试题（十一）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. 答案是C。
1. What will the woman do today? A. Have lunch with the man. doctor.
2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Fred’s fault.
C. A car accident.
B. A careless mistake.
B. Buy a pair of glasses.
C. See a
B. £ 9. 18.
C. £ 9. 15.
3. Where is the man now? A. At home. restaurant.
4. Why don’t the jeans suit the woman? A. She bought the wrong size. She gained much weight.
5. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking around an apartment. Shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
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B. In the office. C. In a
B. She isn’t as strong as before. C.
B. Doing the laundry. C.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Monday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
7. What will the man do with the furniture? A. Ask the woman for help.
B. Carry it home on his own. it delivered
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Paul look upset?
A. He has no idea how to do his assignment. B. He can’t find the photos he took in London. C. He can’t decide which country to visit. 9. What will Paul’s article be about? A. His family.
B. His trips.
history of Paris.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman study as an exchange student? A. In Italy.
B. In America.
11. Who needs some advice? A. Mike.
B. Danielle.
12. What did Danielle’s mother think of the man? A. Open-minded. B. Sensitive. Impolite
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang? A. Her food. B. Her rules. bad habits.
14. How does Vivian feel about eating at Grandma’s?
C. Have
C.
The
C. In France .
C. Emily.
C
C. Her
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A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.
15. Who will have a basketball game tonight? A. Charles
B Flora
C. Lily.
16. What will Charles do next week? A. Hold a party. Aunt Wang’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the speech? A. Vacation plans. Check-out procedures.
18. When does the speech take place? A. After final exams.
B. Just before the New Year.
B. The housing office.
C.
B. Visit Vivian.
C. Eat at
C. Near the end of the school year.
19. How much will the students be fined for not returning the keys? A. $ 3.
B. $ 25.
C. $ 35
20. What should the students fill in the forms? A. Any damage to their rooms.
B. Their present addresses.
C. Questions about the housing office. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”
I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasn’t time
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for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasn’t the case.
When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.
One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.
Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: “They don’t realize we’re humans.”
I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now I’m going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in people’s yards. It doesn’t do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, I’m doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.
John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers（管子工）is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, they’ll both leave rubbish behind.
21. How did the woman feel when she heard the author’s greeting? A. Doubtful.
D. Pitiful.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Frightened.
22. At the end of the passage, what’s the author’s attitude to his job? A. He is ashamed of it. C. He is proud of it.
B. He is boastful about it.
D. He isn’t serious about it.
23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Both the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong. B. Both the trashmen and the economists should not be respected. C. Both practice and theories are important. D. Both the pipes and the theories make sense.
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24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Experience as a Trashman C. Economists and Trashmen
B
Before Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.
For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosima’s bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.
Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners’ home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.
At seven o’clock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosima’s room. They began to play.
“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richard’s writing in secret.”
And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosima’s birthday.
25. Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?
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B. The Trashman
D. Misunderstanding
A. They both didn’t like to buy presents. C. They were very rich. habit.
B. They were only too poor. D. They didn’t have the
26. What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac? A. Cosima was sleeping.
B. Cosima was playing with the children at home. C. Cosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas. D. Cosima was cooking in the kitchen.
27. What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Christmas.
B. The musicians.
C. The stairs.
D. The children.
28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A great Christmas.
D. A surprise gift.
C
Alex Elman runs a big business－something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes （糖尿病）17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”
Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio（系列产品）of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesn’t work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.
At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide dog. Now it’s hard to imagine her
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B. A great love. C. A good birthday.
life, or her business, without him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll go to sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”
Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small stuff. Don’t sweat the big stuff either.”
29. Elman hid herself in her father’s vineyard probably because she . A. suffered from juvenile diabetes blindness
C. would like to help her father with the work sight sooner or later
30. The underlined phrase “he broken hang nail”（in Paragraph 5）probably refers to .
A. a nail which is of no use your life
C. a person who is hard to deal with accomplish
31. This passage is mainly to tell us that . A. Alex Elman leads a miserable life much fun
C. Alex Elman gets along well with her pet in wine business
D
A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.
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B. was extremely painful for her
D. expected to recover her
B. a disadvantage you have in
D. a task that is not easy to
B. Hanley brings Alex Elman
D. a blind woman tastes success
The cost of producing a new—for example—toothpaste would make 80 p the proper price for it, so we will market it at £ 1. 20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to £ l. 15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5 p OFF all over it.
