1. 切;割 ____________ （现在分词) ____________ 2. 最后地,最终 ____________ (形容词） ____________ 3. 混合；混在一起 ____________ （名词） ____________ 4。 盐；食盐 ____________ (形容词） ____________ 5。 煮沸；烹煮 ____________ (过去式） ____________ 6. 果汁机;搅拌器____________ (动词） ____________ 二 、重点词组识记
1。 打开（电器）__________________ 2。 切碎______________ 3. 把……倒入…__________________ 4。一瓶酸奶___________
5. 把……混合在一起 _____________ 6。 make fruit salad _________________ 7。 two teaspoons of relish ____________8。 peel three bananas __________________ 9。 put…into the blender _______________10. good idea ____________________ 1。 cut v。 切，割。过去式和过去分词均为cut.cut up 切碎， 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。
【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时，名词可以放在cut up中间,也可以放其后， 但接代词宾格it/them时， 应放在cut up中间。
I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。 典型例题:—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them B。 cut them up C. cut it up D。 cut up it (答案: C ）解析: 因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时，代词应放在cut up中间。 2。 pour v。 倒， 往…倒, 倾泻。She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。
Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please。 The rain is pouring down。 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题:
She p______ herself another cup of tea. （答案: poured) 解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶 。
3。 turn on 动词短语, 打开，开(电灯，电视,自来水,煤气等） 。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down， 关小，调低。 Please turn on the TV。 请把电视打开.
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio。
Would you like to turn down the recorder？ 典型例题：
It’s dark （暗的） in the room。 Please ______the light。 A. turn on B。 turn up C. turn down D。 turn off
4. How many bananas do we need？ how many, 多少,针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.
—How many students are there in your class?
—Forty—two。 Twenty boys and twenty—two girls。
—How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? —How much yogurt do we need？ —One cup。 —How much money do you have in your pocket？
【拓展】how much还可以提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …？
How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题:
① ______ students are there in you class? A. How much B。 How many C. How D。 How often ② —______ bread is there on the table? —______。
A. How many， five B. How much， fifth C. How many, five pieces D。 How much， five pieces
③—______ are the hamburgers? —Ten yuan。 A. How much B. How many C。 How far D. How often 1。 You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut down B. cut up C。 cut in
2。 Dad, can I turn ______ the TV？ I want to watch the soccer game。 A. on B。 off C。 up 3。 How _______ yogurt do you need?
A. many B。 a little C. much 4. I need ______.
A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C。 two slice of bread 5。 How ______ glasses of milk do you drink every day？ A. much B. many C。 a little 二、用单词的适当形式填空
1。 ______（not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it. 2. How many ______(slice) of bread do we need？
3. Let's ______ (make） a banana milk soomthie together. 4. How much ______ （orange） do you want？ 5 ______ (final) mix all the ingredients up。 【能力提升】
1. I am hungry. Please give me ______。
A。 a bread B。 some breadsC。 a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 2. I am very busy。 I ______ you to look after my brother. A。 want B. make C. think D。 hope 3. These cakes taste ______. Can I have another one？ A. good B. well C。 better D。 bad 4。 ______ the window, please。 I’m a little cold。 A。 Open B. Not open C. Don't open D。 Don’t close 5。 —______ people are there in your family? —Five。 A。 How often B. How much C. How many D。 How far 6. —Would you like to ______ some water into my glass？ —Of course. A. make B. pour C。 put D。 give 7。 Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then ______。 A. mix up it B。 mix it up C。 mix them up D。 mix up them 8. —Do you know how to ______ a banana milk smoothie? —Sorry， I don’t know。 A. buy B。 write C. pour D。 make
9. Cut ______ the bananas and then put them ______ the blender. A。 in; up B。 on; up C. up； in D. make 10。 It’s not dark in the room. Why not ______ the light？ A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down 中考链接
1。 ______ those lights， please。 Don't use so much energy。 ［2008 河北］ A. Take off B。 Put on C。 Turn off D. Turn on 2. It’s midnight。 Would you please ______ the radio? ［2008 莆田] A。 turn on B。 turn up C. turn down 3. —______ is this pair of this pants？ [2008 天水］ —It’s 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D。 How far
4. -Please ______ the lights and close the door before you leave, boys？ [2008 义乌] —OK， we will. A。 turn off B. turn on C. turn up D。 turn down 5。 —______ do you prefer to study? [2008 泰安] -I prefer to study in a group。 A。 How B。 Why C. When D. Where 语法:可数名词和不可数名词的用法.
