一、开头结尾 Dear sir/madam,
Sincerely yours Liming
二、第一段
I’m writing for something/ I’m writing to do something.
求职信：I am writing for a precious opportunity to work in your company that enjoys years of rputation（久负盛誉的）.
邀请信：I am writing to invite you to paticipate in 会议种类（参会、酒会、座谈会）。 投诉信：I am writing to complain about the poor service/ quality of a product two weeks ago. I am writing to complain about the quality of the food i purchased this morning.
感谢信：I am writing to express my sincere and heartfelt thanks (to you for……).（我写信的原因是像您祝以由衷的感谢）
道歉信：I am writing to express my deep regret and heartfelt apology for……
祝贺信：I am writing to congratulate on your promotion to be president of the school. 三、第二段
第二段是由题目文字中可以找到的，把you 变成 I。 求职信：
第一句：I read today’s beijing youth（北京青年报）, pleased to discover that your company is looking for a typist. I wonder if I could have a pleasant talk with you我想知道能否与您进行一次愉快的谈话, for all the requirements in your advertisment tend to apply for my present situation因为广告上的要求和我的现状很相符。
第二句：写三句平行的简单句：First, my typing speed is fast. Second, I can speak English and Chinese fluently. Third, I am warmhearted and hardworking. 第三句：Under these conditions, I firmly believe that I can contribute to the prospertiy of your company. 四、第三段
I would appreciate your assitance in this matter.感谢您的帮助 If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.
图表
一、第一段
第一句：Indicated above is a graph that shows the changes of consumer index in a certain country （加题目） 表格 table 曲线 graph 柱状图 bar chart 饼状图 pie chart 图画picture Show=describe explain=account for
第二句：According to the survey, in spite of flutuation, the price index was on the rise. 总趋势无非是上升on the rise，下降on the decline。 令人激动的exciting=encouraging=exhilarating
令人担忧的 alarming changes=disturbing changes=depressing changes 第三句：临场写作，描写图表
第四句：Obviously, certain dramatic changes have taken place.
巨大的变化great changes，戏剧化的变化dramatic changes 二、第二段
第一句：What brought about the abovementioned changes?什么导致了以上现象呢？
第二句：Personally, I believe that two primary resons can account for it.我个人认为，有两个主要原因可以解释这一点。
to begin with, along with economic growth, people’s living standard have been greatly
improved。
临场写作
what is more, goverment has taken measures to encourage pople to consume.
第三句：In a sense, the reasons above best illustrate such an observation.在某种程度上，以上的这些分析恰恰印证了我对这个问题观察。
图画
一、第一段
Indicated above are picture that show(describe) the history of thecommercial fishing from 1800 to 2000.(加题目) 二、第二段
第一句：What should be done to take the grave situation on hold? 第二句：For one thing, goverment are expected to make plans
第三句：For another thing, citizen are supposed to culitvate the awareness that fishing resources are important
Increase decrese
A lot of = various kinds of
考虑名词形状，大小，功能
关于comment，包含三种意思：对观点进行归纳；对未来趋势进行预测；提出一定的建议措施。
措施1 Goverment make laws
2 Goverment must make plans
3 Goverments’ set aside suficient fund.政府投资
4 Cooperate internationally to solve problems进行国际合作
5 Cultivate awareness and enhance awareness人们增强意识培养意识 People-citizen
公众General public—authorities 社会机构 social groups 报纸和杂志 the press 网络电脑 media
第四句：Only in this way can human being enjoy sustainable development. Should = be supposed to \\ be expected to \\ be obliged to
Citizen are supposed to cultivate the awareness that ocean resource is important. 结尾句： 可持续发展 sustainable development 美好未来 bright future
健康而和谐的生活 comfortable and harmonious life
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