专题06 完形填空之记叙文类
【2021年】
(2021•全国甲卷) 话题:给酒店造成损失后诚恳道歉 词数:267 难度:★★★
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. \"The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21 A. studying 22. A. visit 23. A. sell
.B. staying B. help B. have
C. looking C. follow C. bring
D. packing D. make D. taste
24. A. filled 25. A. surprised 26. A. dug 27. A. delicious 28. A. left 29. A. far 30. A. beach 31. A. application 32. A. hungry 33. A. wake up 34. A. mess 35. A. recovered 36. A. suffering 37. A. hands in pocket 38. A. indirectly 39. A. replace 40. A. arrived 【答案】
B. locked B. pleased B. cleared B. safe B. nodded B. funny B. driveway B. apology B. dead B. get out B. puzzle B. retired B. plans B. nose in the air B. deliberately B. remember B. worked
C. abandoned C. excited C. cut C. soft C. waited C. wrong C. hall C. request C. missing C. take off C. fight C. escaped C. madness C. hat in hand C. cautiously C. reconsider C. ended
D. lost D. worried D. laid D. ready D. regretted D. blind D. table D. invitation D. wild D. break in D. challenge D. matured D. actions
D. feet on the ground D. secretly D. renew D. disappeared
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
21.考查动词词义辨析。Burchill出差，A. studying句意：当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。 25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprisedB. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。感到惊讶的；根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。 28.考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. nodded句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。点头；根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的
大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失 D. wild疯狂的。踪的；根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。 33.考查动词短语辨析。30或40只鸟都想同时出去，A. wake up句意：它们冲到窗口，到处都是意大利香肠。醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
36.考查名词词义辨析。“我成熟了，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans句意：我承认对自己的行为负责，计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
37.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选
C。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。身禁止入住酒店的决定。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
40.考查动词词义辨析。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared句意：他的信起作用了。消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
(2021•新高考★卷) 话题:去工厂打工赚钱的感受 词数:218 难度:★★★
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores 43. A. generous 44. A. plans 45. A. offer 46. A. worked 47. A. ambition 48. A. joys 49. A. Save 50. A. harder 51. A. Calm down 52. A. indicated 53. A. cried 54. A. tasting 55. A. withdraw 【答案】
B. families B. financial B. problems B. earn B. closed B. permission B. ideas B. Keep B. better B. Slow down B. witnessed B. smiled B. finding B. donate
C. schools C. technical C. excuses C. set C. developed C. experience C. roles C. Stop C. longer C. Stay on C. expected C. hesitated C. sharing C. receive
D. citizens D. temporary D. hobbies D. suggest D. survived D. invitation D. choices D. Remove D. cheaper D. Move on D. remembered D. refused D. delivering D. appreciate
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。没有别的计划。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。了他们的同意 。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
(2021•浙江高考卷) 话题:陌生人的善意传递 词数:283 难度:★★★★
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcoholand a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total （医用酒精）to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, \"Here are the things that you ___26___ .\" handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___29___ her. The woman told her it was her ___30___ .
My mother was so ___31___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___32___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ___33___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___ that not only helped my mother out, but
___35___ too. 16. A. exercise 17. A. reward 18. A. return 19. A. shot 20. A. aim 21. A. weight 22. A. raise 23. A. show up 24. A. store 25. A. stranger 26. A. looked for 27. A. receipt 28. A. asked 29. A. repay 30. A. luck 31. A. surprised 32. A. in case 33. A. energy 34. A. faith 35. A. made her day 【答案】
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年
B. housework B. medicine B. collet B. cautious B. way B. things B. add B. call in B. select B. cashier B. talked about B. soap B. waited B. trust B. chance B. amused B. even if B. money B. courage B. changed her mind
C. cooking C. company C. order C. wrong C. advice C. mask C. bring C. check out C. deliver C. friend C. threw away C. cash C. cared C. recognize C. gift C. touched C. as though C. space C. kindness C. caught her eye
D. shopping D. shelter D. buy D. concerned D. reason D. glasses D. switch D. sit down D. bag D. doctor D. put back D. bottle D. searched D. help D. turn D. convinced D. so that D. time D. honor
D. met her demand
纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92…I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。return句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，call in叫……来，check out结账离开；sit down坐下。露面；拜访；根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。storeselect挑选；deliver递送；bag把……装进袋子。贮藏；根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说……。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She ___ for the woman’s name and
address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。 26.考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back句意：这是你放回去的东西。放回。根据上一段的“…take off the ___ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。repay报答；trust信任；recognize句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so ___ by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。
