一、七年级英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 .
My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school, so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me 4 .
I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They're twins. They look 5 . They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up.
I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don't like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 . 1. A. school 3. A. In class 4. A. laugh 5. A. beautiful 6. A. But 7. A. runners 8. A. happily 9. A. quieter 10. A. me A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的一家人。
(1)句意:我将要告诉你关于我家人的一些事情。A.学校;B.家人;C.班级。根据后文可知作者介绍了自己的兄弟姐妹,即家人,故选B。
(2)句意:他在学校擅长篮球。A.想学习;B.对......不擅长;C.对......擅长。根据后句so he is very popular可知受欢迎的原因是擅长篮球,故选C。
(3)句意:在家他是非常滑稽的。A.在课上;B.在学校;C.在家,根据前文可知讲的是哥哥,所以是在家,故选C。
(4)句意:他经常告诉我有趣的故事,让我笑。A.笑;B.哭;C.思考。根据前句He often tells me funny stories他经常讲有趣的故事,所以是让我笑,故选A。
(5)句意:他们看起来一样。A.漂亮的;B.同样的;C.不同的。根据前句They're twins.他们是双胞胎,可知他们看起来一样,故选B。
(6)句意:但是在一些方面,他们是不同的。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为。根据前句可知他们看起来一样,但是也有不同,所以用but,表示转折,故选A。
B. family
C. class
2. A. wants to learn B. is bad at C. is good at
B. At school C. At home B. cry B. So B. well B. him
C. think C. Because C. badly C. hen
B. the same C. different B. swimmers C. dancers B. happier C. louder
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
(7)句意:她将来想成为最好的游泳者之一。A.跑步者;B.游泳者;C.舞者。根据前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好,所以想成为游泳者,故选B。
(8)句意:Mary跳舞非常好。A.高兴地;B.好;C.坏地。根据Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好,可知Mary跳舞跳得好,故选B。
(9)句意:我比我的兄弟姐妹安静多了。A.更安静的;B.更高兴的;C.更大的。根据前句I don't like to talk with others very much.我不喜欢和他人交流,可知我比兄弟姐妹安静许多,故选A。
(10)句意:所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。A.我;B.他;C.她。from是介词,后面有宾格,主语是I,所以用I的宾格me,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空。
This boy is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 school. His school 4 number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6 at school. Look! 7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 know. Let's 10 Li Min at 495-6548. 1. A. first 2. A. first 3. A. you 5. A. no 6. A. father 7. A. What's 8. A. Li Min 9. A. don't 10. A. ask
B. family C. last B. good C. last B. that B. not
C. his C. is
D. one D. this D. it D. am D. class
4. A. computer B. name C. phone D. ID card
B. friend C. boy
B. This's C. That's D. The name's B. Li Min's C. Li Min is D. The Li Min B. isn't B. call
C. am not D. do C. write
D. look
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了几个学生和老师的相关情况。
(1)考查数词和名词。A.first “ 第一”; B. family “家庭”;C. last “ 最后”;D. one “一”。句意:他的名是彼得。在英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,因此Peter Smith中Peter是名;first name“名”;故选A。
(2)考查数词和形容词。A. first “第一”;B. good “好的”;C. last “最后的”;D. this“这个”。句意:他的姓是史密斯。last name“姓”;故选C。
(3)考查代词。A.you “ 你”; B. that “那个”;C. his “他的”;D. it“它”。句意:这是他的学校。修饰名词school,故此处用形容词性物主代词his,故选C。
(4)考查名词。A.computer “电脑”;B. name “ 名字”;C. phone“ 电话”;D. ID card“身份
证”。句意:他的学生证号是20048567。school ID card“学生证”,故选D。
(5)考查动词和副词。A.no “不”;B. not “不”;C. is “是”;D. am“是”。句意:怀特小姐是一位好老师。主语Miss White是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is。故选C。 (6)考查名词。A. father “父亲”;B. friend “ 朋友”;C. boy “男孩”;D. class“班”。句意:在学校李敏是他的好朋友。根据上文“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知李敏是一个男孩,因此应是他的好朋友,故选B。
(7)考查代词。A.What's “是什么”; B. This's 应用This is;C. That's “那是”; D. The name's“……的名字”,句意:看!那是一个卷笔刀。这是一个肯定句,表示介绍卷笔刀,故用that's来作主语。故选C。
(8)考查名词。A. Li Min “李敏”;B. Li Min's “李敏的”;C. Li Min is “李敏是”;D. The Li Min“那个李敏”。句意:那个卷笔刀是李敏的吗?此处作为系动词is的表语,结合句意,表示李敏的,故用名词所有格形式。故选B。
(9)考查副词。A. don't “不做”;B. isn't “不是”;C. am not “不是”; D. do“做”。句意:我不知道。谓语是实义动词know,故用助动词don't。故选A。
(10)B考查动词。A. ask “问”;B. call “ 打电话”;C. write “写”;D. look“看”。句意:让我们拨打495-6548找李敏,call sb at+电话号码“拨打……找某人”,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及数词,名词,形容词,动词,副词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What's this? Yes, it's a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 P.E. Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much, and they often do sports 11 their friends after school. Jim likes Yao Ming . So 12 is his favorite(最喜欢的)sport. Look at his T-shirt. Its size(尺码)is 13 . If(如果)you want to play and need help, call 14 . Gina loves books. She is always in the 15 . 1. A. am 2. A. family 3. A. my 4. A. teacher 5. A. to 6. A. a 7. A. cousin 8. A. His
B. is B. first B. your B. too B. an B. father B. Her
C. are C. last C. her C. two C. the C. son C. My
D. be D. full D. his D. family D. and D. / D. Uncle D. Your
B. classroom C. library
9. A. at 11. A. with 13. A. HB 14. A. me
B. to B. in B. XL B. us
C. in C. of C. CD C. him
D. on D. and D. swimming D. OK D. Them
10. A. schools B. classes C. classrooms D. rooms
12. A. basketball B. baseball C. tennis
15. A. schoolbag B. picture C. notebook D. Library
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Alice给我们介绍了她的家人。她和她的丈夫都是老师,Alice是英语老师,她的丈夫是体育老师。她有一个儿子和一个女儿,他们都喜欢运动。Jim最喜欢篮球,姚明是他喜欢的运动员;Gina喜欢读书,她总是在图书馆里。 (1)考查be动词。句意:我是你们的英语老师,我的名字叫Alice Brown。am, is 和are都是 be动词的形式,am用于主语是I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或是you的时候。因为这句话的主语是I,故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名,Brown是我的姓。family “家庭”;family name是姓;first name“名”;last name“姓”;full“完全的,全部的”。根据英美人的习惯,他们的名字中名在前,姓在后。因此Alice是她的名字,故选B。
(3)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名,Brown是我的姓。my “我的”;your “你的”;her “她的”;his“他的”。他们都是形容词性物主代词。根据文意可知,这篇短文是用第一人称来叙述的,故应选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:看!这是什么?是的,这是我家人的一张照片。teacher “老师”;classroom“ 教室”;library“ 图书馆”;family“家庭,家人”。根据下文的介绍可知,这里Alice介绍的是她家人的一张照片。故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:这是我的丈夫,他也是一名老师。to“ 到……”;too “也”,常位于句末;two“ 二”,数词;and“ 和,而且”。根据句意可知,Alice和她的丈夫都是老师,故选B。
(6)考查冠词。句意:他是一名体育老师。a和 an 是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前面;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个……。根据句意可知,这里表示一个体育老师,PE不是元音开头的,故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:这是我的儿子,他的名字叫Jim。cousin “表兄弟,表姐妹”;father “父亲”;son“ 儿子”;uncle“叔叔”。根据上文“I have a son and a daughter”可知,这里Alice将为我们介绍她的儿子和女儿。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:那是我的女儿,她的名字叫Gina。His “他的”;Her“ 她的”;My “我的”;Your“你的”。根据句意可知,这里说的是她的女儿的名字,故应选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:他们在同一年级,但是在不同的班里。at “在”具体时刻或地点;to “到……”;in “在……里面”;on“在……上面”。根据句意可知,in the same grade表示在相同的年级里,故应选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:他们在同一年级,但是在不同的班里。schools“ 学校”;classes “班
级”;classrooms “教室”;rooms“房间”。根据上文可知,Jim 和Gina在同一个年级里,而且这句话用的是but表示转折,故应选B。