（1)表不定数量时，一般用much，（a)1ittle，a lot of／lots of,some，any等词修饰. much money， a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice
（2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。
a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of paper two bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water 典型例题：
Of all the vegetables, I like ______ best。 A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D。 apples 一、单项选择
1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt。
A。 two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C。 two slice of bread D. two slices of breads 2. I want to have ______。 A. three glasses of oranges B. two glass of oranges C. a glass of orange D。 two glass of orange 3. —How many _______ would you like？ —Two， please. A。 cups of tea B. cup of tea C。 cups of teas D. cup of tea 4。 Meat ______ delicious， but don’t eat too much。 A。is B. are C。 am D. be
5. Ted， take some ___ to school。 It's so hot and you may feel thirsty. A。 bread B. bananas C。 oranges D。 juice 二、用单词的适当形式填空
1。 First put mustard on two ______(slice) of bread. 2. Do you like lettuce in ______（sandwich)?
3。 I would like some apple ______ （juice）. I am thirsty. 4。 Here ______ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.
5 I need ______ （buy） some bread. 三、完成句子
1。 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料.
_______________ you have _________________。 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？
Can you _______________ the tomatoes， please？ 3。 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。
You _______________ the ingredients into a blender。 4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。
______some honey and _____________ the ingredients. 能力提升
1。—_____ orange do you need? -Three bottles。 A。 How many B。 How much C。 How often D. How long 2. She needs _____ a new computer. A。 buy B。 buying C. buys D. to buy 3．—Would you like some tea？ —Yes， just _____。 A。 a few B。 few C。 a little D。 little 4. Could I have ______? A。 some breads B. any breads C。 some bread D. any bread 5. Tom says he needs ______. A。 have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest 6。 If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A。 put B。 and C. add D. give
7。 The restaurant is so popular here。 Look， there are so many _____here。 A。 food B. dish C。 people D. waiter 8. —______ is the banana smoothie? —Five yuan a bottle. A。 How many B。 How much C. What D. How heavy 中考链接
1。 There are few ______ in the fridge。 Let’s go and buy some peas， carrots and cabbages。 [2008 涿鹿] A. vegetables B。 fruit C. meat D。 eggs 2. People in America eat much ______。[2008 石家庄］ A。 coffee B。 onions C. beef D. iced water
3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ______， you may disturb others. [2008 天津] A。 voice B。 noise C. sound D. singing 4。 Mrs Jenny gave us ______ on how to learn English well. A。 some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 5.—______ does this MP3 player cost? ［2008 宁夏] —It’s ＄230。 A. How often B. How much C。 How many D。 How long
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题
短语：hang out, sleep late， day off, have a great time, at the end of 语法：一般过去时的用法(一）. 一 、重点词汇拓展
1. 逗留；徘徊____________ (过去式) ____________ 2. 赢；获胜____________ （过去式） ____________
3。 访问者；参观者____________ （动词） ____________ 4。 结束；结尾____________ （动词) ____________
5。 驾驶;驱车旅行____________ （过去式) ____________ 6。 雨；雨水____________ （过去式） ____________ 二 、重点词组识记
1。 闲荡；闲逛_________________ 2. 睡过头；起的晚____________________ 3. （因病或节假日）休息；不工作；不上学____________________
4. 去水族馆_____________________ 5. 玩得高兴____________________
6。 at the end of ___________________7。 take photos _____________________ 8. win a prize ________________ 9。 sound interesting _______________ 10. watch a dolphin show _____________________ 1。 win v。 赢；获胜.一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won;常跟的宾语有game， war， prize, fame， battle等。
Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？ 【区别】win与beat
win和beat都可用作及物动词，作\"赢”、”战胜\"讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同:充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race,match，game, competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 He won first prize in the competition． 他在比赛中获得第一。
We beat the strongest team in the football match this time． 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。 典型例题：
Class 9 ______ Class 4 in the football match and ______ first place。 答案：beat； won
解析:beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名. 2。 else adj。/adv。 别的;其他的;另外
else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时,通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ —What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ —Nothing else。 没别的话可说了。 典型例题：
Where ______ did you look for your lost pen？
A. other place B。 else C. another (答案：B)
解析：else放在疑问副词之后.你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？
3。 at the end of… 在……的结尾；在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词,也可以跟地点名词。
We will finish the work at the end of this month。 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road。 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of…， by the end of…和in the end ①at the end of… 在……的结尾；在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。
②by the end of…截止到……的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。
We had learned about 1，000 English words by the end of last term.