32.考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。faith信任，courage勇气；kindness句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。信念；
善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。
35.考查动词短语辨析。make one’s 句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。day使某人开心；change one’s mind改变主意；catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力；meet one’s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。
【2020年】
(2020•全国★卷) 话题:意外购得名画真迹 词数:283W 难度:★★★★
It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father.They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million. 41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed
D.submitted
42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried 43.A.attended
B.reserved
C.cancelled D.run
44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden 45.A.nice B.familiar
C.useful D.real
46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained 47.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought 48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved 49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led 50.A.concrete
B.unusual
C.unappealing D.natural 51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed 52.A.painter B.designer 53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious 54.A.room C.hall
D.ready B.kitchen
C.author D.actor
D.garden
B.confidently
55.A.apparently
C.eventually D.temporarily 56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold
D.stole
57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied 58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically
59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police
60.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents 【答案解析】
本文讲述了Nicolo有一天下班后在“after work auction”上以32美元买下两幅画,在他退休后,他的儿子发现这两幅画有可能是名家真迹,结果证明还真是。
41.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。此处表示“因为意大利的隐私法他的真实名字不能被透露给公众”。be attached to附属于,依恋;be allocated to被分配给;be exposed to被透露给,接触;be submitted to被提交给。
42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的working the whole night以及“after work auction”可知,Nicolo结束了一整夜的工作。故选A。
43.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指像往常一样,他在“after work auction”旁边停下来,“after work auction”是由意大利警方举办的。attend参加,照顾;reserve保留,预订;cancel取消;run经营,管理,跑。
44.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指在“after work auction”上,警察把在火车上发现的一些东西卖给出价最高的人。
45.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指Nicolo看到两幅画,他认为这两幅画挂在餐厅的桌子上方会看起来很美。
46.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Nicolo和另外一名出价人竞标,直到Nicolo最后以32美元得到这两幅画。battle斗争;debate辩论;discuss讨论;bargain讨价还价。
47.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,当Nicolo退休搬到Sicily居住时,他带着那两幅画。 48.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上一句可知,他带着那两幅画搬到Sicily居住,此处指他把两幅画挂在从Turin搬来的同一张桌子的上方。move移动,搬动。
49.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。take a class表示“上课”,此处指上艺术鉴赏课。
50.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,他的儿子发现这幅画可能是名家的真迹,所以此处指“他的上过艺术鉴赏课的15岁的儿子认为有一位年轻女子坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有些不寻常”。concrete具体的;unusual不寻常的;unappealing不吸引人的;natural自然的。
51.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指“他认为它的签名差不多是‘Bonnato’,但是当他研究这幅画时,他只发现了‘Bonnard’”。appreciate欣赏,感激;touch触摸,感动;research研究;witness目击,见证。 52.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由语境可知,他应该是一位画家。
53.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他买了一本书,惊讶地在书中发现Pierre Bonnard这位艺术家坐在和他父亲的画中一模一样的花园里的一模一样的椅子上。
54.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一段的That’s the garden in our picture可知选D。
55.【解析】选C。背景常识题。Nicolo的儿子发现了那位画家和家中的画的关系后,他们会做一些研究调查,所以此处指他们最终知道了他们拥有的这幅画的名称。apparently显然;confidently自信地;eventually最后;temporarily暂时。
56.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,这幅画是Nicolo在拍卖中买的,所以是他们拥有的画。 57.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。发现其中一幅画是名家的真迹,他们就研究了另一幅画。
58.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。经过研究他们发现另一幅画事实上是Paul Gauguin的一幅画。suitably合适地;actually事实上;rightly理由充分地,正确地,恰当地;specifically具体地,明确地。 59.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指Nicolo一家人给意大利文化部打电话。
60.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。官员证实了这两幅画是真迹,价值五千万美元。copy复制品;original原作,原稿;model模特,模型;present礼物。
(2020·新高考★卷) 话题:植树造林 记叙文 词数:231 难度: ★★★
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 .He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 .The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime.He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice 22.A.nature
B.youth
C.culture D.knowledge
23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward 24.A.waste
B.tension C.pain
D.damage
25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted 27.A.noise
B.heat
C.disease D.dust
28.A.directions C.help
D.shelter
B.partners
29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance
30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left
D.managed
B.Observing
31.A.Decorating C.Watering 32.A.tough C.fantastic 33.A.back
D.Guarding B.illegal D.beneficial B.top
C.foot
D.side
34.A.cool down C.purify D.collect
B.keep off
35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued 【答案解析】
文章讲述了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物生长的家园。
21.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家,那么后文提到的wetlands就是他的第二个家了。
22.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物,可推知他深知自然的价值。 23.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区,迫使很多鸟类离开,蛇的数量也在减少”可