(11)考查介词。句意:他们非常喜欢运动,他们经常在放学后和他们的朋友们一起做运动。with “和……一起”;in “在……里面”;of“ ……的”;and“和,而且”。根据句意可知选A。 (12)考查名词。句意:Jim喜欢姚明,因此篮球是他最喜爱的运动。basketball “篮球”;baseball “棒球”;tennis “网球”;swimming“游泳”。根据上句话可知,Jim喜欢姚明,姚明是篮球运动员,由此可知Jim最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选A。
(13)考查英语单词缩写。句意:看他的T恤衫,尺码是XL。HB指铅笔的芯,硬黑;XL是尺码,加大码;CD是光盘;OK好的。根据句意可知选B。
(14)考查代词。句意:如果你想玩,需要帮助,给他打电话。me “我”;us “我们”;him “他”;them“他们”。这四个单词都是人称代词宾格形式。根据文意可知,这几句话介绍的是Jim,故应该是给Jim打电话,故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:Gina喜欢书,她总是在图书馆里。schoolbag “书包”;picture“ 图片,照片”;notebook “笔记本”;library“图书馆”。根据上句话可知,Gina喜欢书,所以她应该在图书馆里。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,代词,副词,冠词,介词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I'm Betty. I'm from London and I'm 1 . I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7. The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We(我们) are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white.
The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much. 1. A. English B. England C. America D. American 2. A. is 3. A. class 5. A. is
B. isn't
C. are
D. aren't
B. country C. school D. city B. isn't
C. are
D. aren't D. lesson D. / D. with D. Her
4. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 6. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends 7. A. sport B. colour C. food 8. A. first 9. A. on 10. A. He
B. given B. in B. His
C. last C. at C. She
【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和Tony Smith的介绍。
(1)考查名词。A. English“英语,英国人”;B. England“英国”;C. America“美国”; D. American“美国人”。句意:我来自伦敦,我是英国人。根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦,所以她是英国人,故选A。
(2)考查系动词。A. is“是”;B. isn't“不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't “不是”。句意:这个女孩是张琳。句中主语是the girl,是单数,所以根据句意应用单数is,故选A。
(3)考查名词。A. class“班级”;B. country“国家”;C. school“学校”;D. city“城市”。句意:她来自温州,浙江的一个美丽城市。根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市,故选D。 (4)考查数词。A. eleven“11”;B. twelve“12”;C. thirteen “13”;D.fourteen“14”。句意:她也是13岁。根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁,所以是13岁,故选C。
(5)考查系动词。A. is“是”B isn't“ 不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't“不是”。句意: 她不在5班,她在6班。根据语境是她不在5班,she是单数,所以要用B。
(6)考查名词。A. teacher“老师”;B.teachers“老师们”;C. friend“朋友”;D. friends“朋友们”。句意:我们是朋友。根据句意及语境朋友应用复数,故选D。
(7)考查名词。A. sport“运动”;B. colour“ 颜色”;C. food “食物”;D.lesson“课程”。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色,故选B。
(8)考查名字知识。A. first“第一,首先”;B. given“给的”;C. last“最后”;D. /。句意:Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。根据语境姓是last name,故选C。
(9)考查介词。A. on“在上面”;B. in“在里面”;C. at “在几点”;D. with“和,与”。句意:我们经常在星期六打篮球。根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on,故选A。 (10)考查代词。A. He“ 他”;B. His“他的”;C. She“她”;D. Her“她的”。句意:她是一位好老师。根据上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他们的老师是女的,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,动词,数词,系动词,介词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
An hour in the morning is worth(值) two in the evening. Every morning before the 1 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 2 .” We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook 4 for us at home, but now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 10 people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit(适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is 15 , so please make good use of it. 1. A. son 2. A. young 3. A. wear 5. A. symbols 6. A. learn 7. A. busy 8. A. never 9. A. make 10. A. every 11. A. young 12. A. going 14. A. lessons
B. sun B. old B. use B. kinds B. read B. relaxed B. cook B. any B. old B. keeping B. dishes
C. movie D. shop C. early D. late C. brush D. wash C. dinner D. supper C. drinks D. places C. wish D. buy C. tired D. smart C. have D. enjoy C. some D. no C. little D. shy C. doing D. reading C. having D. singing C. sports D. rules C. boring D. important
4. A. breakfast B. lunch
B. sometimes C. usually D. often
13. A. drinking B. eating 15. A. interesting B. scary
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是早上的时间是非常重要的,学生们早起学习,其他人们早上匆忙的去工作。老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。我们要利用好早上的这段时间,因为早上一个小时相当于晚上两个小时。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:每天早上太阳出来之前,学生们就必须起床。son 儿子;sun 太阳;movie 电影;shop商店。根据句意可知,学生们起床特别早,太阳出来之前就起来了。故选B。
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:家长们经常说:快点,否则你就迟到了。young 年轻的;old 老的;early 早的;late晚的,迟到。根据句意可知,如果不快一点就要迟到了。故选D。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们经常就会马上穿衣服、洗脸、刷牙。wear 穿;use使用;brush 刷;wash洗。根据空后teeth可知,这句话说的是起床后洗脸、刷牙。故选C。
(4)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:通常父母为我们在家做早饭。breakfast 早饭;lunch 午饭;dinner晚饭; supper晚饭。根据文意可知,这篇短文中讲的是早上起床之后的事情,所以这里应该是吃早饭。故选A。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在,因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭,
我们的父母就经常给我们钱,让我们去买自己喜欢吃的东西。 symbols 象征,标志;kinds 种类;drinks 饮料;places地方。根据句意可知,现在我们在外面能买到各种各样的早餐,所以父母就不在家里做了。这里说的是早饭的种类多。故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在,因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭,我们的父母就经常给我们钱,我们可以去买自己喜欢吃的东西。learn 学习;read 阅读;wish 希望;buy买。根据句意可知,父母给我们钱去买早餐。故选D。
(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在早上的道路上,我们可以发现没有人是放松的。busy 忙的;relaxed 放松的;tired 累的;smart聪明的。根据下面的文意可知,在早上这个时候,人们都非常的忙碌,人们走得非常快,甚至还有人跑。由此可知,没有人是放松的,故选B。
(8)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:每个人都走得很快,有时候你甚至会发现人们在跑。never 从不;sometimes 有时候;usually 通常;often经常。根据文意可知,早上的时候,人们都非常忙碌,有时候会看到人们在跑。故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:以前我们可以看到很多人在公交车上吃早饭。make 制造;cook 做饭;have 吃;enjoy喜欢。根据句意可知,这里说的是人们在公交车上吃早饭。故选C。
(10)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是现在,一些人在公交车上吃早饭。every 每一个;any 一些,常用在否定句中;some 一些,常用在肯定句中;no 没有。根据句意可知选C。
(11)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:年轻人忙着工作和学习,那么老人呢?young 年轻人;old 老的;little 小的;shy害羞的。上句话说到的是年轻人,这里应该是老人。故选B。
(12)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:大多数老人都在公园里,他们在做早操。going去; keeping 保持;doing 做;reading 读,阅读。根据句意可知,这里说老人们早上的时候去公园做早操。doing morning exercises 做早操。故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一些人在练功夫,一些人在玩球,还有一些人在唱歌、跳舞。drinking喝水; eating 吃饭;having 吃,有;singing 唱歌。根据句意可知,这句话描写的是早上老人们都在做些什么,根据空后的dancing可知,这里是唱歌。故选D。 (14)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:其他人在跑步或者做适合他们的运动。lessons 课;dishes 菜;sports 运动;rules规则。根据文意可知,老年人早上的时候经常锻炼身体,他们做一些适合他们的运动。故应该选C。
(15)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:早上的时间是很重要的,因此要好好利用。interesting 有趣的;scary 害怕的;boring 令人厌烦的;important 重要的。根据文意可知,这篇短文第一句话就告诉我们,早上一小时相当于晚上两小时,所以早上的时间是很重要的,我们要好好利用。故选D。
【点评】日常生活类短文。首先要要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
6.完形填空 “The world is so big, and I want to see more of it.”21-year-old Liang Juan Shared in WeChat.
