使用 ：导学案

Unit 3 Will people have robots ? 学案

教师寄语：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

(Section A 1a—2c) 学案

【学习目标】

1、能理解will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2、能通过做预言，谈论未来发生的事情。

一．(2)There be句型：

① 构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/

否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可以换成no)/一般疑问句;be提前，

some改any

② there be 接词要运用就近原则.

a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk. b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk. ③ There be 句型有时态的变化

a. 一般现在时：There is/are… b. 一般过去时：There was/were… c. 一般将来时：There will be… / There is/are going to be…

I think there will be less pollution. 该句是 （肯定句/ 否定句） There will be fewer trees in ten years . 该句是 （肯定句/ 否定句）

There will be more sdudents in two weeks. 该句是 （肯定句/ 否定句）

提醒: There will be 是there be（is/are）句型的将来时态，。

There will be 与There will have 用法不一样 练一练

一 ） 用there be 或者 have的适当形式填空。 1. an English speech contest tomorrow. 2 you any questions?

3. no schools in this village 20 years ago.

4. She a car and a house in 10 years. But now she nothing because she no money.

5. some students and a teacher in the classroom. 6. They a lot of housework to do every day.

二 ）句型转换

1, People will have robots in their homes.

People ____ have robots in their homes.（改为否定句）

___ ____ have robots in their homes? （改为一般疑问句，并回答） Yes, ___ ____./No,___ ____. 2，There will be more people.

There ____ ____ ____ more people. （改为否定句）

____ ____ ____ more people? （改为一般疑问句，并回答） Yes,___ ____./ No,___ ____.

二 同义句 ：

There will be … = There be（is/are） going to be … 将下列句子变同义句 ：

I think there will be less pollution. There will be more trees.

There will have a meeting this afternoon. There will be lots of buildings in ten years.

2) Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 一百年以后还会有纸币吗？

当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时与in+一段时间 ，应译成“以后。 用特殊疑问词how soon 或when提问

如: 我一个礼拜之后回来

I back a week .

— will they return? 他们多久/ 什么时候返回？ —In three weeks. 三周后

三、自主探究：一般将来时:

一 ） 表示将来发生的动作或情况， 最基本的结构：will /won’t/ shall + 动词原形, (will没有人称变化，shall

只能用于主语为I 和we),

常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow ,this weekend ,next week, in the future, „

一、）Will 引导的一般疑问句 ： 1) ---Will you…?

--Yes, I will / No, I won’t. 2) ---Will there be…?

--Yes, there will./ No, there won’t.

二）There be going to be 的一般疑问句 1. --Is there going to be a / an …. ? -- Yes , there is . / No , there isn’t . 2. – Are there going to be any …. ? -- Yes , there are . / No , there aren’t .

二 ） 观察:

思考:如何构成一般将来时的否定句和一般疑问句? People will have robots in their homes.

People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. Will people have robots in their homes?

There will be only one country.将会只有一个国家。( 变否定句)

People will have robots in their homes..(改为一般疑问句并做出肯定回答)

Kids will study at home computers. (改为否定句，一般疑问句并做出否定回答)

Kids won’t go to school. (改为 肯定句)

四．单词详解：

1，Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上。 paper n. 纸；纸张，是不可数名词。表示―一张纸‖用a piece of paper; ―两张纸‖用two pieces of paper。

桌子上有一张纸。__________________________________ .

paper n. 试卷， 作可数名词，有复数形式。我丢了一份历史试卷。______________________________ .

2. pollution词性____词义______ 为不可数名词。

Eg. air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 拓展：pollution的动词形式为pollute，意为“污染”，其过去式为polluted，现在分词形式为polluting。

There will be more ________(pollute) in the future . 3.future词性____ 词义______ 在将来_______________

4. •after 和in 辨析

•after 和in 都有在„„之后的意思， after+时间表示，但一般用于过去时态 .

