日常交际用语

一.问候（Greeting）

1.A：Hello/Hi. B: Hello/Hi.

2.A: Good morning / afternoon/evening. B: Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 3:A:Hello.How are you ?

B: Fine ,thank you .And you? 4:A:How are you doing ?

B: Very well, thank you ./l’ m ok.

5:A:Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to them. B: Sure./All eight. 二.介绍Introductions （一）日常用语 1.自我介绍：

(1)Ａ：My name is Jim. Glad to meet you . B: Nice to meet you ,too. My name is Li Yan. (2)A: Excuse me. What’s your name?

B: May name is Robert Thomas Brown. A: May I call you Robert ? B: Certainly.

(3)My name is Jim I’m a student . I’m from England. 2.介绍他人：

(1) A：This is Mr. Huang B: How do you do? C: My name is Li Ping. How do you do?

(2)A: Mr. Huang, this is Li Ping. Li Ping, this is Mr. Huang B: Nice to meet you.

C: Nice to meet you, too. 三.告别 Farewells 1.表示要离开的常用语

(1)I think it’s time for us to leave now.(2) I’m sorry I have to go now.(3) I’m afraid I must be off now.(4) I’d better be off, I think 2.双方互相道别的常用语

(1) Good-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! (2) See you later / tomorrow /then /soon. (3) Good night.

四.打电话 Making telephone calls 1.打电话常用语

(1) Hello! May I speak to…? /I’ d like to speak to…. (2) Is that…speaking?(3)Who’s that? / Who is speaking? (4) Can I leave a message?(5) I’ll call back later. / I’ll ring him up again.(6) I’m calling to tell/ask you 2.接电话常用语

(1)Hello. This is…speaking.(2)Hello. Who is that? (3) Hold on, please. / Hold on a moment. (4)He / she isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? (5) Sorry ,but Tom is out. (6) Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 五.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

1.感谢某人用语

(1)Thank you. /Thanks a lot /Many thanks. (2)Thanks for… (3)It’ s very kind / nice of you. (4)Thank you anyway /all the same. 2.回答感谢时的用语

(1)That’s OK/all right. (2) It’s a pleasure. (3) You ‘re welcome. 六.道歉和应答 Apologizes and responses

1. (1)I’m sorry. (2) I’m sorry for/about… (3)Excuse me. 2.(1)That’s all right. (2) It doesn’t matter. (3)That’s nothing. (4)Never mind. 3.当要麻烦别人时

(1)Excuse me, please. (2) I beg your pardon. 4.当做错事时

(1)Sorry (2)I’m sorry for…/ I’m sorry that… 5.回答道歉时的答语

That’s all right./That’s OK./Never mind./ It doesn’t matter. 七.祝愿.祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses 1.祝贺用语

(1) Good luck!/ Best wishes to you. (2) Have a nice /good time. Have a good day/time! Have a good journey /trip! (3)Congratulations!/ Well done! (4) Happy birthday!/ Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas! 2应答

Thank you./ You too./ The same to you. 八.意愿 Intentions

1.I’m going to… (2) I will… (3) I’d like to… (4) I want /hope to… 九.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

1.What a pity!/ What a shame!/ It’s a great pity.

2. I’m sorry to hear…/ I’m so sorry./ I’m so sorry about… 十.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses 1.表示邀请的用语

(1) Will you come to…? (2) Would you like to…? (3) May I invite you to dinner? (4) How /what about going for a walk? 2.接受邀请时的答语

(1) Yes, I’d love to… (2) Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. (3) That would be nice. 3.拒绝邀请时的答语

(1)No, thank you. (2) I’d love to, but…

十一.提供帮助和应答 Offer help and responses 1. 提供帮助

(1) Can I help you? (2)What can I do for you? (3) Let me…for you.(4)Would you like some…? 2.肯定答语

(1)Thanks. That would be nice/fine. (2)Thank you for your help. (3)That’s very kind of you. (4)Yes, please. 3.否定回答

(1) No, thanks/thank you. (2) That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 十二. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

1. 表示请求的用语

(1) May I…? (2)Can I/Could I…? (3)Would you mind if I smoke here? 2. 表示肯定的答语

(1) Yes./ Certainly. (2) Yes, please. (3) Of course (4) That’s OK 3. 表示否定的答语

(1) I’m afraid not. (2) I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t (3)You’d better not. 十三.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement 1. 表示赞同的常用语

(1) Certainly. /Sure./ of course. /Yes. Please. (2) Yes, I THINK SO./ That’s true. (3) All right./ OK./ Good idea./ That’s a good idea./ No problem. (4) I agree with you. 2. 表示不同意的常用语

(1) No, I don’t6 think so. (2) I’m afraid not. (3) I really can’t agree with you. 3. 表示不完全赞同的用语

(1) Yes, maybe. (2) You may be right.