Liang Juan lives in Huaizi, 1 mountain village(山村). She had a bad disease(疾病) when she was 3 years old. She often shares her feelings 2 the Internet, 3 no one knows she has never walked out of her home. She needs her mother's 4 to do almost everything because she can't stand up or 5 . But she can use her cell phone.
Every day Liang's mother carries her from her bed 6 the living room, washes her face and combs her hair. Then Liang spends her day 7 in a chair when her mother is at work. Most of the time, she 8 TV. She learns to read and sing from TV. She is 9 good at cross stitch(十字绣). She doesn't tell her Internet friends about her disease because she doesn't want 10 to pity(同情) her. 1. A. an 3. A. or
B. a B. so
C. the C. on C. cards C. catch C. to C. to sit
D. / D. in D. worry D. walk D. behind D. sitting D. listens D. only D. him
2. A. from B. with 4. A. words B. help 5. A. visit B. sit 6. A. and B. next 7. A. sit
B. siting
C. because D. but
8. A. sees B. watches C. looks 9. A. too B. either C. also 10. A. they B. them C;(10)B;
C. we
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个因患病而落下残疾的女孩梁娟的生活状况。 (1)句意:梁娟住在淮梓,一个山村里。表示泛指,用不定冠词,故答案为B。 (2)句意:她经常在网上分享她的感受。短语:on the Internet在网上,故答案为C。 (3)句意:但是没有人知道她从没有走出过她的家。此处表示转折,故答案为D。 (4)句意:她需要妈妈的帮助去做几乎任何事情。A、words话;B、help帮助;C、cards卡片;D、worry担心;故答案为B。
(5)句意:因为她不能站立,也不能行走。A、visit参观;B、sit坐;C、catch抓住;D、walk走路。根据逻辑关系,故答案为D。
(6)句意:每天梁娟的妈妈把她从床上抱到客厅,给她洗脸梳头。短语:from……to从……到……。故答案为C。
(7)句意:然后梁娟坐在椅子上度过她的一天。spend time doing sth花时间做某事,故答案为D。
(8)句意:大部分时间,她看电视。短语:watch TV看电视,故答案为B。
(9)句意:她也擅长十字绣。A、too也,用于句尾;B、either也,用于否定句末;C、also也,用于句中;D、only仅仅;只有,故答案为C。
(10)句意:她没有把她的病情告诉网友,因为他不想让他们同情她。指代复数friends,此处作want的宾语,所以用宾格,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.完形填空
Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. And 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters. 1. A. map B. book C. photo D. room 2. A. am B. is
C. are
D. be D. he D. An D. He D. be D. these D. girls D. /
3. A. her B. she C. his 4. A. This B. These C. A 5. A. Her B. She C. His 6. A. am B. is 7. A. a
B. an
C. are C. this
8. A. boy B. boys C. girl 10. A. the B. a B;(10)A;
C. an
9. A. one B. first C. No. one D. firstly
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。男人是奥巴马先生。他是两个女儿的父亲。他是两个女儿的父亲。这个女人是奥巴马太太。这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。娜塔莎是妹妹。他们是好姐妹。
(1)句意:这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。A. map地图;B. book书;C. photo照片;D. room房间。a photo of一张……的照片。故答案选C。
(2)句意:这个男人是奥巴马先生。考查be动词。主语“this man”是第三人称单数单数,所以be动词应用is。故答案选B。
(3)句意:他是两个女儿的父亲。考查人称代词主格。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。 空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马应用he。故答案选D。
(4)句意:这个女人是奥巴马太太。考查指示代词。A. This这;B. These这些;C. A一个;D. An一个。介绍某人或某物用this/these。woman是单数用this。故答案选A。 (5)句意:她是两个女儿的母亲。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马夫人应用she。故答案选B。
(6)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?主语this girl and___7___ girl是名词复数, be动词用复数are。故答案选C。
(7)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?考查指示代词。A. a 一;B. an一;C. this这个;D. these这些。介绍近处的人或物用these或this,复数用these,单数用this;girl女孩,单数,结合句意和语境可知用this,故答案选C。
(8)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。A. boy男孩;B. boys男孩们;C. girl女孩;D. girls女孩们。根据this(这)可知后面的名词是单数形式,结合下文Mr. Obama's____9____daughter.(女儿)可知是女孩,故答案选C。
(9)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个(大)女儿。考查序数词。A. one 一,基数词;B. first第一,第一(个…)的;C. No. one一号,第一,No.1是number one的缩写形式,和first意思相近,但更强调的是独一无二性,但one要大写; D. firstly副词,首先。故答案选B。
(10)句意:马利亚是姐姐。A. the 特指,这,这些,那那些;B. a 一,泛指,用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前;C. an一,泛指,用在元音开头的可数名词单数前; D. /不填。两个比较,特指那个用the。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8.完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book. 1. A. in 2. A. two 3. A. fine 5. A. my 6. A. is 7. A. warm 8. A. book 9. A. chair 10. A. say
B. on B. three B. nice B. your B. am B. sport B. listen
C. to C. four C. hot C. his C. are C. bag C. see
D. of D. five D. cold D. her D. be D. colour D. classroom D. meet
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys
B. favourite C. welcome D. cool B. flower C. desk
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。 (1)句意:她在7年级。in+年级,表示在几年级,故选A。
(2)句意:在她家里有3口人。根据her father, her mother and her,可知共3人,故选B。
(3)句意:Rose是非常友好的。A.fine好的;B.nice友好的;C.hot炎热的;D.cold寒冷的。根据后文可知她是友好的,故选B。
(4)句意:所以她在学校里有许多朋友。A.teachers老师;B.students学生;C.friends朋友;D.boys男孩。根据前文可知她是友好的,所以在学校里有许多朋友,故选C。 (5)句意:看,它是她的猫。A.my我的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.her她的。根据全文可知猫是Rose的,即她的her,故选D。
(6)句意:这只猫在桌子上。主语是cat,单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。
(7)句意:她最喜爱的运动是游泳。A.warm温暖的;B.favourite最喜爱的;C.welcome受欢迎的;D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Her favourite,讲的是她最喜爱的,可知这里说的是最喜爱的运动,故选B。
(8)句意:她最喜爱的颜色是红色。A.book书;B.sport运动;C.bag包;D.colour颜色。根据red红色可知是颜色,故选D。
(9)句意:在椅子上也有一本书。A.chair椅子;B.flower花;C.desk桌子;D.classroom教室。根据It's on the chair它在椅子上,和后面的too也,可知书也在椅子上,故选A。 (10)句意:你能看见它吗?A.say说;B.listen听;C.see看见;D.meet遇见。根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书,可知问的是能看见吗,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food. 1. A. He 3. A. And 4. A. fun 5. A. likes 6. A. looks 7. A. food 8. A. in 10. A. boring
B. She B. With
C. Her C. watch C. But
D. His D. oranges D. Of D. doesn't like D. has D. classes D. at D. ice-cream D. relaxing
2. A. volleyball B. TV
B. difficult C. interesting D. fine B. don't like C. like B. knows B. books B. on
C. plays C. colors C. for
9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread
B. healthy C. great
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】①句意:我有一个哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫汤姆。根据brother哥哥/弟弟(男),还有name名字,可知此处填his他的。故选D。