知不好的事情发生了。disturbing令人不安的,符合语境。故选C。
24.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。分析句子结构可知it caused为定语从句,结合句意可知洪水带来的损害是使鸟类离开此地,cause damage 造成损害,为习惯搭配。
25.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量减少了”可知两句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关系,besides表示递进关系,故besides符合语境。 26.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合宾语从句的内容可知这是他分析后得出的结论,故为realize(意识到)。 27.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合本句中的weren’t enough trees和下一句中的during the daytime可推知树木用来遮荫,保护这些动物免受太阳照射的热量,故为heat。
28.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故选D。 29.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知要解决问题就得种树,他自然会向林业相关部门寻求帮助。故选C。
30.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据空后的内容a nearby island可知他找到一个小岛,用discover。
31.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合下文的内容可知本段讲的是树木的灌溉问题,故填water(浇水),符合语境。 32.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。结合句意“在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是很……”和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很“困难的”。tough困难的。
33.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合下一句中的on the plants below可推知在树的上方他建了一个小装置,故选B。
34.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。结合下一句雨水会从上方的装置中滴下去给树浇水可知这种装置是为了收集雨水,故选D。
35.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据时间状语for the next 37 years可知他继续做这样的事情很长时间,故选D。
(2020•浙江高考) 话题:一次惊险 词数:275W 难度:★★★
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.This was so
40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 .It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The 46 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over.The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again.I couldn’t quite believe my 53 —it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him. 36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned
37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother 38.A.ask about
B.play with
C.tend to D.run into 39.A.freed C.reunited
B.switched D.examined
40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing
D.difficult
41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously 42.A.lamb
B.vehicle C.seat
D.fence
43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove 44.A.crowd
B.motorway
C.field D.hill 45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out 46.A.real B.best
C.basic D.last
47.A.fixed C.reached
B.noticed D.closed
48.A.resting B.running C parking D.turning 49.A.steep
B.long
C.rough D.busy
50.A.abandoned B.approached
C.recognized D.repaired 51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy 52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived
D.waited
53.A.ability B.dream C.luck
D.idea
54.A.common B.confusing C.desirable 55.A.meal
D.awful B.test
C.job
D.lesson
【答案解析】
作者开着拖拉机牧羊。一次,他刹车后去照顾一只小羊羔,突然,他注意到车冲下山坡穿过了一条车流很多的道路。幸运的是,没有造成人员严重受伤。
36.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指一天上午,当“我”站在上面的地上时,“我”看到一只迷路的羊羔。spot看见。
37.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第三段的Lamb and mother可知。羊羔迷路了,和它的妈妈分开了。 38.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处指“我”跳下拖拉机去照顾它,Don待在他的座位上。ask about询问;play with和……玩,玩;tend to照顾;run into撞上,遇到。
39.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知羊羔迷路了,和它的妈妈分开了,现在“我”让羊羔和妈妈重聚了。reunite重聚。
40.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为下车时“我”已经按下手刹,所以看到车移动是出乎意料的。unexpected出乎意料的。
41.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。车里只有Don,他坐在副驾驶座上,所以显然是Don不知怎么地让车辆动起来。
42.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。vehicle指车辆,很显然此处指上下文多次提到的tractor。 43.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。当“我”看到拖拉机朝着公路冲下去时“我”吓呆了。
44.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第二段的near where a motorway cuts through my land,第五段出现的road以及最后一段的the motorway ran normally again可知。
45.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。此处指“我”拼命地跑但是没能追上。take off起飞,脱掉;catch up赶上;hold back阻止,抑制; get out出来。
46.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到车消失看不见了,所以此处指“我”看到的最后的一幕就是Don的脸,很镇静地回头看了看“我”。
47.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。“我”很紧张地来到栅栏那儿寻找。
48.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处指拖拉机靠着中心保护区的护栏。rest against躺或倚靠在某物上;run against撞上;park against靠着……停放;turn against背叛。
49.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的with fast-flowing traffic可知这是一条车流很多的道路。形容车流量大的道路,用形容词busy。
50.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,“我”下来找车,此处指“我”没有看到Don,但当“我”靠近拖拉机时,他跳到了路上。approach走进,靠近。
51.【解析】选C。背景常识题。Don从车上跳下来,很显然没有受伤。unhurt未受伤的。 52.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。出现了交通事故,警察来了。
53.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据破折号后面的内容可知,没有人严重受伤,所以此处指“我”不相信自己的运气。
54.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。拖拉机从山坡上冲下来,穿过公路,结果本来会很糟的。common普遍的;confusing令人困惑的;desirable值得向往的,令人满意的;awful吓人的, 可怕的。
55.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Don是一条狗,经历了白天的惊险后,作者晚上给了他特殊的一餐。故选A。
(2020·天津高考 ) 话题:人与陌生人 词数:342 W 难度:★★★
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant 16 —loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way.The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 .The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him
about ￡31,000.Jones was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated.“Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.So he 24 to do something about it.He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 :“HAPPY TO CHAT”.Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.