十四.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty 1. 表示肯定的常用语

(1) I’m sure. (2)I’m sure that…. 2. 表示不肯定的常用语

(1) I’m not sure. (2) I’m not sure whether/if… (3) Maybe/ perhaps… 十五.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes 1. 表示喜欢的常用语

(1) I like/love… (2) I like/love to… 2. 表示厌恶的常用语

(1)I don’t like… (2) I hate to…

十六.讨论天气 Taking about the weather 1. 询问天气情况

(1) What’s the weather like today? (2) How ‘s the weather… 2. 陈述天气情况

(1) It’s fine/ sunny/ cloudy/ windy/rainy, etc. (2) It’s pretty/ really cold/hot, etc.

(3)It’s wet/dry today, isn’t it? (4) What a hot/cold day today! 十七.购物 Shopping 1. 售货员用语

(1) What can I do for you ? May/Can I help you ? (2) How many/much do you want? (3) How many/much would you like? (4) What color /size kind do you want? (5) What about this one? (6) Here is your change. 2. 顾客用语

(1)I want/ I’d like… (2) May I try it on? (3) How much is it/are they? (4) That’s too much expensive, I’m afraid… (5) That’s great. I’ll take it. (6) Do you have any other kind/size/color?

十八.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses 1. 问路用语

(1) Excuse me, where’s the supermarket/post office? (2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…/ Can you tell me how to get to…? (3) How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.

2. 应答

(1) Go down this street until you see the tall red building. (2) Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. (3) It’s about… meters from here. (4) It’s over there. (5) You can take No.5 bus./ You’d better take a taxi. (6) Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.

十九. 问时间或日期及应答 Asking he time or date and responses 1. 询问时间或日期用语

(1) Excuse me, what time is it? (2) What’s the time, please? (3) What’s today? 2. 答语

(1) It’s six o’clock/half past five /a quarter to two/ eight thirty. (2) It’s time to /for… (3) It’s Monday, September 10th. 二十.请求 Requests 1. 表示请求的用语

(1)Can/Could you…for me? (2) Can / Could /May I…? (3) Would you mind if I smoke here? (4)Please give/pass /show me… (5) Please wait here /a moment. 2.表示肯定的答语

(1)Sure/Certainly. (2) Yes, please. (3) That’s all right. (4) Of course, you can. 3.表示肯定的答语

(1) I’m afraid not. (2) I’m sor5ry, but you can’t. (3) You’d better not. 二十一.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 1. 表示劝告的用语

(1) You’d better… (2) You’d should… (3) You need to… (4) Don’t … 2. 表示建议的用语

(1) Shall we…? (2)Let’s… (3) What/How about…? (4) Why not/Why don’t… 二十二.禁止和警告 Prohibitions and warnings 1. 表示禁止的用语

(1) You can’t/mustn’t… (2) If you…, you’ll… 2. 表示警告的用语

(1) Take care! (2)Be careful! (3) Look out! 二十三.表示感激 Expressing certain emotions 1. 喜悦 Pleasure, joy

(1) I’m glad/pleased/happy to… (2) That’s nice /wonderful/great. (3) How nice/wonderful! 2. 焦虑 Anxiety

(1) What’s wrong?/ Anything wrong? (2) What’s the matter with you ? (3) I’m/He’s/ She’s worried. (4) Oh, what shall I/we do? 3. 惊讶 Surprise

(1) Really? (2) Oh, dear. (3) Is that so? (4) What a surprise! How surprising! 4. 满意 Satisfaction (1) Good！/ perfect！/ Well done！ （2） That‘s better. (3)That’s good enough. (4) I’m pleased with your spoken English. 5. 安慰 Reassurance

(1) Don’t be afraid (2)Don’t worry (3)It’ll be OK/all right. 二十四.就餐 Taking meals

1. 主人常用语

(1) What would you like to have? (2)Would you like something to eat/drink? (3)Help yourself to some chicken. (4)Would you like some more…? 2.客人常用语

(1)Yes, I’d like a drink. (2)I’d like rice and chicken. (3) Just a little, please. (4) Can I have some more soup? (5) It’s so delicious , thank you. (6) Thank you . I’ve had enough./ I’m full.