②句意:他喜欢打/踢_____。根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。”可知此处填volleyball排球。故选 A。
③句意:我也喜欢排球。______我不喜欢篮球。根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系,应填But但是。故选C。
④句意:我不喜欢篮球,它是______。A.fun有趣的;B.difficult困难的 ;C.interesting有趣的;D.fine好的。根据句意选B。
⑤句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______篮球。他有四个篮球。根据句意可知为喜欢篮球,为肯定句;主语my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(单数三人称),动词应该用单三式。故选A。 ⑥play basketball打篮球。故选C。
⑦句意:我们喜欢不同的 ______。根据下一句中的单词“eggs, apples and hamburgers鸡蛋,苹果和汉堡包“可知此处谈论的是食物food。故选A。 ⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故选C。
⑨句意:甜品方面,我喜欢吃______。A.hamburgers汉堡包;B.chicken鸡肉;C.bread面包;D.ice-cream冰淇淋。冰淇淋属于甜品。故选D。
⑩句意:我们是______因为我们经常做运动和吃好的食物。A.boring无聊的;B.healthy健康的;C.great棒的;D.relaxing令人轻松的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughter-he always 8 all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn't like the smell. 1. A. pig B. dog 3. A. alone B. lonely 4. A. happily B. sadly
C. cat C. noisy C. luckily
2. A. visited B. worked C. lived
5. A. adults B. children C. students
6. A. cry B. laugh 8. A. cooks B. drinks 9. A. give
C. talk C. eats
7. A. easier B. harder C. busier
B. wash C. buy
10. A. smoking B. swimming C. shopping
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我们给两岁的女儿买了一只小狗”,故选B。
(2)句意是:在我们居住的地方几乎没有她这个年龄的孩子,故选C。
(3)alone 独自,lonely 孤独的,noisy吵闹的,句意是:我们认为狗狗会让她的孤独感减轻一些,故选B。
(4)happily 开心地,sadly伤心地,luckily 幸运地,句意是:他们整天都很开心地玩耍。用副词修饰动词,故选A。
(5)adults成人,children孩子,students学生,根据句意“这样就像家里有两个孩子”可知选B。
(6)cry 哭,laugh 大笑,talk 交谈,句意是:他们两个都很脏,当他们得不到想要的东西时都会哭。根据句意选A。
(7)easier更容易,harder更难,busier更忙,根据句意“狗狗比我女儿更容易照顾”可知选A。
(8)cooks 做饭,drinks 喝,eats 吃,根据句意“它总是吃光食物”可知选C。 (9)give 给,wash洗,buy 买,根据句意“我们没有很多脏衣服要洗”可知选B。 (10)smoking 烟,swimming 游泳,shopping 购物,根据后一句 The dog doesn't like the smell.可以推断“我戒烟了”,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
11.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places. People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc.
People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is 6 to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 a cold and become ill.
In a word, weather 8 dressing. What's the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please.
1. A. weather B. food C. living 2. A. thin
B. warm
C. thick C. cool C. hot C. bring C. give C. seat
3. A. Hainan B. Beijing C. Harbin 4. A. warm B. cold 5. A. snowy B. sunny 7. A. catch B. take 9. A. talk B. say 10. A. try B. meal C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读,人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服,温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,而寒冷地区的人们则穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。
6. A. better B. worse C. luckier 8. A. needs B. decides C. knows
【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
(1)句意是:人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服。weather 天气, food食物,living 居住,故选A。
(2)thin 薄的,warm暖和的,thick厚的,根据句意“温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,因为那里的温度从来不会低于18度。”可知选A。
(3)在海南、北京、哈尔滨三地中只有海南全年气温不低于18度,故选A。
(4)根据句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing (不得不穿暖和的厚衣服,甚至是皮衣服)可知是在寒冷的地区,故选B。
(5)snowy 有雪的,sunny 阳光灿烂的,hot 炎热的,根据前面“人们穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”,故选A。
(6)根据句意“但是在清早或傍晚换上更厚的衣服更好”可知选A。 (7)根据句意“否则他们可能会感冒或生病”可知选A,catch a cold患感冒。 (8)句意是:总之,天气决定穿衣。故选B。
(9)give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 给我一个关于天气和穿着的小故事,故选C。
(10)句意是:请试一试吧。have a try 试一试,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
12.完形填空
Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 1 is my first name. Smith is my 2 name. I am 3 student. My favorite(最喜欢的) 4 is green. My telephone number is 356-3967.There are 5 numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 6 name is Linda. 7 is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 8 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our(我们的)English teacher. We like(喜欢) her very much. That 9 my classroom. 10 the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm in Class(班级)Five. 1. A. Tom 3. A. / 4. A. map 5. A. four 6. A. My 7. A. Blue 8. A. It 9. A. is
B. Smith C. Tom Smith D. Smith Tom
D. middle D. the D. school D. seven D. Her D. Yellow D. They're D. are D. Phone
B. a
C. an
2. A. English B. first C. last
B. cup C. color B. five C. six B. Your C. His B. White C. Red B. It's B. am
C. They C. be
10. A. Name B. Spell C. Meet A;(10)B;
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了汤姆史密斯和他的朋友琳达及他的老师。 (1)本题考查西方文化。句意:Tom是我的第一名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为第一名字,根据Tom Smith,可知汤姆是第一名字。故选A。
(2)本题考查西方文化。句意:史密斯是我的最后名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为第一名字,根据Tom Smith,姓是Smith,也是最后名字last name,故选C。
(3)本题考查冠词。句意:我是一名学生。根据student可知前面缺少修饰词,不定冠词a加单数名词表示一类人,故选B。
(4)本题考查名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据green是一种颜色,可知此处是说颜色,color颜色,故选C。
(5)本题考查数词辨析。句意:我的电话号码是356-3967.根据My telephone number is 356-3967.共有7个数字可知。故选D。
(6)本题考查物主代词。句意:她的名字叫Linda。根据This girl is my friend.可知此处是说这个女孩的名字叫Linda。This girl 相应的物主代词her,故选D。
(7)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:红色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red!看!她的书包和夹克是红色的。可知红色是她最喜欢的颜色,故选C。 (8)本题考查人称代词。句意:是990-4732。根据What's her telephone number?特殊疑问句的主语是名词,在答语中用相应的人称代词替换,her telephone number相应的人称代词it,句子是系表结构,系动词用is,故选B。
(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:那是我的教室。根据主语that那个,第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选A。
(10)本题考查语境理解。句意:请拼写单词。根据F-I-V-E.可知此处是让拼写单词,spell拼写,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。
13.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.
