2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(3) Word版含答案

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒 Word版含答案(可编辑) 假作业（ 3 ）

姓名，年级： 时间：

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

一、小题练习

1、What is the year _____________ China first launched her man—made satellite？ 2、Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 3、The museum was located on the exact spot __________ the gold was first discovered。 4、There was a time ______the local people didn’t have enough to eat.

5、Do you know the lady__________ whom our manager is talking in the office？ 6、I have developed a habit of saying ”thank you\" to those ____________ are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport。

7、A scientist's attempt to produce the world’s first gene—edited babies are immune （免疫的）to HIV has led to controversy in academia and the public. 二、阅读理解

A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore（NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of the detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis。 The higher visibility(能见度） of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis， leading to a lower accident rate。

The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a casual relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had， the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1 ，000 taxis per month.

The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow。 The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

16,700 taxis in a ratio（比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis。 If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis， 76。 6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year。 Assuming an average repair cost of $ 1,000 per car and downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of ＄ 2 million。

“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses。 For instance， we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses with other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested lo look at private hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors，\" explained Prof Ho. 1.Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents? A。Because yellow can be seen more easily。 B.Because yellow signals a warning of danger.

C。Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis。 D.Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings. 2。What's Prof Ho’s study based on？

A.Physical risks taxi passengers experience. taxi color。

C.Data from Singapore's largest taxi company. drivers worldwide。

3.What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A。School buses should be painted yellow. B。Their findings are worth popularizing.

D。Personal reports from taxi B.The economic effect of changing

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

C。Yellow should be widely used in public transport. D.Their study will be furthered.

4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Caution: yellow taxis ahead

B.Safer to ride in yellow taxis

D.How can colors help prevent

C。Why are yellow taxis preferred？ accidents？

三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao. I ①__________(carry ）a big piece of luggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus. As usual， I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest. Suddenly, I felt someone ②__________( move） my luggage. I opened my eyes and looked up。 It was the driver ③__________carried my luggage away，saying， \"You will be more comfortable if you put the luggage in the front row ④__________no one takes the seat。” As a salesperson, I had taken these buses many times， but never had I ⑤__________（ meet) such a considerate driver who cared so much about the passengers before。 This simple act touched my heart and would always ⑥__________( keep) in my memory.

I think we should learn from him and serve our clients much ⑦__________（well). We have to be more considerate and offer

more attentive service to our clients during ⑧__________(they) visit to us. Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry ⑨__________make the clients decide ⑩__________（do） business with us or not.

四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：

1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分.

It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it's popular in China

now。 Mum has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks。 She is a great mother。 Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day。 We get up early in the morning。 Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back， 1 found a bunch of flowers in her hand。 I asked Mum to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen。 The dishes what I cooked were Mum’s favouritest。 At dinner， we said to her， “Happy Mother’s Day!\" Mum was grateful and moving.

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

答案以及解析

一、小题练习

1答案及解析： 答案：when

解析：when引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语，先行词为the year.

2答案及解析: 答案:where

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

解析：句意：创造出一种让雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点,且定语从句中缺少状语，应用 where引导。where在此等于in which，当先行词为situation, case,state， point， atmosphere 等抽象名词时，若定语从句中缺少状语,则定语从句的引导词为where。

3答案及解析： 答案：where

解析：句意:博物馆位于一开始发现金子的地方。定语从句先行词是spot,表地点,从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

4答案及解析： 答案：when 解析:略

5答案及解析: 答案：with 解析：略

6答案及解析： 答案：who

解析:定语从句的先行词是those,指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导。

7答案及解析： 答案：who/that

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

解析：【解题思路】考查定语从句。句意：一位科学家试阁培育出世界上首批对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿,这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为babies,且从句 中缺少主语,故用who/that引导.

二、阅读理解

答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4。B

解析：1。考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句”The higher visibility(能见度) of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate”可知,黄色的能见度高，这样，开黄色出租车的司机更容易避免发生事故,从而导致其事故率低。据此可知，黄色更容易被看见，故黄色出租车能降低事故发生率，故A项正确。

2.考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句\"To test whether there was a casual relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore”可知，为了测试出租车的颜色和其事故数量之间是否存在偶然关系， 研究小组分析了从新加坡最大的出租车公司收集的数据。 据此可知,Prof Ho的研究是以新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据为基础的，故C项正确。

3。考查推理判断。根据尾段的内容,尤其是\"Besides,we are also interested to look at private hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors” 可推知,他们的研究将更加深入，故D项正确。

4。考查标题判断.通读全文可知,本文主要论述了 \"黄色出租车的事故发生率低于蓝色的出租车\故B项最适合作文章的标题。

三、短文填空

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

答案:carried； moving; that/who; where; met; be kept; better； their; or/and； to do 解析：

”我\"乘坐大巴车从青岛回济南,生平第一次遇到了这么体贴的司机，他的行为举止对“我”触动颇深。

1。carried考查动词时态.设空处作谓语动词,根据前一句中的时间状语Last week及语境可知，要用一般过去时。

2. moving考查非谓语动词此处表示感觉到某人正在移动我的行李箱，feel sb. doing sth。感觉到某人正在做某事

3。 that/who考査强调句型:被强调部分是主语the driver,所以设空处可以用that也可以用who。

4. where考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词the from row,该从句中缺少表示地点的状语,所以应该用关系副词where。

5 met考查动词时态。此处采用了倒装句，正常语序为I had never met...,应用过去完成时。 6. be kept考査动词的语态。句意：……并将会一直留在我的记忆中.Hie simple act与keep之间是被动所以要用he kept。

7。 better考查比较级。句意:我认为我们应该向他学习,更好地为我们的客户服务。much better修饰动词serve

5. their考查代词用法。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的词 visit.

9.or/and考查连词用法.设空处连接两个并列成分make people happy or angry和make the clients..。，根据语境可知此处表示选择或并列，故用or或and。 10。to do考查不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事.

四、短文改错 答案:

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

It is Mother’s Day today。 Though it’s a western festival, it's popular in China now。 Mum has a full—time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is

buthouseworka great mother。 Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up

andgotearly in the morning。 Dad cleaned the house， and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand。 I asked Mum to stay in the sitting room

hisand I cooked in the kitchen。 The dishes

I cooked were Mum's favouritest。 what/whatthat/whichfavouriteAt dinner, we said to her, ”Happy Mother's Day！” Mum was grateful and moving.

moved解析：

①so→but 句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。

②houseworks →housework housework 是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为 housework。 ③or→and both 。。. and … “……和……都……” 是并列连词.

④get → got 根据上下文以及“ in the morning”可知是叙述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。

⑤去掉on go shopping “去购物”，是固定短语。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。

⑥her→ his此处袅示爸爸手里拿着花，故用形容词性物主代词his。

⑦in后加the 此处指在家里的厨房里,表特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the. ⑧what →that which或去掉what 在定语从句中，The dishes 做先行词,指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故把what改为that/ which;限制件定语从句关系代词在从句中做宾语时也可省略,故也可去掉what.

2019-2020年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（3） Word版含答案

⑨favouritest →favourite favourite 在本句中做名词用，总为“最喜欢的事物”，故favouritest 改为 favourite.favourite 做形容词用时，意为“最喜欢的” 本身就是最高级，没有favouritest形式。

⑩moving→moved 在句中做表语，说明上语Mum的心理感受，应用以—ed结尾的形容词，表示“感动的”，应用moved。故 moving 改为 moved。