③in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.
典型例题：
______ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends.
A. At the end B. In the end C. At the end of D。 By the end of 答案:C
解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。
4。 Did you go to the zoo？ 你去过动物园吗？ 【拓展】一般过去时
① 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成. We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会。 I was a student ten years ago。 十年前我是一名学生。 ②一般过去时的构成 be 肯 定句 I /He/She/It was..。 We/You/They were.。. I /He/She/It/ 实义动词 We/You/They studied… 一般疑问句 be Was he/she/it.。.？ Were we/you/they。。.? 否 定 句 I/ He /She/It was not .。. We /You/They were not。。. I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study… 简略回答 Yes,he was。(No,he wasn’t。） Yes,you were。 (No，you were not) 行为动词 Did I/you/he。.. have。。. Yes,you did。（No,you didn’t.） Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ Yes,you did。(No,you didn’t。） they study.。？ ③一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用:yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year， just now， a moment ago等。 典型例题： ______ you ______（have） ice cream on the beach a moment ago？ （答案：Did, have) 解析：从a moment ago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。 随堂达标 一、单项选择
1。 He ______ to school yesterday because he was ill. A. doesn’t B。didn’t come C. didn't came
2. —Jack ______ the first prize in the piano competition。 —How great he was！ A。get B. made C。 won 3。 How ______ your last weekend？ A。are B.had C.was
4。 She ______ a souvenir last week? A。buy B.buys C。 bought
5。 —______ your mother go to work? —No， she didn’t. She went shopping. A。Does B。Is C.Did
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Did you ______ (have) a good holiday？ 2. What ______ you ______ (do) yesterday？
3. —______ （do） you have breakfast this morning？ -Yes, I ______ （do）。 4. I ______ (get） up late this morning, so I ______ （have） to run to school。 5 They ______ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill。 三、完成句子
1. Laury买纪念品了吗？ ______ Laury _______a souvenir? 2. 你去过动物园吗？ ______ you ________________？
3。 他们在学校旅游中玩的很高兴。 They _________________________ the school trip. 4. 那听起来很有趣. That _____________________________. 5. 上周六下午Lucy和几个朋友出去闲逛了。
Lucy ________________ with her friends ______ the afternoon of last Saturday。
【能力提升】语法练习
1。 Were there ______ sharks? A。 some B。 any C。a lot D。 much
2. — Did they take any photos？ —______。
A.No,they didn'tB.No，they did C。No,they aren’t D.No, they weren’t 3. My sister ______ some cakes for us last night。 A.cook B。cooks C。cooked D。 cooking 4. I went out and ______ in the river。
A。swim B。to swim C.swam D。 swims 5。 The music sounds ______, I like it very much. A。 good B. well C。 bad D. beautifully 6. Tom ______ late ______ class yesterday morning。
A. was， for B。 was, to C。 am, for D. am， to 7. Class 4 went to the ______ to see some sharks。
A。 cinema B. aquarium C. park D. movie 8. －When did you go to bed last night? －About 11 o’clock。 I ______.
A。 slept early B. slept late C. got up early D. get up early 9. I felt a little tired ______ the end of the day. A. by B。 in C. at D. on 中考链接
1。［2008 武汉] —When ______ your mother ______ you that bule dress， Mary？ -Sorry， I really can’t remember。
B. does;buy B。 has；bought C. had；bought D. did;buy 2.[2008 嘉兴] -Jack， where’s my small round mirror? —Sorry, Betty。 I ______ it.
A。 break B. broke C。 will break D。 am breaking 3。［2008 金华］ —Did you give me a phone call？ —Yes, I did。 But nobody ______ the phone。
A. answer B。 answered C。 will answer D. had answer 4。 [2008 北京］ We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
5。 ［2008 涿鹿] —Look at the sing。 Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading—room。 —Oh， I am sorry。 I ______. A. don't notice B。 didn’t notice C。 wasn't noticing D. wasn’t notic
语法：一般过去时的用法(二)。
1. 幸运地____________ (形容词） ____________ 2. 雨伞;伞____________ （复数) ____________
3. 湿的；潮湿的____________ (比较级) ____________ 4. 运动员____________ (动词) ____________ 5. 雨；雨水____________ (形容词) ____________ 二 、重点词组识记
1。 庭院旧货出售 _____________ 2. 将来 _____________
3。 开车兜风 _______________ 4. 听起来很乏味________________
5。 听起来像…… ____________________ 6. sound fun ____________________ 7。 day off _____________________ 8。 have fun _______________________ 9。 watch DVDs ____________________
10。 in yesterday’s singing competition _____________________ 三 、重点句型体验：
根据所给的提示词,写出与图片相符的英语句子,标点符号已给出。 1。 where, you， go， yesterday ________________________？ 2. how, your day off ________________________？
3。 I， not, have fun， day off_____________________.