When he walked home 1 , he told a bird about his sad situation(情况). Soon everyone in the 2 heard about the lion's story. The other animals all felt 3 for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4 . So the lion had food and soon he became strong again.
One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5 the lion's home Standing outside, he asked. \"How are you, my friend?\" \"Hello, my best friend.\" said the lion. \"Is it you? I can't see you well. 6 you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I can't go out, I think I will 7 soon. \"
While the lion was talking, the fox was looking carefully down at the 8 in front of the lion's home.
Finally the fox 9 , and said. \"I'm sorry, but I must go. I am very 10 because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home, but I see no one coming out again! \" 1. A. slowly 2. A. field 3. A. angrily 4. A. catch 5. A. near 6. A. so 7. A. return 8. A. door 10. A. lazy
B. happily C. strongly B. forest B. know B. into B. die B. sky B. polite
C. town C. blow C. out of C. work C. ground C. nervous
B. surprised C. sorry
B. because C. but
9. A. looked for B. grew up C. looked up
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个狮子发现自己太老而不能自己找到食物,他认为他将死,动物们一个一个去拜访狮子,当动物们去时狮子把动物吃了,再次变得强壮,一天早上狐狸来拜访它时,看见许多动物进入狮子家,但是没有出去,所以狐狸急忙离开了。
(1)句意:当他缓慢地步行回家时,他告诉一只鸟他的悲伤的情况。A.缓慢地;B.高兴地;C.强壮地。根据后句他告诉鸟他的悲伤情况,所以是缓慢步行回家,故选A。
(2)句意:很快森林里的每个人听说了狮子的故事。A.田野;B.森林;C.城镇。根据前文there lived an old lion in a forest,森林里住着狮子,所以是森林里的每个人听说了,故选B。
(3)句意:其他动物也都为狮子感到难过。A.生气地;B.惊讶的;C.对不起,抱歉。feel sorry for,为……感到难过,固定搭配,故选C。
(4)句意:当每个动物来他的房子时,他们很容易捉住。A.捉住;B.知道;C.吹。根据后句So the lion had food and soon he became strong again.可知狮子有食物吃,很快再次变得强壮,所以是捉住动物吃,故选A。
(5)句意:他缓慢地进入狮子的家。A.在……附近;B.进入;C.从……出来。come into,进入,固定搭配,故选B。
(6)句意:因为你远,请进。A.所以;B.因为;C.但是。根据前句I can't see you well.我不能很好地看见你,因为狐狸是远的,故选B。
(7)句意:我认为我将很快死去。A.归还;B.死亡;C.工作。根据Because I am old and weak, I can't go out可知狮子是老的和虚弱的,所以不能出去,所以狮子认为自己将死去,故选B。
(8)句意:当狮子正在说话时,狐狸正在狮子家的门前仔细往下看。A.门;B.天空;C.地面。at the door在门口,故选A。
(9)句意:最后狐狸往上看,说。A.寻找;B.长大;C.查阅,往上看。狮子往上看,故选C。
(10)句意:我是非常紧张的,因为我看到许多动物进入你家的脚印,但是我看见没人再出来。A.懒惰的;B.礼貌的;C.紧张的。狐狸看见狮子吃了看望他的动物,所以是紧张的,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
14.完形填空
Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare(空闲的) time, I like doing sports. I like playing 2 tennis and basketball.
Look 3 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. 4 is on the table. I have two 5 .They are 6 the bed Playing sports is very 7 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among(在…之中) fruits, I like 8 best. But I 9 like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am a little fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 10 food. 1. A. is 2. A. the 3. A. at 4. A. It 6. A. in 7. A. boring
B. are B. a B. in B. Its B. at
C. am C. / C. for C. They C. to
D. do D. an D. to D. Them D. under
5. A. basketballs B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer
B. interesting C. difficult D. bad
8. A. carrots 9. A. do
B. ice-cream C. bread B. don't
C. does C. bad
D. bananas D. doesn't D. health
10. A. relaxing B. healthy B;(10)B;
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍自己的身份、收藏,体育爱好和饮食习惯。 (1)考查语境理解及动词辨析。句意:我是一个中学生。A. is是,搭配主语He/She/It/单数名词;B. are是,搭配主语We/You/They/复数名词;C. am 是,搭配主语I;D. do搭配实义动词的一般现在时,搭配主语I/We/You/They等复数名词。当主语是I时,系动词be使用am,故选C。
(2)考查语境理解及冠词。句意:我喜欢打网球和篮球。play与体育运动项目连用时,名词前无冠词,故选C。
(3)考查语境理解及介词。句意:看我的房间。look at sb/sth是固定短语,故选A。 (4)考查语境理解及代词。句意:我有一个网球拍,它在桌子上。A. It 它,主格做主语;B. Its 它的;C. They他们,主格做主语;D. them他们,宾格做句子宾语。代指前文的单数名词a tennis racket时使用人称代词it,故选A。(5)考查语境理解及名词。 句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。“两个球”属于可数名词复数,应在名词后加s,所以排除B、C、D三个选项。故选A。
(6)考查语义理解及介词。句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。under the bed在床下;.A in在……里 ;B. at 在……旁 ;C. to 到达 。D. under在……底下,故选D。
(7)考查语境理解及形容词。句意:进行体育锻炼是有趣的,所以我很喜欢它。A. boring 烦人的 ; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困难的;D. bad坏的。根据后一句“所以我很喜欢它” 可以推测,此处表示对此感兴趣,故选B。
(8)考查语境理解及名词。句意:在所有水果中,我最喜欢香蕉。 A. carrots 胡萝卜,属 蔬菜; B. ice-cream冰激凌, 饮料食品; C. bread 面包, 食物 ; D. bananas香蕉,水果。四个选项中只有香蕉是水果,故选D。
(9)本题考查语境理解及助动词。但是我不喜欢蔬菜。前文喜欢水果,使用but表示转折,所以推测本句应是否定句。含实义动词的一般现在时中,当主语是I时,使用助动词do进行提问和否定。故选B。
(10)考查语境理解及形容词。医生让我吃更多的健康食品。. A. relaxing 令人放松的;B. healthy 健康的;C. bad 坏的 ; D. health健康,名词;根据常识医生让我们吃的都是健康的食品,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,掌握大意。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给选项,联系上下文,注意从上下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题提示,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。要仔细推敲,复校全文。确定问题正确答案。
15.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1 the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3 to someone, he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5 it to someone.
\"I think it's better to see someone make their dream of 6 a bookstore come true,\" Paul said.
Paul had a raffle(抽奖 )in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore. 8 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.
\"Van often visits my bookshop. I'm 9 to know it was him —he wants to have it.\" Paul said.
Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.
