模拟考试(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1._____ the thing, John would have told you about it（） A.If he has known B.Had he known C.If he knew
D.Should he know
2.The young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store（） A.to start B.to starting C.having started
D.having been started
3.The train is scheduled to arrive ______ because of the bad weather（） A.lately B.late C.latest D.later
4.It is_______ from my school to the railway station（） A.two-hours walk B.two-hour's walk C.two-hour walk D.a two-hour walk
5.If only you ______ here now!（） A.come B.came C.have come D.would come
6.to the graduation ceremony gave us a lot of encouragement（）
A.The Secretary of State will come B.The Secretary of State coming C.The Secretary of State came D.The Secretary of State's coming
7.Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ______ their requests（）
A.turns up B.turns over C.turns in D.turns down
8.There is too much noise outside. I can notmy attention on my work（） A.connect B.contact C.conduct D.concentrate
9.These are plastic and wooden chairs but the _______ are more expensive（） A.late B.later C.latter D.latest
10.There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on（）sides of the street
A.all B.each C.both D.every
11.I decide to leave the company next month, where Ifor exactly three years（）
A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked
12.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy（）
A.which B.that C.what D.where
13.If I work in a small factory, it is not _____ for me to gain much experience（）
A.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively
14.I'm pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are ______ now（）
A.available B.convenient C.wonderful D.important
15.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, ________ Oliver Twist is a very good example（）
A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom
16.The advertising company recently hired a designer _____ had once won a prize in a national contest（）
A.whose B.which C.whom D.who
17.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（） A.Had they arrived B.Were they to arrive C.Were they arriving D.Would they arrive
18.I agree to the idea _____ our staff should use recycled （再生的） paper to save money（） A.what B.as C.which D.that
19.________, he would be the youngest new president ever（） A.Were he to win B.If he wins C.He wins D.Had he won
20.The hotel couldn’t offer（）for all four of us A.a large enough room B.a large room enough C.an enough large room D.a room enough large
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.If you read the paper （care） ____, I am sure you will pass the exam
25.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night. （press）
26.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）
27.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）
28.Many television viewers take him as their （favor） ____ actor
四、情景对话(5题)
29.M: Hello, Alice. 1That’s a beautiful skirt you are wearing. W: Thank you, Mark.
M: 2I’d like to buy one for my sister.
W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.
M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’s an appropriate gift for my sister? 3 W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much. M: 4
W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one. M: How much is it? W: It’s ＄98. M: 5
W: Not at all 1（）
A.Where did you buy it? B.You look so attractive
C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank you
E.Since her birthday is coming
30.70.____（）
31.9.____（）
32.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What a fine day today!71
W: That sounds like a good idea.72 M: Let's go to the Green Hill. W: Shall we take the bus there? M:73 It's not very far.
W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. M:74
W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.
W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there? M:75
W: That will be fine.
A. We can go there by bike.
B. Why not ask someone else to join us? C. Where to go?
D. How about going on a trip?
E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest 71.____（） 33.4（）
A.Where did you buy it?
B.You look so attractive
C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank you
E.Since her birthday is coming
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.Passage One
The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. The background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. （66）The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.
Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says humans begin to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. Another possible reason, he says, is the common experience of the couples. There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way
Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of____（） A.imitating the couples’ life B.grouping the couples again C.leaving no trace for the testees D.giving the testees more chances
35.According to the passage, which group of the following young people are LEAST likely to commit crimes（） A.Those living in big cities
B.Those living in the countryside
C.Those who are very poor
D.Those who are in need of help
36.According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised（）
A.to create a friendly work environment for their staff B.to keep socializing with the employees to a degree C.to avoid socializing with their employees after work D.to be the first person to a party or to a gathering
37.It can be inferred from the story that the five- foot -eight- inch height （Para. 3） is ____（）
A.an average height for a fully grown person B.too tall for an average person C.too short for an average person D.none of the above
38.One special feature of the village shop is that（） A.there is a very wide range of goods available B.customers can order goods by word of mouth C.customer have to order goods one hour earlier D.there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorsteps
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参考答案
1.B如果约翰知道这件事的话，他就告诉你了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和主句中的would have told可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以if引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时，即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were, had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B
2.CC句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的要用动名词的完成式 3.B
4.D从我的学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。 ［考点］数词的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours’。另外，walk为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确。故选D
5.B要是你现在来这儿就好了！ ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是if only引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B 6.D国务卿出席了毕业典礼，这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语，
ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以
故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，The Secretary of State与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主语，构成复合结构。动名词若作主语，其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所有格形式， 所以空处应用The Secretary of State's coming。故选D 7.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dturn up：出现，露面，调高；turn over：翻转，仔细考虑；turn in：上交，交还；turn down：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据句意可知，选D
8.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrate one's attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力于……。故选D
9.C这些是塑料和木椅子，但后者价格更加高。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C late:迟的，晚的；later:后来，更迟的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根据句意可知，选C
10.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每个，各自，其后接单数名词；both：两者都，其后接复数名词；every：每个的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both，故选C
11.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。
［考点］动词时态
【精析】D 根据题干中的for exactly three years以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D
12.C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。 ［考点］宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，of后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C
13.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C lovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的，be likely for sb. to do sth.意为某人有可能做某事；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C
14.Aavailable意为可得到的，有售的；convenitent意为方便的；wonderful意为极好的；important意为重要的。根据句意可知A项正确
15.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，且Oliver Twist与novels之间为所属关
系，所以应用介词of，空处应用of which。故选A
16.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词designer, 且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D 17.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的should have可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were, should或had提至句首。故选B
18.DD句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名词后，如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等，用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D 19.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意及主句中的would be可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形的形式或过去式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had，可以省略if，并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知，选A
20.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】A enough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A 21.D
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词
形式careful，再加上-ly
25.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语 26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态
27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由） 28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的 29.B 30.A
31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down…也可知，只有选项F符合语境 32.D 33.C
34.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第四句The background was cut from the photos to remove any clues.可知，照片中的背景都被剪掉，是为了不给受测者留下任何线索。故选C 35.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need.可知，选项C、
D不正确。根据第三段最后一句But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everybody else.可知，住在乡村的人们都互相认识，所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B 36.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第一句Be social—to a degree.可知，本段给管理者的建议是：他们需要在一定程度上进行社交。B项意为与员工保持一定程度的交往，符合题意。其他三项均与第三段内容不符。故选B 37.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一、二段和第三段倒数第二句…for the first time he saw himself as what he had always wanted to be—a man full five feet eight inches tall.可知，Hank因为残疾从小受到其他孩子的嘲笑，完成8年的学业后，他靠努力工作读完大学，所以Hank内心一直渴望像正常人一样生活。由此可推知，five- foot-eight-inch height是一个正常成年人的身高。故选A
38.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B 根据第四段第二句His assistants think nothing of…by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.可知，顾客只需让朋友顺便捎个口信就能订购商品，而且杂货店还能把商品送到家门口，因此B项符合题意。故选B
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand,
the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
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