Sometimes it is not 5 p OFF but l p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise l p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱）, but he doesn’t. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder（or whatever）and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.
The real danger starts when unnecessary things become “bargains”. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.
Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for £120, reduced from £400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for £600, reduced from £900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted £720. She feels as though she had made £ 580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.
Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didn’t know where to store it —until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.
To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.
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32. Which word best describes the language style of the passage? A. Polite. Serious.
33. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Good quality.
D. Curiosity.
B. Low price.
C. Newness.
B. Foolish.
C. Humorous.
D.
34. How does the author feel about l p OFF a product? A. It’s a gift for poor people. shoppers.
C. It’s a bargain worth trying. in price.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Bargains are things people don’t really need. B. Bargains are often real cheap products. C. Bargains help people make a living. D. Bargains play tricks on people.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. 36_ However, others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more examples:
I’ll never lose weight －I come from a fat family.
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. _37 And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.
I am fat because I burn calories（卡路里）slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they fail to realize how much they eat! 38
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B. It’s an offense to
D. It’s a real reduction
Exercise is boring.
Wrong! 39 The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a T’ai Chi class.
40
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older. E. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. F. No pain, no gain.
G. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a（n） 41 at me. “Give me your purse!”
“I don’t have a purse,” I said.
He kept coming. “Give me your purse!” He 42 the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 43_ and opened the trunk（汽车尾箱）. He 44 me to the back of my car. I hesitated.
“Get in,” he shouted, “now !”I did it, only 45 I knew exactly where the trunk release was.
“Don’t move; don’t make a noise,” he 46 . He slammed the trunk shut.
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Everything went 47 . Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 48 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 49 .
He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then 50 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn’t tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, pulled the 51 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 52 through people’s yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.
I ran back to my apartment complex and 53 doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I 54_ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 55 , there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and 56 immediately.
Officers 57 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how 58 you are,” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 59 turn out well.”
I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me. It was the 60 , both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 41. A. finger
D. gun
B. threw
C. fired
B. camera
C. arrow
42. A. stuck
D. hid
43. A. hands
D. wallet
B. phone C. keys
44. A. assisted
D. forced
B. guided C. persuaded
45. A. though until
46. A. warned
D. repeated
B. because C. unless D.
B. questioned C. explained
47. A. smooth
B. dark C. silent
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D. natural
48. A. spread
B. increase
C. appear
D. lift
49. A. result B. chance C. choice idea
50. A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated remained 51. A. trunk
B. light C. alarm
D. motor
52. A. walked B. raced C. wandered
D. passed
53. A. puled B. shut C. answered
D. beat
54. A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly
D. silently
55. A. operator
B. victim C. criminal
D. organizer
56. A. returned B. left C. withdrew
D. responded
57. A. educated B. arrested C. suspected
D. dismissed
58. A. calm
B. dangerous C. lucky
D. brave
59. A. rarely B. usually C. probably
D. generally
60. A. fortune B. patience C. preparation courage
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
D.
D.
D.
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 62_ a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 63 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream ! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 64 （wish）for good things, however, costs nothing! What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 65 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be 66 dream, not reality! Therefore, 67 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 68 （return）to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordan becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!
So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 69 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 70 （brave）! Just fly your dream high above the sky!
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she
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is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she? 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就“是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时”的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：
1. 保证充足睡眠； 2. 提高学习效率； 3. 增加自主时间。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 辩论稿的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。
As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that
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黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（十一）
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1－5 CCBCA
6－10 CCABB
11－15 CCBCA
16－20 CCCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 21－24 CCAB (B) 25－28 BCBD CCBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36〜40 DGBEF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41〜45 DACDB 46〜50 ABDBC 51〜55 ABDCA 56〜60 DBCAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. As
62. Without
63. that
64. wishing
(C) 29－31 BBD
(D) 32－35
65. who
67.it
68. returned
69. or
66. a
70. bravely
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland,
mine
whom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of h
er short time here, Sarah
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who months 删掉an
works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with
hard so
people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this
wakes
while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time ∧ help
living of to
classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she? 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】
As a senior high student. I strongly recommend that we should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day.
This will benefit us a lot. Firstly, shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students, which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day. Besides, whether we will get good marks is decided not by how much time we spend at school .but by how efficient we are. Most importantly. with more free time, we can do something interesting and useful as we like, such as outdoor activities and community services.
In a word, I support the idea of shortening school time to 8 hours a day and I’m pretty sure that we’ll develop better.
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