\"It is such an amazing thing for 10 . We are sure to bring the store a bright future,\" Van said. 1. A. left 2. A. stop 4. A. So 5. A. give 7. A. saved 9. A. sorry 10. A. us
B. found B. enjoy B. But B. sell B. spent B. happy B. him
C. opened C. hate C. And C. make C. got C. surprised C. them
3. A. books B. bookstore C. clothes store
6. A. planning B. carrying C. having 8. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Easily
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:保罗是书立书店的所有者。他四年前在书店工作。今年,由于生病,保罗认为是时候开书店了。如果保罗把3卖给某人,他会得到39000美元。保罗不会那么做的。他想把书店给了别人。于是采取抽奖的方式把书店送给了别人。 (1)句意:他四年前开了这家书店。A.离开;B.找到; C.开。根据上—句Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. 保罗是Bookends书店的所有者,可知,应该是\"开\",故答案是C。
(2)句意:保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。 A停止;B.喜欢;C.恨. 根据上—句because of his illness因为他的病,可知,应该是停止,故答案是A。
(3)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元。 A.书;B.书店;C.服装店。
根据上—句Paul thought it was time for him to stop running the bookstore保罗认为他该停止经营书店了,可知,应该是把书店卖给别人,故答案是B。
(4)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做。 A所以;B但是; C和。根据 Paul was not going to do that. 可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不一致,应使用but表示转折,故答案是B。
(5)句意:他想把它送给别人。A.给; B.出售;C.做。根据上两句 If Paul sold the bookstore to someone, he would get $39,000. But Paul was not going to do that. 如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做,可知,应该是\"给\",故答案是A。
(6)句意:我认为看到某人让他们有—个书店的梦想实现是更好的。A.计划;B.携带;C.有。 根据shop可知应该是拥有—个书店的梦想,故答案是C。
(7)句意:如果人们在书店花费超过26美元,他们就可以参加抽奖活动来赢得书店。 A.节省、挽救;B.花费;C得到。 根据26 dollars 可知,应该是花费,故答案是B。 (8)句意:最后,来自荷兰的Van赢得了书店。A.最后;B.仔细地;C.容易地。根据 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore. 可知这是最终的结果,应该是最后,故答案是A。
(9)句意:我很高兴地知道是他——他想拥有它。A.对不起的; B.开心的;C.惊讶的,根据上—句Van often visits my bookshop. Van经常去我的书店。应该是\"高兴的\",故答案是B。
(10) 句意:它对我们来说真是太神奇了。 A.我们;B.他;C.他(她、它)们。根据下—句We are sure to bring the store a bright future我们—定会给商店带来光明的未来,可知,应该是\"我们\",故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 me excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them. 1. A. goes
B. comes
C. moves
2. A. green B. yellow 3. A. do 4. A. On 5. A. But
B. buy B. In
C. red C. fly C. At
B. Because C. On
6. A. climbing B. sleeping C. swimming 7. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 8. A. few
B. much
C. lots C. does
9. A. makes B. takes
10. A. bored B. interested C. surprised
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一年的四季的变化,还有四季的天气状况。 (1)句意:当春天来临时,天气越来越暖和了。A.去;B.来;C.挪动,根据 it's getting warmer and warmer 可知是春天来了,故答案是B。
(2)句意:树木变绿了。A.绿;B.黄;C.红,春天来临,树木会发芽,所以说树变绿了,故答案是A。
(3)句意:孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。fly kites 放风筝,固定短语,故答案是C。 (4)句意:在夏天,天气变热。在某一个季节应使用介词in,故答案是B。
(5)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.但是;B.因为;C.或者,尽管天气炎热,但是人们可以参加的活动有很多,在这里需要一个转折的词but,故答案是A。
(6)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.攀爬;B.睡觉;C.游泳,根据in the river,可知是游泳,故答案是C。
(7)句意:秋天在夏天之后来临。A.春天;B.秋天;C.冬天,根据常识我们知道,夏天之后是秋天,故答案是B。
(8)句意:我们可以品尝许多新鲜的水果。A.一些,表是否定;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,与of 构成短语,句子为肯定句,应此排除A,much修饰不可数名词,所以也不能使用,故答案是C。
(9)句意:雪让我兴奋。A.制造,使;B.拿取;C.做,make sb.+形容词,固定短语,使某人……,故答案是A。
(10)句意:孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章。跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.完形填空
Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 . 1. A. on 3. A. or 4. A. see 6. A. in 8. A. girl 9. A. a
B. to B. but B. know B. on
C. at C. door C. play C. in C. of
D. in D. map D. spell D. on D. at
2. A. room B. picture
C. and D. for
5. A. behind B. to
7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers
B. woman C. teacher D. boy B. an
C. the C. twins
D. / D. students
10. A. girls B. boys B;(10)C;
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室,和朋友。 (1)句意:露西,瞧这张照片。look为不及物动词,后面跟宾语需要介词at,故答案是C。
(2)句意:这是我们教室的照片。A.房间;B.照片;C.门;D.地图,根据 In the picture 可知是教室的照片。故答案是B。
(3)句意:在照片里,你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。desks 和chairs是并列部分,应使用and连接,故答案是C。
(4)句意:在黑板上,你可以看到两只黑白花猫。A.看到;B.知道;C.玩耍;D.拼写。根据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到,故答案是A。
(5)句意:一张地图在墙上。A.在……后面;B.表示方向;C.在……里面;D.在……上面,地图是挂在墙表面上的,应使用介词on,故答案是D。
(6)句意:是一张北京地图。A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.……的;D.在……,eijing作定语修饰map表示所属关系,应使用of,故答案是C。
(7)句意:老师的书桌下面偶一个球。teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格,故答案是C。
(8)句意:穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。A.女孩;B.妇女;C.老师;D.男孩,根据Jim,可知是个男孩,故答案是D。
(9)句意:他是一个美国男孩。American是以元音音素开始的单词,所以使用an,故答案是B。
(10)句意:但是他们不是双胞胎。A.女孩;B.男孩;C.双胞胎;D.学生, 根据He looks like Mike. 可知,尽管像,但是不是双胞胎,故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
18.完形填空。
What kind of drinks do you like? Do you like to drink cola? If you have too much of it, you will have many 1 problems.
Mr. Kennewell is from Australia and he works in a big 2 ,so he often sees much cola. He likes 3 very much. He has between six and eight litres(升) of 4 every day. Little by little, he feels some of his teeth 5 to loose(松动) and then they go away. What a 6 thing it is! Then Mr. Kennewell goes to see the dentist(牙医) 7 the dentist says another 13 teeth of his have to be removed(被除去). The dentist 8 him too much cola decays(腐蚀) his teeth badly, so he loses(失去) all of 9 . Mr. Kennewell is very 10 , but he has to wear dentures(假牙) every day. 1. A. health
B. big
C. boring D. difficult C. drinks D. food C. water D. cola C. decide D. want C. happy D. good C. or C. tells
D. and D. finds
2. A. hospital B. restaurant C. school D. bank 3. A. vegetables B. fruit 4. A. coffee 5. A. begin 6. A. lucky 7. A. so 8. A. hopes 9. A. their 10. A. tall
B. tea B. need B. bad B. but B. thanks B. them B. old
C. theirs D. they C. young D. nice
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:你喜欢哪种饮料?你喜欢喝可乐吗?如果你喝得太多,你就会有很多健康问题。来自澳大利亚的Kennewell先生就是一个典型的例子,因为喝了太多的可乐,导致牙齿脱落,不得不每天戴着假牙。
(1)根据上下文意思可知喝太多可乐会有很多健康问题,故选A。
(2)hospital医院,restaurant 饭店,school学校,bank 银行,根据上下文可知只有在饭店里才能看到很多可乐,故选B。
(3)vegetables蔬菜,fruit 水果,drink 饮料,food 食物,根据上下文可知他非常喜欢饮料,故选C。
(4)句意是:他每天喝六到八升可乐,故选D。
(5)句意是:慢慢地,他感到他的牙齿开始松动,后来就脱落了。故选A。 (6)句意是:这是多么糟糕的事情啊!故选B。
(7)前后有转折之意:但是医生说他的另外13颗牙齿也必须拔除。故选B。 (8)句意是:医生告诉他太多的可乐会腐蚀他的牙齿。故选C。
(9)all of 后面跟人称代词宾格 them,句意是:所以他失去了所以的牙齿。故选B。 (10)句意是:Kennewell先生很年轻,但是他不得不每天戴着假牙。故选C。
19.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Children often 1 this game. They play it like this: Six 2 stand in a row(排) 3 the class. They put their hands 4 their backs(背), so you can't see their hands. The teacher gives one of them 5 rubber. The rubber goes 6 one student to another -- first one way, then the other. They must keep their hands behind their backs. The other students in the class keep their eyes 7 . They can't look.