.in 后只能跟用于一般将来时态.

in ten years的汉语意思为________________,。 10年之后还可以用________

He _____ ____(find) a pleasant job in ten years. He _________ (come) back to China after ten years.

5. 辨析：more，less 和fewer

完成下列填空

1) less是_________的比较级，意为“较少的，更少的”，修饰_________(可数/不可数名词) ,是 （肯定词 / 否定词 ）；但 a little 是 肯定。 2) fewer是________的比较级, 意为“较少的”，修饰_________(可数/不可数名词) ; 是 （肯定词 / 否定词 ）; 但 a few 是 肯定。

_________是much和many的比较级, 意为“更多的，较多的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词

注意：few和little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；

a few, a little表示肯定，意为“有一点儿”。可别混淆哦！

1 ） .试着写出下里下列词组。

①更多的树 ____________________ ②较少的时间 ______________________ ③更多的钱 ____________________ ④较多的污染 ______________________ ⑤较多的运动 __________________ ⑥较少的学生 ______________________

2）.用more，less，fewer填空：

1. There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years. 2. The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do. 3. There will be ________________（更少的污染）here.

4 Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom. 5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city. 6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park.

3 ） 用less，fewer填空

less，fewer 比较少；less修饰不可数名词; fewer修饰可数名词;

_______people _______pollution _______time _______trees _______cars _______water _______robots _______cities _______paper _______buildings _______jobs

预习自测：

一 根据句意及首字母写出单词

1) We should do the work with less money and f people. 2) E is ready. Let’s start our picnic. 3) —I think we will have less free time. —I don’t a with you.

4) Please give me a piece of p .

5) I hope I can have a r________ to do things for me.

二 试根据汉语完成句子

1）一百年后人们还将使用钱吗？

Will people use money ?

2) 将来树木将减少吗？

there trees the future? 3) 人将能活到200岁。

People will ________ _______ ________200 years old.

4）书将在电脑上，而不是纸上。

Books will be ________ ________, not ________ _______.

三. 英汉互译

1.污染_________ 2.空闲时间______________ 3 .on computers___________ 4.study at home______ 5 .in 100 years____________ 6. be free_________

Unit 3 Unit 3 Will people have robots? （句型课）

(SectionA 2d-3c)

一、学习目标：

What do you think Sally will be in five years ?

I think there will be more tall buidings. 理解：作插入语时，意为“你认为”，放在特殊疑问句词后，疑问句的其他部分应用陈述句语序。 技能目标：

1. 继续学习will表将来的用法并能熟练运用will句式对未来进行预测。 2. 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态，巩固一般将来时。

情感态度：能根据自己过去和现在的实际情况预测未来，拥有远大的理想并为之努力学习。

复习

请根据句意，用more/less/fewer填空

1. We can use cars ______ and plant _______ trees to fight pollution.

2. Kim likes reading, so he spends _______ money on books than the other things. 3. If we have robots, we can finish the work with ______ people and _______ time. 4. I have _______ apples than you.You should give me some.

5. Our city will become more beautiful. I think there will be ______ tall buidings and ______ pollution in it.

同步语法。

1. five years ago now in 20 years |________|________________|___________________|

看上图讨论自己的情况：

Five years ago I lived in a small house . now I live in a big

and clean house , in 20 years, I will have my own house with a big garden and a swimming pool .

2. ________________表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 ________________表示现在的状态或者经常或者习惯性的动作。

________________表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，也

表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 3 表示自己现在的职业用：I_______ a/an„

预测自己将来的职业用：I______ ______a/an„ 4. 用will句型预测未来。

练一练

一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. They _________ ( not have ) any classes next week.

2 . Betty _________ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3. I won’t ________(be) free tomorrow.

4. He _________ ( read ) an English book now. 5. Look! Many girls _________ (dance) over there. 6. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

7. I am afraid there ___________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 8. My sister ________( not move )to France this year.

9. What are you __________ (go) to do this afternoon?

10. ---_______you _______ (be) free tomorrow?

--- No, I .

11.I often_______up at 6:00 in the morning,but tomorrow morning I ___________up at 7:00. (get).

