 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall over 绊倒
103. do one's homework on the computer
在电脑上做作业
104. make good progress in English
在英语方面取得很大进步 105. try to learn new things by oneself
设法靠自己学一些新的知识 106. grow up 长大
107. be different from 与……不同
108. get through the examinations＝pass the exam
通过考试
109. knock at the door 敲门 … 110. be angry with sb. 跟某人生气 111. a bit cheaper 便宜一点儿 112. hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物 113. put up/raise one's hand 举手
114. Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。 115. No trouble at all．没有一点儿麻烦。 116. be excited about (人)对…感到兴奋 117. on both sides of the street 在马路两旁 118. help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃 119. look like=take after看起来像 120. in a minute 过了一会儿 121. a little better 好一点儿 122. another ten minutes 再十分钟
one more thing 还有一件事 123. one by one 一个一个 124. come from=be from 来自于 125. get/receive a letter from sb
hear from sb收到某人的来信 hear of 听说
126. come up with 提出，想出
catch up with 赶上 127. just then 正在那时
128. look out = be careful 当心，小心 129. go over复习功课，走过去 130. and so on 等等
131. It's time for sth. =It's time to do sth. 该…时间 132. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth．停止正在做的某事 133. not at all 一点也不，没关系 134. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 135. half an hour 半小时
an hour and a half 一个半小时
136. as soon as 一...就... as long as 只要… 137. all over the world=around the world 全世界 138. rush out of the classroom 冲出教室 139. look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 140. in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心 141. 7，300 seven thousand three hundred 142. 4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four 143. 56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and
thirty-two
144. 768，321 seven hundred and sixty-eight
thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 145. 1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and
sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one
146. Beijing is capital of the People's Republic of
China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
147. to the north of 位于…北部(in内on接to不
接)
148. from east to west 从东到西 149. be full of=be filled with 充满 150. agree with sb.同意某人意见
151. laugh at 嘲笑
152. to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 153. so far 到目前为止 154. feel like doing sth
want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事 155. at least 至少
156. more than 多于，超过
less than 少于 157. make up 编造，化妆 158. take …seriously 认真对待… 159. mind doing sth 介意做某事 160. take place = happen 发生 161. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 162. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 163. take one’s place=take the place of sb
代替某人位置
164. at the beginning of 在…开始 165. write down 写下，记录下
166. over and over again. 多次的，反复的167. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
168. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事169. make mistakes 犯错 170. come out 开花，出版，出现 171. lie down 躺下 172. give up 放弃
give away 赠送，捐赠 give out 分发 give in 屈服
173. get good grades 取得好成绩 174. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 175. make a difference 影响，有作用 176. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 177. depend on 依靠，信赖
178. make one’s way 前往，费力的前行 179. in silence 沉默无声 180. once upon a time 从前 181. instead of 代替，反而 182. as far as I know 就我所知 183. in the face of 面对 184. belong to 属于
185. make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步186. to be honest 说实在的 187. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 188. be close to 接近，几乎 189. according to 依据，按照 190. thanks to 幸亏，多亏，由于 191. cheer up 使某人振奋起来 192. be born with 天生具有 193. words and expressions 词汇 194. lay out 摆开，放置 195. end up 最终成为，最后处于 196. pass by 路过，经过
197. have an influence on 对…有影响 198. be known for 以…闻名 199. all of a sudden 突然 200. without doubt 毫无疑问 201. by mistake 错误地，无意中
202. divide …into… 把…分开（整体分开）
separate from (打乱了分开) 203. look up to 钦佩，仰慕
204. make one’s own decision 自己做决定 205. once in a while 间或；偶尔地 206. plenty of 大量，充足 207. in that case 既然那样
208. drop by 顺便访问 talk back 顶嘴 209. make an effort to do sth 作出努力做某事 210. after all 毕竟，终归 211. clear …off 把…擦掉 212. leave out 忽略，不提及 213. call in 招来，叫来 214. to start with 起初，开始时 215. let…down 使失望
216. rather than=instead of 而不是 217. by the time 在…以前
by the end of 在……以前（时间点） 218. give …a lift 捎一程
219. show up 赶到，露面 sell out 卖光 220. be harmful to 对…有害 221. at the top of 在…顶部/顶端 222. take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 223. throw away 扔掉，抛弃 224. bring back 恢复，使想起，归还 225. go by 过去，逝去（时间） 226. first of all 首先 227. be thirty for 渴望，渴求 228. be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
229. set out 出发，启程
230. be responsible for 对…有责任 231. ask for help 寻求帮助 232. spoken English 英语口语 233. word by word 逐字的 234. deal with应对处理（how）
do with (what) 235. take pride in
be proud of 为…感到自豪 236. get married 结婚（动作）
be married 结婚（状态） marry to sb 和某人结婚
237. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事 238. die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失
die of 死于……（内因） die from 死于……（外因）
239. compare …with … 把……与……比较
compare…to… 把……比作…… 240. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
给某人提供某物
241. look through 快速查看，浏览
look up 查阅，查询
242. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事 243. sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
sth need to be done=sth need doing. 某事需要被做 244. ask for help 寻求帮助
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