Then the teacher says: “Stop and put your hands 8 you now.” Now the other students 9 their eyes, and guess who has the rubber. They ask questions like: “Li Lei, is it in 10 right hand?” They can have only five guesses. 1. A. play 2. A. teachers 4. A. in 5. A. a 6. A. on 7. A. close 8. A. between 9. A. close 10. A. his B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:孩子们经常玩这个游戏。play玩;see看见;look看;in在里面。词组:play games 玩游戏。根据第二句也可以看出答案。故选A。
B. see B. boys B. between B. the B. between B. open B. near B. open B. her
C. look
D. in
C. students D. friends C. under C. some C. under
D. behind D. an D. from
3. A. on the right B. at the back of C. in front of D. on the left
C. opened D. closed C. in front of D. on the left of C. opened D. closed C. your
D. their
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
⑵句意:他们这样玩的:6个孩子在前面站成一排。teacher老师;boy男孩;student学生;friend朋友。根据下文one student to another可知是学生,故选C。
⑶on the right在右边;at the back of在后边;in front of在……前面;on the left在左边。根据下文他们要背着手,其他学生要闭上眼睛不能看,所以应该在教室学生们的前面,故选C。
⑷句意:他们把手放在背后,所以你看不见他们的手。根据下文They must keep their hands behind their backs.可知答案是D。
⑸句意:老师把一块橡皮给他们其中一个。泛指一块,故选A。
⑹句意:橡皮从一个学生传到另一个学生。词组from……to……从……到……。故选D。 ⑺句意:其他学生眼睛闭上,他们不能看。keep+名词+过去分词,使……被……;根据They can't look.可知他们眼睛是闭上的。故选D。
⑻句意:然后老师说:“停,现在把你的手放在你的前面”。between在……之间;near在附近;in front of在……前面;on the left of在……左边。根据前文手放在背后可知现在把手放在前面让其他学生猜橡皮在谁那里。故选C。
⑼句意:现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮在谁那里。close关闭;open睁开;opened被睁开;closed被关闭;根据前文眼睛闭上,可知现在要睁开。故选B。 ⑽句意:李磊,在你的右手吗?问对方,显然是问“你”,故选C。
20.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Year is coming. Our school will have 1 . Here are some clothes 2 the coming fashion show.
Look at Kitty's black boots. They are not very 3 , they are small. They are made of leather. Her shirt is pink 4 white flowers. It's short. It's made of cotton. And these are Simon's jeans. They are long and big. They are made 5 cotton. So they must be very 6 . Do you like their color? They are red! He also 7 a pair of leather trainers .They're white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. It's Lily's. She looks good 8 it. Oh, Dniel's coat is long. It's grey. It's made of wool. It can keep him 9 in winter.
We are sure the show will be 10 . Welcome to our fashion show! 1. A. a sports meeting B. an English evening arty C. an exam D. a fashion show 2. A. at 3. A. big 4. A. on 5. A. by 6. A. lazy 7. A. designs 8. A. on 9. A. cool 10. A. wonderful B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:新年要来了。我们学校要举行一个时装秀。A.运动会;B.英语晚会;C.考试;D. 时装秀;服装表演。根据下文可知选D。
B. in B. soft B. with B. in B. hungry B. buys B. in B. warm B. kind
C. for C. long C. of C. from C. happy C. with
D. with D. cool D. at D. of D. comfortable D. of
C. wears on D. gives C. hungry D. tall C. expensive D. cheap
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
⑵句意:这儿有些衣服为即将到来的时装秀准备的。for为……。故选C。
⑶句意:看看凯蒂的黑色靴子,他们不是非常大,他们很小。big大的;soft软的;long长的;cool酷的;根据下文的small可知选A。
⑷句意:她的裙子是粉红色带白色的花儿。with有……;带……。on在……上;of……的;at在……;根据句意可知B正确。
⑸句意:这是西蒙的牛仔裤。他们又长又大,是用棉制成的。be made by被某人做的;be made in在……地方制造的;be made from由……制成(看不出原料);be made of由……制成(看得出原料)。牛仔裤是可以看得出布料的,故选D。
⑹句意:所以它们一定非常舒服。lazy懒惰的;hungry饥饿的;happy高兴的;comfortable舒服的。根据句意可知选D。
⑺句意:他也设计了一双皮革运动鞋。它们是蓝白色的。design设计;buy买;wear穿,不能跟介词;give给。本文介绍服装秀,所以设计是必须的。故选A。 ⑻句意:她穿上看起来很好。in+衣服,表示“穿着”,故选B。
⑼句意:在冬天可以给他保暖。cool凉快的;warm暖和的; hungry饥饿的;tall高的。根据语境in winter,故选B。
⑽句意:我们相信这场表演将是很棒的。wonderful精彩的;kind善良的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据文意可知A正确。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.完形填空
My name is Alice White. I'm a 1 teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2 . I love them a lot. They are 3 tall and slim, and they are very good 4 dancing. Betty is 13. She 5 from Tianjin. She is 6 nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7 old. She is really cute. Her hobbies 8 swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9 she plays football well.
The three girls 10 dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello to them.
1. A. drawing B. swimming C. reading D. dancing 2. A. children B. teachers C. students D. classmates 3. A. all 4. A. to 6. A. a 7. A. years 8. A. is 9. A. but 10. A. live
B. much B. in B. an B. ages B. am B. and B. see
C. too C. at C. goes C. the C. are C. yes C. call
D. often D. on D. buys D. / D. be D. no D. have
5. A. wants B. comes
C. grades D. looks
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了舞蹈老师Alice和她的三个学生。
(1)句意:我是一名舞蹈老师。根据下文I enjoy dancing可知,Alice是一名舞蹈老师。故答案选D。
(2)句意:Betty, Cindy和Tina是我的学生。 据下文对三个孩子的可知,这三个孩子是Alice的学生。故答案选C。
(3)句意:他们都很高且苗条,并且都很擅长舞蹈。三人以上的“都”用all。故答案选A。 (4)句意:他们都很高且苗条,并且都很擅长舞蹈。本题考查短语be good at。故答案选C。
(5)句意:她来自天津。来自于用come from或be from。故答案选B。
(6)句意:她是一个好女孩。表示“一”可用不定代词a或an。Nice以辅音音素开头。故答案选A。
(7)句意:她10岁。多少岁用基数词+years old。故答案选A。
(8)句意:她的爱好是游泳和唱歌。主语是hobbies,be动词用are。故答案选C。 (9)句意:她喜欢运动,并且足球踢得很好。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故答案选B。
(10)句意:这三个女孩每天上舞蹈课。上课用have--- class。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
22.完形填空
The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon usually helps his parents 4 their house and do some shopping and other 5 . 6 that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some 7 delicious food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are 8 than New Year's cakes. The Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings 9 their houses. 10 happy they are!
