一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.
In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it. （1）What time does John go to school?
A. At 6. 30 a. m. B. At 7. 00 a. m. C. At 8. 00 a. m. D. At 8. 30 a. m. （2）What lesson does he like best?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Music （3）What does he often do after lunch?
A. Playing games. B. Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a rest. D. Playing balls. （4）Where does he do his homework?
A. In the classroom. B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his classmate's home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
（1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天 ， 故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉 ，可知在家做作业，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据短文理解，选择答案。
Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south—east corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.
Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area.
We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.
We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events. （1）How old is Woodlands Junior School?
A. About 160. B. About 1960. C. About 960. D. About 50. （2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. （3）\"a variety of\" in the fourth paragraph means .
A. all kinds of B. only one C. a group of D. a box of （4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall?
A. Our school teachers. B. Our Friends Association. C. Our classmates. D. Our parents. （5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We only have classes in the main building of the school. B. Our classrooms are not big but very clean. C. The dining hall is only for eating lunch. D. The dining hall is behind the curtains. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。
（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
What's your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite festival. Name School Favourite festival Wendy Roberts Woody Middle School Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November Age 14 Reasons: ⒈I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos. ⒉I can eat my favourite food — turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we can't eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days. ⒊We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together. ⒋Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming. （1）What does Wendy Roberts do? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a football player. D. She is a cook. （2）Thanksgiving Day is in ___________.
A. April B. October C. November D. December （3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. In her house. B. At her grandparents' home. C. In her uncle's house. D. On her aunt's farm. （4）The boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's family.
A. volleyball B. swimming C. football D. baseball （5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage? A. She is 19 years old. B. She has a small family.
C. She likes eating turkey a lot. D. She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。 （1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找
出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
4．阅读理解
It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.
There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. “He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks.
At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!
（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Getting red packets. C. Visiting his grandma. D. Going shopping. （2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣的 B. 无礼的 C. 可爱的 D. 可怜的 （3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____. A. he dislikes it B. he has one at home C. it doesn't look beautiful D. he has only four dollars （4）What does Sam do on his way back home?
A. He can't find his money. B. He gives his money to the old man. C. He buys some food and drinks. D. He says hello to the old man. （5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?
A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy. B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.
C. Because she thinks Sam is young. D. Because it's a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favorite part of the festival.”可知，中国的新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据前文中的句子“The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes.
“He doesn't have a home.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具的钱不够，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!”可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
5．阅读理解
England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.
Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.
Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.
Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast. （1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？
A. In the UK. B. In England. C. In Germany. D. In Scotland. （2）Where is Ben Nevis？
A. In Wales. B. In Northern Ireland. C. In the west of Britain. D. In the north of Britain.
（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？
A. About 600, 000. B. About 3, 000, 000. C. More than 5, 000, 000. D. More than 2, 000, 000. （4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. An old story about a giant. B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.
C. The huge rocks made by lava. D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。
（1）细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。
（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:
Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）. Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw a picture of our anger.
Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player.
Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极的）!
Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.
（1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A. Drive a car as fast as you can. B. Play computer games all night. C. Draw pictures about your anger. D. Talk to everyone about your anger. （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students get angry because of their teachers. B. Doing something active can make you less angry. C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy. D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry. （4）Why is never getting angry impossible? A. Because we always have too much homework. B. Because people around us always make us angry. C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time. D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way. （5）The writer tells us ________ in the passage. A. when to get angry B. how to stop anger C. how to be happy in life D. what to do to get angry 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。
（1）细节题。根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。 （3）推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you
something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime（白天） for the other half.
（1）How many planets are running around the sun?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. （2）_________ of the Earth is covered with water.
A. 70% B. 30% C. About 70% D. About 30% （3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun. B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.
C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. D. The Earth only runs around the sun. （4）When _________, it's daytime.
A. the Earth is running around the sun B. the Earth is away from the sun C. the half of the Earth is away from the sun D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun （5）Where can you read this passage?
A. Storybooks. B. Science Magazines. C. Cartoon books. D. Picture books. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。
（1）细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four （2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs
（3）People have lunch at ________.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one （4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.
A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace （ET 8）. It is about nine hundred years old. Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesn't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂）. You're now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find? A. Lots of lovely animals. B. Lots of valuable plants. C. Lots of famous paintings. D. Lots of interesting books.
（2）Where can you get on the boat? A. Near Buckingham Palace.
B. Near Elizabeth To Tower. C. Near Tower Bridge. D. Near Kings Street.
（3）________ is London's oldest palace. A. The Tower of London B. The National Gallery C. Buckingham Palace D. The Houses of Parliament
（4）________ is the London Eye.
A. b B. c C. d D. e 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. 可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. 可知，在伊丽莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace 可知伦敦塔是伦敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. 和图示可知，伦敦眼在D处，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.
The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.
People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.
Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much
brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.
The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.
（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth.