12. My father_______ a teacher in 10 years ago, but now he_______a policeman. (be)

13.There_________(not be) an English test the day after tomorrow. 14. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week. 15. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 16. He ____________ (read) an English book now.

17. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there.

二. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)

They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow. 2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________.

3. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

We _________ _________ out for a walk with you. 4. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?

5. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the students _________?. 句型转换。

6. There was a heavy rain last night. (用tomorrow代替last night)

There _________ _________ a heavy rain tomorrow. 7. Robots will help people do chores.(划线提问)_ _____ _________robots _________people _________ 8. His father will play golf next evening.

(变一般疑问句)________________________

一 单词详解：

1. earth 词性____ 词义______ 地球________ 在地球上_____ 2 参与某事____________

3 space 词性____ 词义_____ 在太空________ 在太空站___________ 4 danger词义______ 词性______

处在危险之中______________ ；形容词

5 disagree 词性____ 词义______ 反义词________ 6 inside 词性____ 词义_____ 反义词_________

(4)请仔细观察下面的两个句子有什么不同。 ①What will your life be like in ten years?

②What do you think your life will be like in the years? 在插入do you think之后，疑问句出现什么变化？

练习：汉译英。

① 你认为她什么时候会来？

_________do you think _________ _________ _________? ② 一百年后世界会是什么样？

_________do you think the world ________ _________ _________ ______ 100 years?

There will be robots _____ with us in the future.

A. talk B. will talk C. talking D. talked

点拨：句意为“将来会有机器人和我们交谈。”There will be + sb. +doing sth. 是There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth.的变形。

Unit 3 Will people have robots? （语法课） 一般将来时

【要点和难点】 一般将来时的应用

一 复习语法：

（1）定义：一般见来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

（2）标志性时间状语：___________,__________,________,___________等。 （3）一般将来时的构成：

1）由“助动词____/___+V原”

will/shall在代词后简写为'll,will not 常简写为won't, shall not 常简写shan’t

以go为例列表如下： 人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 第一人称 I/We shall go I/We shall not go Shall I /We go? 第二人称 You will go You will not/ won' go Will you go? 第三人称 He/She/It/They will He/She/It/They will not Will he/she/it/they go / won’t go go? 2)由 “be going to +V原”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事。

二 There be 句型的一般将来时

1) There be句型的一般将来时的肯定句为： There will be +名词+其他成分。 （There is/are going to be ）There will be a wonderful basketball game this weekend.

2) There be句型的一般将来时的否定句为：There won’t be+名词+其他成分。 There won’t be rain tomorrow. ________________________________(翻译) 3) There be 句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为： Will there be +名词+其他成分.

肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t.

Will there be a meeting this afternoon? Yes, there will./ No, there won’t.____________ (翻译)

4.) There be 句型的一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+ Will there be +名词+其他成分. When will there be a chance for us to meet?_____________________________ (翻译)

三 其他时态表示将来的情况： 1）用一般现在时表示将来

a. 表示按计划，规定或时刻表将要进行的动作。

b. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。 We will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. I will phone you as soon as Tom comes back.

2).用现在进行时表示将来。 arrive, go, come, leave, start, die等常用。

I am leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.________________________________ (翻译)

四 一般将来时be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

这里的be实际上也是省略了to的不定式to be（将是）。这里的will是助动词，本身无意义，只起语法作用。

3. be going to 含有―计划，准备‖的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

将来时态训练

一 句式变换

(1)Kids will come back to school tomorrow.

Kids _________come back to school tomorrow.

（改为_______ _______ come back to school tomorrow?（改为一般疑问句） Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答） (2)There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.

_______ _______ be a heavy rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）

_______ _______ _____ a heavy rain tomorrow? （改为一般疑问句） Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答）

(3). People will live to be 100 years old in 100 years.（划线提问） ________________________________

二 用所给词的适当形式填空.