The idea is catching on 29 .There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from getting involved.Jones’ idea has been fully 31 — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded — it’s also a 34 measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
16.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise 17.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt 18.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention 19.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money 20.A.eventually
B.frequently
C.previously D.occasionally 21.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused
22.A.mind 23.A.active C.cautious
B.forgive C.risk B.lonely D.stubborn
D.enjoy
24.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided 25.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught 26.A.put away B.make out C.tear apart
D.set up
C.meant D.implied
27.A.read B.claimed 28.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward
D.crazy
29.A.randomly B.slowly
C.quickly D.purposefully 30.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing 31.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed 32.A.break down B.put up C.keep off
D.take out
33.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack 34.A.heart-breaking
B.risk-taking
C.face-saving D.crime-cutting 35.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles 【答案解析】
本篇完形填空文章主讲“人与陌生人”专题。文章主要描述作者Ashley Jones为了防止那些不善言谈与社会脱轨的人被骗子欺骗或走向犯罪,从而举办了“HAPPY TO CHAT”的公益活动。该活动反响很好,让不同年龄段的人都可以参与其中并在将来互相了解。
16.【解析】选B。本题考查名词辨析。句意:近来,他有了一个重大 ——孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它可以导致抑郁甚至犯罪。 choice选择; discovery发现; visit访问,参观; promise许诺,承诺。由于前文提到作者有了十分重要的 ,且后边是对空处的解释说明,所以自然而然根据搭配应该选择B项,其他选项均不符合题意。
17.【解析】选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意:孤独是一个非常严重的社会问题,它可能会导致抑郁甚至犯罪。但是,可以用一个聪明的方式去 它。experienced经历;suffered承受,挣扎; prevented阻止;felt感受。故C项符合题意。
18.【解析】选A。本题考查名词辨析。此处是一个简短的问句,结合前边in a clever way和后边的内容Chat benches,可知这里应该问一种解决方法,后文提到的Chat benches为解决这件事的方法。solution解决方法; puzzle迷惑;excuse借口,理由;intention目的,意图。故选A。
19.【解析】选D。本题考查名词辨析。句意:这个想法来自于和一个被骗钱的老妇人聊天之后所得。pleasure快乐;prize奖品; credit 信用;money钱。根据后边的内容,我们可以知道在这里被骗的指的是钱。故选择D项最合适。
20.【解析】选A。本题考查副词辨析。句意:骗子每天早上打电话,最终使老妇人相信,他是她的朋友。eventually最终地; frequently 频繁地; previously以前地;occasionally偶尔地。在这里副词修饰动词made,根据后边句子she lent him...可知,骗子最终成功地骗取了老妇人的信任。故选A。
21.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。ashamed感到羞愧的; shocked感到震惊的;excited 感到兴奋的; amused感到有趣的。根据后文内容,她说实际上她并不 被骗,否则她也不会和别人聊天那么久,说明老妇人其实并不介意被骗。对于这一点,作者是感到震惊的。故选B。
22.【解析】选A。本题考查动词辨析。mind介意; forgive原谅; risk冒险; enjoy享受。根据后边内容“Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end”可知,老妇人与陌生人聊天,是不介意自己被骗的。故选A。
23.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。 active积极的; lonely孤独的; cautious谨慎的;stubborn固执的。根据上文老人说不介意被骗,否则她也不会和别人聊天那么久,可以得出结论,有这么一种人,在社会上很孤独,所以他们很容易被骗。这一点与第一段loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes是相呼应的。故选B。
24.【解析】选D。本题考查动词辨析。learned学习,了解;refused拒绝; pretended假装;decided决定。因为前文老妇人说的话,所以作者决定去做一些事,紧接着后文也展开描写了他做的事。故选D。
25.【解析】选C。本题考查动词辨析。forced强迫; ordered命令;convinced使信服;taught教。由文章第一段
第一句可知,他是一位警局工作者,所以他先使警察局相信他,同意他去做接下来的事。故选C。
26.【解析】选D。本题考查词组辨析。 put away收好; make out理解,辨认出;tear apart把……分裂;set up建立,组织。允许他 这个活动,在这里“组织”是最合适的,其他选项不符合题意。故选D。
27.【解析】选 A。本题考查动词辨析。read读;claimed声称; meant意味着; implied暗示。根据句意:他在每个长椅上都挂了一条彩色标语,上边写着“HAPPY TO CHAT”,read 意为“写着”,强调标语的内容。故选A。 28.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:标语挂上没几天,他就发现有人坐在这里进行积极愉快的交谈。formal正式的;joyful欢喜的; awkward尴尬的; crazy疯狂的。因为前面用词是active,属于正向词,所以后面的形容词也需要一个正向相关词。故选B。
29.【解析】选C。本题考查副词辨析。句意:这项活动发展得十分迅速。randomly随便地;slowly 缓慢地;quickly 迅速地;purposefully 自觉地。由后边的句子“there are now over 40 chat benches throughout England”可知,这个想法施行得还是很好的,发展很迅速。故选C。
30.【解析】选A。本题考查形容词辨析。positive积极的;disappointing令人失望的; correct正确的; embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文可知,此处同样需要正向词,故选A。
31.【解析】选A。本题考查动词辨析。 realized 意识到; examined 测试; discussed 讨论; formed构成。前文所讲的现象,chat benches发展得很好,这说明很多人意识到了Jones的想法。故选A。
32.【解析】选A。本题考查词组辨析。句意:它可以帮助打破无形的社交障碍,让人们开口打招呼。 break down打破,分解,发生故障; put up提供,建造; keep off避开; take out取出。对于社交障碍,应该用打破,故选A。 33.【解析】选B。本题考查动词辨析。glance匆匆一瞥; attempt企图,试图;knock敲打;attack袭击。Jones为这个活动所做出的努力并不只是为了让人们看一眼。故选B。