二十五.约会 Making appointments 1. 询问对方有无空闲时间

Are you free this afternoon/evening? 2. 常用答语

(1) Yes, I’ll be free then. (2) No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. 提出约会时间,地点以征求对方意见的常用语

(1) How about tomorrow morning/afternoon? (2)Shall we meet at6:30at…? 4. 常用答语

(1) Yes, that’s all right. I’ll be free then. (2)All right. See you then. 二十六.捎口信 Passing on a message

1. Will you please give this note/message to…? 2.…asked me to give you this note. 3.Thanks for the message. 二十七.看病 Seeing the doctor 1. 医生诊断常用语

(1) What’s the matter? (2)What seems to be the trouble? (3)Do you have a fever? (4)There is something wrong with… (5) How long have you felt like this? (6)It’s nothing serious. (7)Take this medicine three times a day. (8)You’ll be all right/well soon.

2. 病人叙述病情常用语

(1) I’ve got a headache (2) I feel terrible (3) I don’t feel well (4) I’ve got a pain here. (5) This place hurts.

二十八.求助 Calling for help (1) Help (2) What’s the matter?

二十九.语言困难 Language difficulties

(1) Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. (2)Please say it again/ more slowly. (3) What do you mean by…? (4) I’m sorry I can’t follow you. (5) I’m sorry I know only a little English.(6)I don’t know how to say that in English.

三十.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions

1.BUSINESS HOURS 营业时间 OFFICE HOURS 办公时间 NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进 OPEN 营业,开门 CLOSE 下班,关门,停止营业 PULL 拉 PARKING停车处 PUSH 推 NO SMOKING 请勿吸烟 NO ENTRY 禁止入内 NO ENTRY禁止入内 NO PARKING 请勿停车 NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照 ENTRANCE 入口

EXIT 出口 DANGER 危险 INSTRUCTIONS 说明 FRAGILE 小心轻放 WET PAINTY 油漆未干

2.ON 开 OFF 关 PLAY 播放 STOP 停，关闭 PAUSE 暂停 DIRECTIONS FOR USE 使用说明 BUSES ONLY 仅限巴士通行

SILENCE 肃静 SAFETY FIRST 安全第一 THIS WAY TO THE LIBRARY 此路不通（禁止通行）

MENU 菜单，节目 THIS SIDE UP这面向上 SHUT此门不通 BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳

HANDLE WITH CARE小心轻放 NO THOROUGHFARE 此路不通（禁止通行） KEEP OFF THE GRASS勿踏草地 OFF LIMITS TO FOREIGNERS外国人莫入 NO VIDITORS游人止步 “AA”FILM 14岁以下儿童禁看影片 DON’T HARM THE FLOWERS AND TREES 勿折花木 POST NO BILLS （美） STICK NO BILILS（英）禁止招贴 LOST AND FOUND 失物招领处GIVE WAY快车先行 NO CYCLING IN THE SCHOOL 校内禁止骑车 MEN’S (GENTLEMEN’S)男厕所 WOMEN’S(LADIE’S) 女厕所 OCCUPIED（厕所）有人 VACANT （厕所）无人 REST ROOM CLOSED 厕所暂停使用 NO U-TURN 禁止掉头 BE AWARE OF FIRE小心着火 NO RIGHT TURN禁止右转弯 U-TURN OK 允许u形转弯 MECHANICAL HELP 车辆修理 FILLING STATION 加油站 DO NOT PASS 禁止超车 TRAFFIC ISLAND 安全岛 THIS WAY OUT 此口在此 STAIRS楼梯（在这儿） SOS紧急求救信号 EMS（邮政）特快专递 MADE IN CHINA\\JAPAN\\USA\\UK\\HK(Hong Kong)中国\\日本\\美国\\英国\\香港制造 WELCOME TO BEIJING(HOTEL)欢迎到北京（饭店）来 三十一 询问职业及应答

1.What’s your father? What do you do? What’s your job? What are you?

2.I’m a driver. He’s a teacher. I driver a taxi. I work at a hospital.