（1）In five years, I ________ (be) able to ______ (go) to college. （2）There will be _____ (little) pollution in the future.

（3）In ten years, she _______ (be) a doctor. Now she ______ (be) a student.

（4）People ______________ (fly) rockets to the moon for vacations one day. （5）Linda _______ (study) in a language school three years ago.

She _______(become) an English teacher in two years. 6.Alex _____ ______(play) baseball with me this afternoon. 7.We _______ _____ (get) up early tomorrow morning. 8. There ____ _____ (is) an English test next Tuesday.

9. Books will only ___________ (are) on computers, not on paper.

三 . 与一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时的区别。 1. I _____ (be) a little kid ten years ago. I _____ (be) a middle school student now. I _____(be) a college student in five years.

2. She______ (not have ) a pet parrot five years ago. She _____( have) a parrot now. She ______ (have ) a car in five years

3.there _______________(be)a sports meeting next month.

4.I ______________________(send)an e-mail to my friend this evening 5.It's Saturday tomorrow.Parents____________ （have）a birthday party for Maria. 6.Look at the clouds.it _______________ （rain）

四 单选题

( )1、He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( )2、. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( )3、–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( )4、 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( )5、---Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

Unit 3 Will people have robots? （阅读课）

【学习目标】

知识目标：1.熟练掌握以下词汇 2.熟练掌握以下句型：

句型：1. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. It +be +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.

2.For example, there are already robots working in factories. There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.

3.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. seem(+to be)+adj./n.好像是， 似乎是。。。。。。 seem to do 似乎。。。。。。

It seems +that从句 看来。。。。。。

能力目标：通过对未来的事情的预测，培养学生丰富的想象力

技能目标：1.能够运用所给信息，如标题、图片等预测文章大意。

2. 能够运用本课的核心句型，想象和预测未来社会发展。

情感态度： 21世纪的青少年应该开拓思维，敢于设想和实践，善于运用科学知识发明创造。

【要点和难点】读懂调查性的文章。

【前置性作业】：

Ⅰ.机器人发展史

Ⅱ. What do these robots look like? What can they do?

1. (1)根据要求，利用本课词汇填空。

Safe(反义词)__________ possible(反义词)___________ make(过去式)__________

easy(近义词)__________ hardly（近义词）__________dirty（近义词）_________

2. 利用课前画的机器人草图，全班同学就其外形和功能进行讨论，讨论时可借助如下句型：

A: What does the robot look like? B: It looks like a„ A: What can the robots do? B: It can„

3. Groupwork:根据文章标题和插图猜测文章大体内容，完成2b.（While reading ）

1） Fast reading 速读短文，回答下列问题。(阅读策略：以极快的速度阅读文章，寻找字面上阐述的信息。)

(1)Are there any robots now?

(2)Will there be more robots in the future?

2） Careful reading (阅读策略：仔细阅读短文，有目的性、针对性地在文中查找问题答案。) 根据文章内容，判断各句正误。

(1) The robots help people do the most pleasant jobs.

(2) Scientists try to make robots look different from people.

(3) Robots will never get bored to do simple jobs over and over again. (4) Humans will have more work to do it the future. (5) Space rockets seemed possible a hundred years ago.

3）Detailed reading(阅读策略：有选择地精研细读有关章节或段落，解决疑难之处。)

阅读文章的1--3自然段，回答下列问题。

(1) What do the robots do in some science movies? (2) Will robots get bored

(3) What can the robots do in Japanese companies?

(4) Does Mr. White think robots can do the same things as a person?

Task 2 Read and fill in the chart.

a hundred years ago now In the future

4）阅读文章的4--5自然段，根据文章内容完成下列各题。

将下列发明按时间归类。computers, the robots that can talk to people，the robots that look like humans，the snake robots

重点解析

1.It is +形容词+（for sb. +）to do sth. 意思为_________________________ ① 学好英语对我而言很难。_______is difficult for me _______________English well.

② 按时到校对我而言很容易。______is easy for me _______ ______to school on time.