34.【解析】选D。本题考查形容词辨析。heart-breaking令人心碎的;risk-taking冒险的;face-saving顾全面子的;crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据后边的内容可知,它阻止了那些与社会隔绝的人变成骗子的受害者。所以说这项举措是可以减少犯罪的。故选D。
35.【解析】选C。本题考查动词辨析。forbids禁止; appoints任命; encourages鼓励;troubles使麻烦。一般在结尾句都是升华部分,最后鼓励不同年龄段的人都可以参与其中并在将来互相了解。故选C。
【2019年】
(2019·全国卷★) 话题:热心帮助走丢的小狗寻找主人 词数:284 难度:★★★
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 .After a long and careful 47 ,Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 .It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.
Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. It’ s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.” 41.A.read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating 43. A. tried
B. agreed
D. sleeping
C. promised D. regretted
C. rolled over
D. run off
44. A. calmed down 45. A. injured 46. A. home
B. stood up
B. stolen B. past
C. lost D. rescued
C. back D. on
D. search
D. angrily
47. A. preparation 48. A. cautiously 49. A. surprise 50. A. predicted 51. A. house 52. A. called
B. explanation B. casually B. joy
C. test
C. skillfully
C. hesitation
C. believed
D. anxiety
D. recorded
B. advertised
B. phone B. copied
C. street C. counted
D. car
D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted B. skied
C. found
D. cured
54. A. hunted C. lived
D. worked D.in vain
D. learns D. extreme
55. A. on purpose 56. A. cares
B. on time
C.in turn
B. sees B. trouble
C. suffers
57. A. place 58. A. service 59.A.equal
C. waste
B. plan B. allergic
C. effort
D. team
D. close
C. grateful
60. A. suitable 【答案解析】
B. proud C. wise D. willing
本文讲的是埃勒斯在打猎时发现一只走丢的小狗,并帮助小狗寻找主人的故事。
41.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知一开始埃勒斯并没有带回来那只走丢的小狗,故他在回家的途中“想起”了那只他曾经看到的小狗,故用think about想到,想起。
42.【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只走丢的小狗,再根据下文的frightened可知小狗很恐惧,应该是trembling颤抖的。
43.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.可知一开始他试图哄小狗到他身边来没有成功,故使用try to do sth.试图做某事,但不强调结果。
44.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据连词but以及形容词frightened可知小狗吓跑了,run of逃跑。 45.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文whoever lost the dog可知小狗是丢失的,故用形容词lost。 46.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的第一句中的Back home可知他已经回到家,再根据后文把小狗哄到他的身边可推知他又回到了发现小狗的地方,故用back表示开车回去找小狗。
47.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg saw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。故用search寻找。
48.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小狗在一个陌生的地方,小狗一定会很小心谨慎。cautiously谨慎地。
49.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just started licking Ehlers’ face.可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒斯接触。joy高兴。
50.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The ad可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那只。advertise做广告。
51.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的主人所在的地方不一样可知他们是通过电话
联系上的。故选B项。
52.【解析】选A。背景常识题。 有了电话号码,自然会想到打(call)电话。
53.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。打电话给狗的主人告诉他们小狗找到了。find找到。
54.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的the gun shots had scared the dog off,再结合上文发现小狗的地点是hunting的地方,可知Jeff是带着小狗去打猎了。
55.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the next four days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到,故用in vain徒劳地。
56.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时,她说,知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情”可知选care关心,照顾。
57.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的句意及上文叙述可知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人,故用trouble麻烦。
58.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务;plan计划;effort努力;team团队。故用effort。
59.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。我认为丢了狗的人和小狗很可能就像我与我的狗一样关系这么亲密。be close to与……亲密。
60.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。要是我的狗丢了,我也希望有人会愿意多走一英里给我送来。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
(2019·浙江卷 ) 话题:节约粮食 词数: 269 难度:★★★★
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can 40 ,the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal 44 ,most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste.“Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
What’s 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 ,”Dubanchet explained.“Is my 54 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 36.A.cleverer