1. A. New Year's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Children's Day D. Mid-autumn Day 2. A. thanks 3. A. goes 4. A. want 5. A. housework 6. A. In 7. A. another 8. A. tired 9. A. in 10. A. What A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍春节准备工作和饮食等活动。
(1)句意:春节是中国的元旦。A.元旦;B.教师节;C.儿童节;D.中秋节。根据常识可知,故选A。
(2)句意:中国每个人对很喜欢春节。A.谢谢;B.打电话;C.看;D.喜欢。根据 happy
B. calls B. comes B. get B. families B. At B. other B. better B. at B. What a
C. looks C. takes C. come C. homework C. On C. others C. nice C. with C. How a
D. likes D. celebrates D. clean D. shopping D. For D. the other D. the nicest D. outside D. How
【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
they are! 可知,大家应该都很喜欢春节,故选D。
(3)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.去;B.来;C.花费;D.庆祝。后文大家都在为春节做准备,挖空处因此用comes,故选B。 (4)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.想要;B.得到;C.来;D.打扫。根据house,可知应该是帮助父母打扫房子,故选D。 (5)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.家务;B.家庭;C.作业;D.购物。打扫房子等都属于家务,故选A。
(6)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.在……里面;B.在;C.在……上面;D.为了。在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。
(7)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.另一个;B.其他的;C.其他人(物);D.(两者中的)另一个。此处应表示吃其他一些食物,用other,其他的,故选B。
(8)句意:西蒙喜欢年糕,但是桑迪说饺子比年糕更好。A.疲惫的,原级;B.更好的,比较级;C.美好的,原级;D.最好的,最高级。根据than,可知用比较级,故选B。 (9)句意:中国人正在家里吃年糕和饺子。A.在……里面;B.在;C.和……一起;D在外面。根据 their houses可知,应该在家里吃饺子和年糕,故选A。
(10)句意:他们多么开心啊!what和how均表示“多么”,引导感叹句,what修饰中心词是名词,而how引导的中心词是形容词或副词,此处对happy,形容词,感叹,用how,故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
23.完形填空 Dear Annie,
Thank you 1 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours, Henry
1. A. to 2. A. to 3. A. has
B. of B. on
C. for C. for C. do
D. with D. with D. had D. to do
B. having C. have
4. A. doing B. does
5. A. sport B. sports C. some sport D. a sport 6. A. we
B. us
C. them C. singing C. talks
D. they D. sang D. speaking D. talking D. can't
7. A. sing B. sings 9. A. to talk B. talk
8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks 10. A. don't B. doesn't C. not A;(10)A;
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动情况。
(1)句意:感谢你的来信。thank you for,因某事而感激某人,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (2)句意:我从周一到周五上课、from…to…,从……到……固定短语,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我们上午上四节课,下午上三节课。本句为一般现在时,空缺处是句子的谓语,主语we是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是C。
(4)句意:放学后我们有许多是要做。本句句子主干结构完整,空缺处需要定语修饰things,一般作后置定语使用动词不定式,故答案是D。
(5)句意:星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。have sports进行体育锻炼,固定短语,故答案是B。
(6)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。A.我们,主格人称代词;B.我们.宾格人称代词;C.他们,宾格人称代词;D.they他们,主格人称代词。短文在介绍作者自己的学校生活,所以是说我们中的一些人。介词of后跟宾格人称代词,故答案是B。 (7)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。空缺处是句子的修饰语,应是使用非谓语形式,C是非谓语形式动名词,故答案是C。
(8)句意:我们练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
(9)句意:我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。would like后跟动词不定式,固定用法。故答案是A。
(10)句意:星期六和星期天我们不去上学。本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语为复数,应使用don't构成否定。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
24.完形填空
I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, \"Let's 8 …\" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.
1. A. a 3. A. loves 4. A. much 5. A. play 6. A. in 8. A. plays 9. A. joins 10. A. have
B. an B. have B. more B. plays B. on B. play B. plays B. has
C. the C. music C. joins C. well C. watch C. to C. playing C. asks
D. is D. sports D. play D. good D. watches D. of D. someday D. to play D. takes
2. A. vegetables B. books
7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day
C. doesn't have D. don't have
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。 (1)考查冠词辨析。句意:我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。D. is,be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。 (3)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A。 (4)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。well:好,故选C。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV,可判断是“看运动节目”,所以动词用watch,like to do sth.,固定短语,故选C。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上(的节目),on TV,固定搭配。故选B。
(7)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的,日常的;B. some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。根据语境,B和D都与不符,可排除。everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语句中做时间状语 如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。故选C。
(8)考查动词形式。句意:让我们打······。祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选
A。
(10)考查动词形式。句意:他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
25.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. \"Can I 5 you, my little boy?\" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, \"What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address.\" The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, \"My dear boy! I finally 7 you!\" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, \"Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak.\" 9 ! You are wrong.\" Mike cried \"I can speak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers.\" 1. A. reading B. dancing C. going 2. A. singers B. cakes C. parents 3. A. Or 4. A. he 6. A. like 7. A. love 9. A. Yes
B. But B. she B. greet B. find
C. Then C. they C. help C. answer C. show
5. A. laugh B. talk
8. A. happy B. nervous C. sorry
B. Good C. No
C. dancers
10. A. kids B. girls C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕,结果找不到父母了,Mike开始哭泣,格林夫人问Mike一些信息,Mike仍然哭,最后Mike的父母过来了,格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。
(1)句意:他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读;B跳舞;C去。根据singing唱歌可知应该是跳舞,故选B。
(2)句意:他不能找到他的父母。A歌手;B蛋糕;C父母。根据前文he went to an evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid,可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去晚会,在聚会上找不到父母,所以很害怕,故选C。
(3)句意:他很害怕,然后他哭了起来。A或者;B但是;C然后。根据前文可知他先是
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
害怕,然后哭了,故选C。
(4)句意:当格林太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来。A他;B她;C他(她、它)们。根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来,应该是她,故选B。
(5)句意;我能帮助你吗?小男孩,格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑;B谈话;C帮助。根据上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry, she came over当Green太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来,可知应该是帮助Mike,故选C。
(6)句意:但是Mike没有回答她。A喜欢;B打招呼;C回答。根据下一句He still cried他仍然在哭,可知Green太太问是否能帮助他,他没有回答格林太太,故选C。 (7)句意:这时,Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿,“我亲爱的孩子!我终于找到你了”。A爱;B找到;C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子,故选B。
(8)句意:你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的;B紧张的;C对不起的、遗憾的。格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,所以感到遗憾,故选C。
(9)句意:“不,你是错的,”Mike喊道,“我会说话”。A是的;B好的;C不。根据上一句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话,可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话,所以先否定格林夫人,故选C。
(10)句意:Mike喊道“我能说话,但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话”。A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容