试题（十二）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. 15. 答案是C。
1. What does the man mean
A. The doctor can see the woman later. B. The doctor is busy today.
C. The doctor can’t see the woman tomorrow. 2. Where will the woman go on Saturday? A. The restaurant. friend’s house.
3. What can we know according to the conversation? A. The man doesn’t perform very well in his interview. B. The man can probably get the job. C. The woman feels sorry about the man.
4. Why do the Mr. and Mrs. White reserve a room at the best hotel? A. For spending their vacation. B. For holding a party.
C. For celebrating their wedding anniversary.
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B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.
B. The theatre. C. Her
5. Why is the man so pleased about his new job? A. He can get more money.
B. He can rest a lot.
C. He can travel to different countries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman refuse to move to the man’s house? A. Because she is too old to do it. B. Because she doesn’t like the family.
C. Because she likes her place and to be independent. 7. How does the woman feel about living alone? A. She feels very lonely.
C. She feels sad.
B. She doesn’t feel lonely at all.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. music.
9. What kind of music is the woman’s most favorite? A. Pop music. music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the boy behave so rudely? A. The boy made a mistake. boy .
C. The woman shouted at the boy.
11. What did the boy do with the money his mother left? A. He used it to make a call.
B. Concert. C. Taste in
B. Jazz. C. Country
B. The woman misunderstood the
B. He used it to take the
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sick dog to the vet.
C. He used it to go shopping.
12. What is the result in the end in the dialogue? A. The two speakers made peace with each other. B. The boy was still very angry. C. The woman didn’t admit her fault. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which country does the island Mykonos belong to? A. Greece.
B. America.
C. Italy.
14. How much does each person spend a day on accommodation? A. 33.
B. 25.
C. 30.
15. How far is the apartment from the beach? A. 5 minutes’ ride. minutes’ drive.
16. What is the woman’s final decision according to the conversation? A. She booked the apartment. before talking to her friends.
C. She isn’t satisfied with the price. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the popular belief about a college education?
A. It should be qualified to get jobs or to go to graduate school. B. It should help learners form certain habits of mind. C. It should help learners develop certain attitudes of mind. 18. Which is regarded as the most important at Harvard? A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Helping students to go to graduate school. C. Improving students’ habits of mind.
19. Which quality can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom? A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Logical use of information.
B. 5 minutes’ walk. C. 5
B. She hasn’t decided yet
C. Creative use of leisure time.
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20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Qualifications needed for a job. B. Goals to reach in college education. C. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My son has poliomyelitis（小儿麻搏症）and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn’t walk like a normal kid.
So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid（硫酸）. Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn’t go anymore.
One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other people’s eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad’s eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn’t eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”
You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn’t avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”
My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be. 21. The author’s son was laughed at by his peers, because .
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A. he didn’t do well in his lessons way
C. he was from a poor family
B. he walked in a strange
D. he often burst into tears
22. After hearing what the mother said, the son . A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrily B. went to school unwillingly without speaking anything C. burst out crying complaining about his bad experience D. didn’t say anything without eating or sleeping for two days 23. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother. B. The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university. C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments. D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them. 24. From the passage we can say the boy is . A. confident and outgoing C. wise and easy-going
B
It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.
He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.
Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What
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B. brave and hard-working D. determined and brave
could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?
My father’s crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.
Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.
On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual－my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.
How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn’t bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.
Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.
25. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that . A. it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise was B. the author was unpacking when her father was making the surprise C. it was not the first time that the author’s father had made a surprise D. the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father 26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter. B. The author’s father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits. C. The author often thought about her father after he died. D. The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died. 27. The author’s father should be best described as .
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A. a part-time worker who loved flowers B. a kind-hearted man who lived with faith C. a full-time gardener with skillful hands D. an ordinary man with doubts in his life
C
（CNN）－Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.
From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, we’ve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.
Scenic beauty－the physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.
Nature and wildlife－diversity and popularity of flora and fauna.
Culture－depth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.
Adventure－thrill factor of the river’s topography and location. Activity options－rafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.
We’ve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.
3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）
Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5
Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon’s densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.
Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.
Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and year－round grade Ⅲand IV rafting.
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2. Zambezi (Africa)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4
Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.
In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africa’s largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.
Most wildlife—from hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodiles—is spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.
1. Amazon River (South America)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5
Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.
For travelers, the possibilities are huge—from wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.
Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive anaconda.
28. The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to . A. their cultural diversity and popularity B. the CNN journalists’ descriptions C. 5 travel criteria D. experts’ views
29. Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because . A. a pathway was not built until a few years ago B. it runs through deep forests
C. it was discovered only a few years ago
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D. few but backpackers dare to travel there
30. Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on . A. Zambezi
B. Rio Cahabon
C. Amazon River
D.
all of the three
31. The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to . A. flowers and fruits
B. custom and tradition
C. culture and nature
D. animals and plants
D
This message is to inform all the children that Santa’s post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you’ve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters to Santa
Christmas Post Office
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Himmelpfort Germany 16798
32. This year Santa and his helpers . A. are eager to receive more wishes 80 countries
C. are able to receive kids’ letters earlier letters for kids
33. From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .
A. children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort B. post offices send kids all the presents they ask for
C. Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic D. children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year
34. Santa doesn’t have social communications online probably because he . A. is not sure about the online security B. trusts traditional ways of communication C. prefers official and formal letters
D. thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails 35. This text is intended for . A. tourists coming to Himmelpfort writing letters
C. parents preparing for Christmas to Santa
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. 36
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own beliefs of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the
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B. keep traveling around
D. answer most of the
B. teenagers preferring
D. children planning to write
way we look after our money.