B. older C. stranger D. simpler B. sports-loving
C. food-wasting
D. law-breaking
37. A. garbage-eating 38. A. secretly 39. A. purpose 40. A. observe 41. A. store
B. finally B. way B. imagine B. cook
C. entirely
D. probably
D. dream
C. opinion C. suggest
D. remember
D. throw away
C. shop for
42. A. locked 43. A. bought 44. A. reasons
B. damaged B. offered B. rights
C. connected
C. ordered
D. abandoned
D. sold
C. fees
D. aids
D. causing
D. risked
45. A. begging for 46. A. did
B. giving away B. kept
C. hiding C. accepted
47. A. hardly 48. A. easiest 49. A. work
B. usually B. nearest B. shout
C. particularly
D. merely
C. biggest
C. ask
D. richest D. jump
D. challenge D. suitable D. fast
50. A. competition 51. A. adequate 52. A. again 53. A. spirit
B. conversation
C. conflict
B. rewarding B. alone B. energy
C. demanding
C. later C. time C. pocket
D. effort
54. A. stomach 55. A. arrange 【答案解析】
B. hand
D. basket
B. restart C. report D. finish
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个法国人正在骑自行车穿越欧洲,而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食物,以此加强人们
对食物浪费现象的意识。
36.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。通常情况下,想法越新奇,关注度就越高。再根据下文可知,一个法国人只吃被丢弃的食物,方法很奇特。故选C。
37.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文surviving on discarded food,可知他吃人们丢弃的食物。故选A。 38.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。一个法国人正在骑自行车穿越欧洲,而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食物。此处指完全靠丢弃的食物。secretly秘密地;finally最后;entirely完全地;probably可能地。故选C。
39.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据全文第一句There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause可知此处指引人注目的方法。故选B。
40.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。正如你所想到的。observe观察,遵守;imagine想象;suggest建议;remember记得。故选B。
41.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。虽然饭店每年扔掉大量的食物。store储存;cook做饭;shop for购买,throw away扔掉,浪费掉。故选D。
42.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由于上锁的垃圾桶、健康法规或商业政策,很多扔掉的食物无法得到。locked上锁的;damaged被破坏;connected连接的;abandoned放弃的。选A。
43.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。只有十分之一的地方给他提供食物。buy买;offer提供;order订购;sell卖。故选B。
44.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。因为法律的原因,很多餐馆有禁止捐赠废掉的食物的政策。reason原因;right权利;fee费用;aid帮助。故选A。
45.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。禁止捐赠废掉的食物。beg for乞讨,乞求;give away捐赠,泄露秘密;hide隐藏;cause引起。故选B项。
46.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。法律禁止,所以有些人给法国人食物是冒着丢掉工作的危险。risk冒险。 47.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指特别有趣的是,各个城市对法国人这样做的态度。hardly几乎不;usually通常;particularly尤其,特别;merely仅仅。故选C项。
48.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据while可知此处表示对比。后面是the most difficult最难的,故此处是最简单的。故选A项。
49.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。在the Czech town of Pilsen,在找到食物之前,他询问了(ask)50家不同的商店和饭店。
50.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。挑战很有必要。competition比赛;conversation谈话;conflict冲突;challenge挑战;困难。故选D项。
51.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。当你想到骑自行车从法国到波兰,是一项要求很高的锻炼的时候,这些挑战也很有必要。adequate足够的;rewarding值得的;demanding要求高的;suitable适合的。故选C项。 52.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他必须尽快地(fast)得到食物,因为骑行需要能量。故选D项。
53.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。骑行后很疲惫,他也急需能量。所以尽快地找到食物。spirit精神;energy能量;time时间;effort努力。故选B项。
54.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指得是吃饱,还是空着肚子。故选A项。
55.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。他的目标是到七月中旬结束他的行程。arrange安排;restart重新开始;report报道,报告;finish完成。故选D项。
(2019•北京卷 ) 话题:免费接送大学生 词数:392 W 难度:★★★
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people, Wilson has 13 an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 16 call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 .“It★s not just a ride; you★re not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on,” Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 21 those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 26 for them to be able to
complete their college education. Some students don★t have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 .“I just love driving, and I love these kids,”Wilson said.“It’s such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 11. A. linking 12. A. donating
B. sending
C. offering
D. distributing
