期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Which do you enjoy your summer holiday，going to Tibet or going to Dalian? A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．to be spent 参考答案：
B
2. Had it not been for the fact that she ____ in the accident, she ____ in the race．
A． got injured; would have competed B． had got injured; would compete C． would be injured; would have competed D． should be injured; would compete
参考答案： A
3. _____ it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way 参考答案： B
4. It snowed heavily all night, ______ really annoyed everyone. A. which
B. that C. when
D. where
参考答案：
A
【考点】定语从句连词／连接词
【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，根据句意，可知选A。
句意：整晚都在下大雪，这真的使每个人都很恼怒。
5. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature. A. display C. maintain
B. possess D. monitor
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A. display表现；B. possess拥有；C. maintain保持；D. monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。
6. The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike ______ the government’s limitation on exports.
A. in memory of B. in honor of C.in need of D.in response to 参考答案： D
7. A new approach to the traffic problem _____ at the meeting the other day.
A. adopts B. is adopted G. adopted D. was adopted
参考答案： D
8. Be quick! We shouldn’t keep him ___ too long.
A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting 参考答案：
D
9. Their values _____in the hotel safe, the young couple went window-shopping.
A. deposited B.depositing C.to deposit D.having deposited
参考答案：
A
10. One’s body language often his real emotions. A. gives in B. gives up C. gives away D. gives off 参考答案： C
11. The engineer is considering going to work in a coastal city, where he can get paid ______.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 参考答案： D
12. –Can I help you with it?
-- I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 参考答案： C 略
13. 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil, which attracted the whole planet ,________on the 12 th of June.
A. fell
B. set
C. lay
D.
happened
参考答案：
A
14. — Is your uncle feeling ________better? — Fortunately, his health is ________ gradually. A. any; looking up C. quite; picking up
B. much; coming up
D. very; turning up
参考答案：
A
15. —Look! Somebody _____ the sofa. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 参考答案：
C
略
二、 单词拼写
41. Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very b___________.
42. She a___________ the singer on the piano.
43. They a___________ carrying out the plan for lack of money.
44. Now it o___________ to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
45. You should ___________ with your friend in his sufferings.
46. So we think it is reasonable to ___________ (推测、认为) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
47. She is ___________ (承认、公认) as an expert on the subject. 48. A snowball ___________ (打中、击中) him on the back of the head. 49. I can’t ___________ (忍受) young people casting away their youth. 50. She was a casual ___________ (熟人) of my family in Vienna.
参考答案：
41. beneficial
42. accompanied/accompanies
43. abandoned 44. occurred 45. participate
46. assume 47. acknowledged 48. struck 49. bear 50. acquaintance 【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。 【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：她用钢琴为歌手伴奏。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填accompanied；表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填accompanies。 【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填abandoned。 【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，那头牛的死是一种幸运。it occurred to sb. that某人想起了某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填occurred。 【45题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你应该和你的朋友一起分担他的痛苦。情态动词should之后，用动词原形，所以填participate。 【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：所以我们认为，假设他们住在这些洞穴里是合理的，尽管寒冷。这里含有一个宾语从句，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以填assume。 【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：她被公认为是这一学科的专家。“她”和“承认”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填acknowledged。 【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个雪球击中了他的后脑勺。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所
以填struck。 【49题详解】
句意：我不能容忍年轻人虚度青春。情态动词can’t之后，用动词原形，所以填bear。 【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：她是我在维也纳的家人的一个泛泛之交。这里需要使用名词，所以填acquaintance。
17. 根据汉意或用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。
1. Opportunities and success tend to be in ___(有利于)of those who are ready. 2. He was ___________(推荐)for the post by a colleague.
3. He made some quite ____(合理的)points and gave a good speech. 4. I wish you wouldn’t ___(打断)me all the time.
5. Health officials have tried to raise ________(意识，觉悟)about AIDS.
参考答案：
1. favor(favour) 2. recommended 3. Reasonable 4. interrupt 5. awareness
试题分析：考查单词识记，句意理解，语法知识。
1. favor(favour) 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，in favor of：有利于。
2. recommended考查动词。此处根据汉语提示可知填recommend，根据句意可知为被动语态。
3. Reasonable 考查形容词。此处为形容词做表语，根据汉语意思可知填reasonable。 4. interrupt 考查动词。根据汉语提示可知此处填interrupt。
5. awareness 考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知此处填awareness。 【名师点睛】
做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，
基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。
三、 阅读理解
18. Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood
vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little
movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.
Older people can beef up their brains as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants (婴儿), exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to exercise
B. How exercise helps the brain C. How to get good scores on a test D. How the brain can change
61. According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?
A. Exercise makes us stupid.
B. The brain needs special mental exercise. C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain. D. Physical exercise helps us think better.
62. Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors? A. It is easy to learn. B. It can be done in groups. C. It does not increase the heart rate. D. It includes learning new motions. 参考答案： 60-62 BDD 略
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