A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year （2）The Moon is bright because ________. A. there is some fire on it B. it is near the Sun, too C. there is a big mirror on it D. it can get light from the Sun
（3）The passage tells us ________. A. the Sun is not the biggest star B. the Sun is bigger than any other star C. only the Sun can shine
D. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us （4）Why do we call the Sun \"a life giving star\"? A. Because it gives us warmth.
B. Because there are some living things on it. C. Because plants and animals can't live without it. D. Because people have to live in the dark without it. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。
（1）细节题。根据The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 1 and doesn't like sports.
He has a big 2 every morning. He has four eggs, 3 of bread with butter and 4 big glass of milk for it. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 6 chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.
He 7 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda 8 .
Too much food is not 9 for health. So Tom is very 10 . 1. A. many 3. A. much 4. A. a 5. A. For 6. A. for 7. A. often 8. A. and 9. A. bad
B. much C. some B. many C. lots B. an
C. some
B. And C. Of B. and C. of B. but C. too
C. thin
D. any D. supper D. lot D. any D. But D. but D. also D. fat
2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
B. never C. seldom D. not B. good C. important D. hungry
10. A. healthy B. fit B；（10）D；
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆吃得多，不喜欢运动，因此他非常胖。 （1）句意：他是一个好男孩，但是他吃得太多，不喜欢运动。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. many 很多的，修饰可数名词；B. much 很多，修饰不可数名词；C. some 一些；D. any任何的；此处表示吃的东西太多，故是不可数名词，too much太多，故答案选B。
（2）句意：他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐； D. supper晚餐；根据every morning可知早上吃的是早餐，故答案选A。
（3）句意：他早饭吃四个鸡蛋，很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. much很多的，修饰不可数名词； B. many很多的，修饰可数名词； C. lots 与of连用，表示很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词； D. lot与a 和of连用，组成a lot of表示很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lots of很多，故答案选C。
（4）句意：他早饭吃四个鸡蛋，很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。考查冠词和代词及语境的理解。A. a 一个；B. an一个； C. some 一些；D. any任何一个；a big glass of一大杯，big是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，故答案选A。
（5）句意：他午餐吃两个汉堡，很多薯条和鸡肉。考查介词及语境的理解。A. For为了；B. And而且；C. Of ……的；D. But但是；for lunch对于午餐，故答案选A。
（6）句意：他午餐吃两个汉堡，很多薯条和鸡肉。考查介词和连词及语境的理解。A. for为了； B. and 而且； C. of ……的； D. but但是；此处是肯定句，表示并列，故用连词and，故答案选B。
（7）句意：他经常吃牛肉，鸡肉，汉堡和鸡蛋。考查副词及语境的理解。A. often 经常； B. never 从不； C. seldom 很少； D. not不；此处是一般现在时，表示经常，故用连词often，故答案选A。
（8）句意：他也喜欢冰淇淋，可乐和苏打水。考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且； B. but 但是； C. too 也，位于肯定句句末；D. also而且，位于肯定句句中。此处是肯定句句末，故用副词too。故答案选C。
（9）句意：太多的食物对健康不好。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad 坏的；B. good好的； C. important重要的； D. hungry饥饿的；be good for对……好，结合上午，吃太多食物不好，故答案选B。
（10）句意：所以汤姆非常胖。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的； B. fit适合的； C. thin瘦的； D. fat胖的；根据前文的Too much food is not____9____for health.可知他吃得太多，因此非常胖，故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall（墙）.
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill（生病的）. Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games. 1. A. a 3. A. my 4. A. room 5. A. look 6. A. on 7. A. pens 8. A. fine 9. A. / 10. A. come A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头，故用an，选B。
B. an B. your B. class B. look at B. in B. pencil B. good B. at B. to come
C. the C. his C. grade C. see C. at C. one C. nice C. on C. go
D. ／ D. her D. classroom D. see at D. to D. ones D. right D. of D. to go
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
⑵句意：她是一名中学生。A是普通名词；B是专有名词；C是名词所有格；D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。
⑶句意：安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师Miss White是女性，故用her，因此选D。
⑷句意：他们有一个新的教室。room房间；class班级；grade年级；classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意：里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看；look at看……；see看见；see at是错误的搭配。故选C。
⑹句意：一块黑板，一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。
⑺句意：桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen，所以为了避免重复用one代替，相当于a pen。故选C。
⑻句意：凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗，身体健康；good常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好；nice指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”，“美妙的”，“漂亮的”；right正确的。故选B。
⑼句意：凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词，前不能用介词。故选A。
⑽句意：4点了，是去玩游戏的时间了。句型：It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。强调地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空
The Spring Festival is often called \"Chinese New Year\" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar（农历）year, and the start of a new lunar year. At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses （before New Year's Day）, cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a \"lucky colour\".
Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.
Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year. It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .
1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating 2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest 3. A. start 5. A. sweep
B. finish B. clean
4. A. traditional B. saying 6. A. decorations B. a cap
D. money
C. beginning D. starts C. tradition D. traditions C. build C. clothes
D. change D. sports shoes
7. A. red 8. A. in 9. A. too 10. A. sad
B. blue B. for B. also B. happily
C. yellow C. with C. as well C. tired
D. black D. without D. either D. happy
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节，以及在春期间人们通常做什么。
（1）句意：因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束，开始一个新的农历年。本句为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语使用动词原形。故答案是A。
（2）句意：在春节，人们想远离不好的运气。根据keep away from远离，可知是远离不好的运气。A.好运；B.坏运；C.休息；D.钱。故答案是B。
（3）句意：为了新的一年 以好运开始。start with从……开始，固定搭配，因为助动词will出现，动词使用原形。故答案是A。
（4）句意：春节有很多传统。A.传统的，形容词；B.谚语；C.传统，名词单数；D.传统，名词复数。根据后面的描述，比如贴春联，挂灯笼。剪窗花都是春节的传统。根据a lot of可知，应使用复数形式。故答案是D。
（5）句意：在新年前人们打扫房子。打扫房子是春节的传统之一，打扫房子一般使用从此clean。故答案是B。
（6）句意：买很多新衣服穿。根据to wear可知买的是衣服，买新衣是春节的传统。A.装饰品；B.帽子；C.衣服；D.运动鞋故答案是C。
（7）句意：这些装饰品都是红色的。根据中国的传统我们知道 红色代表着吉祥，代表着喜庆。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.黄色的；D.黑色的。故答案是A。
（8）句意：老人给年轻人红包。把钱放在红包里，money应由with引出，with带着，具有的意思。故答案是C。
（9）句意：这也也是为了新年带来好运的。too，as well和either用于句末，因此排除ACD，故答案是B。
（10）句意：新年是一个好时候，每个人感到高兴。根据 It's a great time 可知，人们感到高兴。feel系动词，后跟形容词作表语。A.难过的；B.高兴地，副；C.疲倦的；D.高兴的，形容词。故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查单词在语段中的具体运用，先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后逐词逐句读题确定答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
14．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift （电梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five. 1. A. tall
B. short C. small
C. city C. does
2. A. country B. town 3. A. makes B. uses
4. A. begins B. wants C. goes 5. A. home B. building C. office 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes 7. A. rides
B. walks
C. drives C. Hardly
8. A. Usually B. Suddenly
9. A. ways B. minutes C. kilometers 10. A. ends B. starts C. continues
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：麦克是个英国人，他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里，这栋楼有18层，他住在15楼，他乘电梯上下楼。他工作很辛苦，每天很早就上班了。
（1）根据后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这栋楼有18层，可知Mike住在高楼里，故选A。
（2）London是个城市，故选C。句意是：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。 （3）根据句意“他使用电梯上下楼”可知选B。 （4）go to work 上班，故选C。句意是：他上班很早。 （5）句意是：他每天离开家走向电梯，故选A。
（6）根据句意“它（电梯）把他带到一楼”，可知选 takes，故选项C正确。 （7）句意是：然后他步行去汽车站，故选B，walk 步行。 （8）句意是：通常，他乘坐11路车上班，故选A。
（9）句意是：他在一个离他家大约10公里的工厂里上班。故选C。
（10）根据后面一句 And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30开始工作”，故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
15．完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book. 1. A. in 2. A. two 3. A. fine 5. A. my 6. A. is 7. A. warm 8. A. book 9. A. chair 10. A. say
B. on B. three B. nice B. your B. am B. sport B. listen
C. to C. four C. hot C. his C. are C. bag C. see
D. of D. five D. cold D. her D. be D. colour D. classroom D. meet
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys
B. favourite C. welcome D. cool B. flower C. desk
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。 （1）句意：她在7年级。in+年级，表示在几年级，故选A。
（2）句意：在她家里有3口人。根据her father, her mother and her，可知共3人，故选B。
（3）句意：Rose是非常友好的。A.fine好的；B.nice友好的；C.hot炎热的；D.cold寒冷的。根据后文可知她是友好的，故选B。
（4）句意：所以她在学校里有许多朋友。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.friends朋友；D.boys男孩。根据前文可知她是友好的，所以在学校里有许多朋友，故选C。 （5）句意：看，它是她的猫。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据全文可知猫是Rose的，即她的her，故选D。
（6）句意：这只猫在桌子上。主语是cat，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。
（7）句意：她最喜爱的运动是游泳。A.warm温暖的；B.favourite最喜爱的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Her favourite，讲的是她最喜爱的，可知这里说的是最喜爱的运动，故选B。
（8）句意：她最喜爱的颜色是红色。A.book书；B.sport运动；C.bag包；D.colour颜色。根据red红色可知是颜色，故选D。
（9）句意：在椅子上也有一本书。A.chair椅子；B.flower花；C.desk桌子；D.classroom教室。根据It's on the chair它在椅子上，和后面的too也，可知书也在椅子上，故选A。 （10）句意：你能看见它吗？A.say说；B.listen听；C.see看见；D.meet遇见。根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书，可知问的是能看见吗，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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