D. volunteering
B. lending C. delivering
13.A.paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews 15. A. met 16. A. even
C. negotiations D. conversations
B. driven C. addressed D. greeted B. ever C. once
D. already
D. demanded
17. A. earned B. received 18. A. transportation
B. style
C. assessed
C. time D. communication
D. suspicious
D. remembers
19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous 20. A. selects B. recites
C. guesses
21. A. act on B. settle on 22. A. club
C. check on D. agree on
C. college
D: programme
B. league
23. A. far B. around C. beyond 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge 25. A. expects B. attempts 26. A. extra
D. forwards D. warn
D. hesitates
D. adequate
C. manages
B. unusual C. necessary
27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B allowed
C. reminded
D. convinced
D. employment
29. A. experience B. arrangement 30. A. effort 【答案解析】
B. ambition
C. appreciation
C. privilege D. convenience
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了保罗·威尔逊,一位退休的工程师,义务接送低收入家庭的大学生八年,帮助他们完成了学业,同时他也收获满满。
11.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。过去的八年里威尔逊一直在主动提供给大学生免费乘车。link...to 表示“与……
有联系”;send...to 表示“发送……给”;distribute...to 表示“分配;分发”;offer...to 表示“主动提供……给”,符合句意,故选C。
12.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。自从他第一次开始把自己的车无偿提供给那些年轻人以来,威尔逊跑过的里程已达到了令人惊异的64,000英里。donate “捐赠”;lend “借给”;deliver“递送;做演讲;接生”;volunteer “自愿做;无偿做”,符合句意,故选D。
13.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。他跑过的里程已达到了令人惊异的64,000英里。pave“铺设;为……铺平道路”;measure “测量”;wander “漫步”;cover “覆盖;采访;包含;走过……路程”,符合句意,故选B。
14.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。并且他拥有了与他所接送学生的无数愉悦幽默的“对话”。argument“争论”;interview“采访”;negotiation“协商;谈判”;conversation“对话”,符合句意,故选D。
15.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他开车所接送的学生成为了物理学家、教师和工程师。meet“遇见”;address “向……说话”;greet“迎接”;drive“开车”,符合句意,故选B。
16.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。有些学生甚至称他为“爷爷”。ever“曾经”;once “曾经;一次”;already“已经”;even“甚至”,前后句是递进关系,故选A。
17.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Tina Stern整个大学四年都接受了威尔逊的免费乘车。earn“取得;获得”;assess“测试;评估”;demand“要求”;receive“接受;收到”,符合句意,故选B。
18.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。旅程对她而言不仅仅是免费的接送而是意味着更多。style“风格”;time“时间”;communication “交流”;transportation “运输;运送”,符合句意,故选A。
19.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。那不仅仅是一段路程,也不仅仅只是坐在那里尴尬沉默或者是戴着耳机。forced“逼迫的;迫使的”;ridiculous“荒谬的;可笑的”;suspicious“可疑的”;awkward “尴尬的;笨拙的”,符合句意,故选B。
20.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。他问你很多问题并且记着你的答案,下次和你一块乘车的时候,他会核实你的答案。select“挑选”;recite“背诵”;guess “猜想”;remember“记着;想着”,符合句意,故选D。
21.【解析】选C。词语搭配题。act on “对……起作用;按照……行动”;settle on “决定;选定;看上”;agree on “就……达成一致意见”;check on “查对;核实;检查”,符合句意,故选C。
22.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。尽管那个公益项目仅要求成员接送学生上下学,除此之外威尔逊还确保学生们的幸福和安全。club“俱乐部”;league“联盟”;college“大学”;由上文“a student-support programme”可知选D。 23.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。far “远非”;around“周围”;forwards“向前”;beyond“超出”,符合句意,故选C。 24.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。威尔逊总是帮助他们。watch“观看”;urge“催促”;warn“警告”;assist“帮助”,符合句意,故选A。
25.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在漫长的旅程中如果有人饿了,威尔逊会毫不犹豫地去给他们买吃的。expect“期望”;attempt“尝试”;manage“想方设法”;hesitate“犹豫”,符合句意,故选D。
26.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。对于很多学生来讲,威尔逊的帮助对于完成他们的大学教育是完全有必要的。extra“额外的”;unusual“非同一般的”;adequate“足够的”;necessary“必要的;必需的”,符合句意,故选C。 27.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。而另外一些学生就不得不同一周工作六天的父母共用车辆。fuel“给……提供燃料”;repair“修理”;exchange“交换”;share“分享”,share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,符合句意,故选A。 28.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。对于他们来讲,与威尔逊一起乘车使得他们完成了他们的教育。require“要求”;remind “提醒”;convince“使确信”;allow“允许”,allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,符合句意,故选B。 29.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。但是按照威尔逊的说法,他自己也从这种经历中受益匪浅。arrangement “安排”;appreciation“欣赏;感激”;employment“雇用”;experience“经历”,符合句意,故选A。
30.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。能够成为孩子生活中的一部分也是一种特权。effort“努力”;ambition“野心;愿望”;convenience“便利;方便”;privilege“权力;特权”,符合句意,故选C。
(2019•天津卷 ) 话题:陌生人的拾金不昧和帮助 词数:363W 难度:★★★
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.