37 They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail. The ant—works first
38 They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket—enjoys first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. 39 These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail— lives under pressure
40 They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it.
A. Many young people now belong to this group.
B. On the other hand, many old people belong to this group.
C. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. D. The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. E. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life. F. Different from ants, crickets are those who make their life overburdened. G. Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 41 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 42 having takes a lot of hard work.
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The most important thing he has 43 me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 44 it’s what not to do.” He always does what he 45 . If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 46 . Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 47 you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 48 , but he hasn’t let them affect him 49 . After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related 50 , I have no interest in doing anything that could 51 me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can 52 it to West Point. He has done everything within his 53 to help me achieve that goal.
Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 54 that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially 55 , and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 56 him for all he’s done. He is the one whose 57 can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him, 58 has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not 59 he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine 60 without him now that he is here. 41. A. shaped
D. blessed
B. about
C. from
B. promoted
C. trained
42. A. like
D. worth
43. A. directed improved 44. A. so that
D. now that
B. taught C. encouraged D.
B. even if C. as if
45. A. wants
D. advises
B. supports C. promises
46. A. mater
D. happen
B. insist C. succeed
47. A. sticks to
D. comes at
B. points at C. listens to
48. A. experiences
B. diseases C. drills
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D. adaptations
B. negatively
C. barely
49. A. materially
D. positively
50. A. tendencies
D. misfortunes
B. statistics C. references
51. A. sink
D. exploit
B. test C. harm
52. A. make
D. seize
B. take C. bring
53. A. management 54. A. everybody
D. nothing
B. access
C. patent
D. power
B. everything C. nobody
55. A. secure
D. messy
B. shaky C. proper
56. A. praise
D. recharge
B. repay C. present
57. A. strength standard 58. A. or
B. honesty C. opinion D.
B. either
C. nor
D. so
59. A. saying
D. demanding
B. proving C. expressing
60. A. traveling
D. living
B. studying C. working
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Europe’s busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, 61 you’d better not go in the busy months. In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and
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restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 （mean）that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, Prague and any Austrian or German city with 63_ golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by visiting traditional “summer” 64_ （destination）such as Greece in winter, 65 be aware that public
transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, Sweden, Iceland and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day to get by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the _68 （cheap）region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia 69 be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 （slight）dearer than Western Europe.
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Each of us have some bad habits. Once you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get rid of them. Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well. Of course, if you develop a better habit, you will benefit a lot on it. Now my 80-years-old grandpa is in the habit of taking walk after dinner. That’s why he is not in good health most of the time, though he caught a cold now and then. I have developed a good habit of keep a diary, so I’m good at writing. Habits, good or bad, make you which you are. The key to success is to form a good habit.
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第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份在伦敦逗留三天（7月16－18日），住在Wellington Hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国Birmingham的学生Charlie见面，请你给他写一封Email。主要内容包括：
1. 问候；
2. 简单介绍在伦敦的行程；
3. 希望见面并商量见面的时间和地点。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
Dear Charlie,
How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（十二）
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1－5 BCBCC 6－10 CBACB 11－15 BAABB 16－20 BACCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A) 21－24 BDCD (B) 25－27 CDB (C) 28－31 CAAD (D) 32－35 CDBD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36〜40 ECGAD
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
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第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41〜45 ADBBC 46〜50 DCABD 51〜55 CADBA 56〜60 BCCAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61 so
62. meaning
67 from
68. cheapest
69. can
63. a
64. destinations
65. but
66. are
70. slightly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）删掉
Each of us have some bad habits. Once you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get rid of them. Anyone
has
it
who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well. Of course, if you develop a better habit, you will benefit a lot
good
on it. Now my 80-years-old grandpa is in the habit of taking ∧walk after dinner. That’s why he is not in good health from 80-year-old a 删掉not
most of the time, though he caught a cold now and then. I have developed a good habit of keep a diary, so I’m good
catches keeping
at writing. Habits, good or bad, make you which you are. The key to success is to form a good habit.
who / what
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Charlie,
How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. How’s everything
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going with you and your family? My parents and I miss you very much.
This summer vacation, I will join in a two-week camp to visit some of the famous universities in the UK. It’s scheduled that we will stay in London from July 16th to 18th. We’re planning to have a tour of London on the first two days, when we’ll visit some popular tourist attractions such as the Tower of London, Westminster Abby and Buckingham Palace. etc.
I want to see you very much. I am wondering if we could make it on the afternoon of July 18th at Wellington Hotel, where we’ll be staying. We won’t have any planned activities then. Please let me know if it is convenient for you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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