2. For example,there are already robots working in factories.

There be sb. /sth. +doing sth. 意思为_____________________________ Listen! There is a girl ________(sing)in the next room. 3. That may not seem possible now,„

seem意思为___________，其后可跟__________词或to do.

① 她似乎病了。She ________ ______ _______ ______./ She ______ ____________.

② 看，机器人似乎动了。

Look! The robot ________ ________ _________.After reading 4. For example, there are already robots working in factories. 例如，已有一部分机器人在工厂里工作了。

本句含有固定句型：There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示―有某人/某物在做某事‖。

Eg.There are some boys swimming in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。

（2）That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric Tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

现在看起来似乎是不可能的，但在100年之前，电脑、宇宙火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。

本句是由but连接的并列句。

seem v. 像是；似乎 观察例句，领悟seem的用法：

1. Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。seem + 词 2. It seems a good idea. 似乎是一个好主意。 + 名词 3. Group 2 seemed to win the match. 二组好像赢了比赛。seem + 4. It seems that he was ill. 似乎他病了。It seems / seemed + ( that ) 宾语从句

possible adj.可能存在或发生的，可能的。反义词为impossible 副词--- possibly

as „„ as possible 尽可能地,„„

eg. as soon as possible 尽可能快（指时间） as fast as possible 尽可能快（指速度） as quickly as possible 尽可能快（指动作）

辨析：across和through across from在……对面

辨析：across和through：across与through都可译为“穿过”。cross指从物体表面过去，而through指从物体内部空间穿过。 5、I took the train to school.我乘火车去学校。

“take +冠词+交通工具+to…”意为“乘---去---”，也可以用“go to…+by+交通工具”来表达。

类似的用法还有：walk to„→ go to … on foot“步行去------”； ride to… → go to … by bike“骑车去------”； drive to„→ go to … by car“开车去------”；

fly to„ → go to … by plane/ air“乘飞机去------”； 6、live in an apartment住在一所公寓里

Unit 3 Will people have robots? (Section B 3a-4)

重点讲解

1，be able to 和can 区别

① be able to 有能力做某事；会做某事He is able to swim. 他会游泳。 ② be able to 和can

二者都可以表示―能；会‖。在表示现在和过去―力所能及‖时，二者可以互换。 I can/ am able to speak a little English. 我现在会说一些英语。

He was able to/ could run fast when he was eight years. 他八岁时就能跑得很快了。 但它们也有一些区别： be able to 可用于各种时态； 可用于不定式的后面； 不能用于表示猜测的句中。 can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。不能用于不定式的后面。 表示猜测时，只能用can。 Take it easy. I am sure you _____ work it out soon. A. will can B. will be able to C. be able to D. could

③ dress v. 穿衣，作不及物动词

Get up and dress quickly. 赶快起床穿衣服。 ④ dress v. 给……穿衣，作及物动词，也可构成dress oneself，意为―给自己穿衣‖。 The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给婴儿穿衣服。 The boy can dress himself. 这男孩能自己穿衣。 ⑤ dress up 穿上盛装；打扮

The children dressed up as policemen. 孩子们把自己打扮成了。 ⑥ 比较一下dress, wear和put on吧

三者都有―穿衣‖的意思，但―穿‖法不同。 dress 可表动作，人作宾语，构成dress sb. 或dress oneself/ get dressed。 The old woman can’t get dressed./ dress herself. 这老妇人不能自己穿衣服。 也可表状态，常构成 be dressed in +衣服 The girl is dressed in a white skirt. 这女孩穿着一件白色的裙子。 wear 指―穿着‖的状态，也可表示―戴着‖，后接衣服等的名词。 She wore her red coat and glasses. 她穿上了她的红外套，戴上了眼镜。 put on 指―穿‖的动作，即―穿上‖， 后接衣服的名词。 It’s cold. Please put on your sweater. 天冷，请穿上你的毛衣。 练习、The child isn’t old enough _____ himself. A. wear B. to wear C. to put on D. to dress