The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room.“Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 .She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 ,I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance.“If I were in that 27 ,I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 ,but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small talk,
but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 32 tend to act.
33 ,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 . 16. A. accessible
B. hidden
C. unknown D. convenient
C. eye-catching
D. heart-stopping
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing 18. A. parts
B. contents
C. details D. ingredients
19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
C. remaining D. abandoned
20. A. missing B. returned 21. A. still
B. ever C. yet D. even
C. identified D. defined
22. A. selected B. appointed 23. A. delay 24. A. moved 25. A. disagreed 26. A. selfless 27. A. site
B .alarm C .regret D. invitation
D. spotted
B. placed C. opened
B. complained
B .risky
C. calculated D. recommended C. slow D. personal
C. situation
D. atmosphere
B. direction
28. A. crisis 29. A. got rid of
B .danger C. threat D. failure
C. had control of D. took possession of
B. made use of
30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged 32. A. encounter
B. follow
C. repeated
D. whispered D. accompany
D. Coming along
C. consult
33. A. Going away B. Turning around 34. A. into
C. Looking back
B. against C. over D. beyond
C. concerned D. grateful
35. A. longing B. enthusiastic 【答案解析】
作者的钱包丢失,里面装着信用卡、驾驶证、现金等,作者开始很害怕,但一位好心的陌生人拾到它,并且给作者送到家里。
16.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知,作者把钱包遗忘在公交车上,作者不知道现在公交车正疾驰着去哪一个车站。故选C。
17.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的fear seized me的fear可知,作者发现钱包丢失了,很害怕。句意:那一心悸的时刻紧接着就是心算。face-saving挽回面子的;brain-washing洗脑的;eye-catching吸引人的;heart-stopping令人心悸的。
18.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面一句中的The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash 可知此处指小钱包里面的东西。content内容,目录,容量。
19.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。有人敲门,我丈夫去应门声开门。answer the door表示“应门声开门”。 20.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:我丈夫拿着我的钱包,一分钱都没有丢失。missing表示“丢失的”,相当于lost。
21.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我甚至没来得及走到门口表达感谢她就走了。still仍然;ever曾经;yet还,然而;even甚至。
22.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:我在网上分享了这个故事后,我收到一个人的回复,他(她)认出这位女士是Erin Smith。select sb.as挑选某人为;appoint sb.as任命某人为;identify sb.as认出某人是;define sb.as定义/规定某人是。
23.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。without delay表示“马上,立刻”。作者知道是Erin Smith送还自己的钱包后,马上给她打电话表示感谢。
24.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知Erin Smith在公交车的一个座位上看到了作者的钱包。spot发现,察觉。
25.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:她认为去一个陌生人的家是冒险的做法,但是她决定冒险。calculate计算,预测,认为。
26.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据but后面的take the chance(冒险)可知选risky(冒险的)。
27.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:如果我处于那样的境地,我会希望某个人尽力找到我。situation表示“情景,状况,局面”。
28.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这位陌生人对于我小的紧急情况做出了出色的回应。crisis危机,紧急关头;danger危险;threat威胁;failure失败。
29.【解析】选D。词组辨析题。句意:Erin 在公交车上捡到我的钱包后,她在网上的一家论坛上发了我的驾驶证图片,试图看看是否有人认识我。get rid of除掉;make use of利用;have control of控制;take possession of占有,拥有。
30.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Erin把我的驾驶证图片发在网上试图看看是否有人认识我。
31.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。除了闲聊外我和那些妈妈们没有交流过。exchange words with sb.和某人交
流/吵架。
32.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。人们比以前不团结,但是我遇到的人们不是那样的。encounter遇到。 33.【解析】选C。词组辨析题。句意:回顾过去,我很庆幸有人想帮助陌生人。go away走开;turn around转身离开;look back回顾,回头看;come along一起向前走,到来。
34.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。Erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人会做的事情。go into进入;go against违背;go over复习,检查;go beyond超出,逾越。
35.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Erin在寒冷的夜晚找到我的家还给我钱包,为此我深表感激。grateful感激的。
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