4。 want， go for a drive， last week ________________________? 知识要点
1. sound v。 听起来。感官动词，其后接形容词作表语;常用短语sound like, 其后接名词,听起来像…….
Your idea sounds good. 你的主意听起来很好. 典型例题：
The music ______ beautiful. A。 sound B。 sounds C. sounds like 2。 off adj. 休息;不工作；不上学 Jack is off today。 Jack今天休息.
We had great fun on our day off. 我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。 典型例题:Our manager took three days ______. A。 holiday B. off C。 vacation
答案：B 解析：holiday和vacation是名词，应该用名词所有格来修饰.我们的经理休了三天假。
3。 have fun 动词短语 过得快乐;玩得高兴.常用短语 have fun doing Tom didn’t have fun on his day off. Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。 Did you have fun yesterday？ 昨天你们玩得高兴吗？
We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday. 星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴. 典型例题：
We have fun ______ （play) computer games。
答案：playing 解析:have fun doing固定短语，做某事很有乐趣。 4. luckily adv. 幸运地.注意该词的词性变化，形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。
Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man.幸好她遇上了一位热心人。 Good luck。 祝你好运. 典型例题:
______ (luck)， he didn’t hurt himself badly in the earthquake。 答案:Luckily解析:幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严重。
5。 Luckily， we brought our umbrella and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet。 幸运地是我们带了雨伞和雨衣,所以我们没有淋湿. bring过去式brought
【拓展】一般过去时（二） 动词过去式的变化。 ①规则动词过去式加-ed,读音规则：
清辅音结尾的动词加-ed读/t/。work—worked， wash—washed
浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed读/d/. play—played, learn—learned
以字母t， d结尾的动词加—ed后读/id/. start-started, plant—planted 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i再加—ed. study-studied 以字母e结尾的动词直接加—ed。 die—died, refuse—refused ②不规则动词的过去式的形式特殊,需另需记忆。 buy—bought, bring—brought, come—came， eat-ate， go-went， have-had， go—went, get—got， meet—met, put—put, read-read, write—wrote， win—won
典型例题：
—Where did you do on your last school trip？ -I ______ （go） to the beach with my parents. 答案：went 一、单项选择
1。 —Were you at work on your day off？ -______。
A。 Yes， I were。 B。 Yes, I am。 C。 Yes， I was。 2. -Did they take any photos? —______. A。 No， they didn’t. B。 Yes, I am。 C。 Yes, I was. 3。 My mother ______ dumplings for us last night。 A。 makes B. maked C。 made 4. ______ you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday? A. Do B. Did C. Does 5. Did you ______ supper at home? A。 have B. had C. ate 二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Did you ______ （have) a good holiday?
2. There ______ (be） many cars in the street yesterday。 3. They had great fun ______ (play) the piano last night。 4。 They ______ (have) great fun in yesterday’s party. 5。 We ______ （take) a bus to the museum last Sunday。 三、完成句子
1. 他们还做什么别的事了？
What ______ did they _______? 2。 咱们去开车兜风吧。
Let’s ______________________. 3. 在休息日你都做什么了?
What did you do _____________________？ 4。 你们野营玩得高兴吗？
Did you ___________________？ 5. 那听起来像是一个忙碌的休息日。
That __________________ a busy day off. 【能力提升】语法练习
1。 I will have a night ______ this evening。 Would you like to go the movie with me？
A。 at B. off C. on D。 in
2. We all had fun ______ the mountain last Sunday。
A。 to clime B。 climb C。 climbing D. climbed 3. —How was your last vacation for Japan？ —______. A. It's good。 B。 They are boring. C. It was interesting. D。 It was far away. 4. He is very hungry after school。 He wants ______. A. have lunch B。 has lunch C。 to have lunch D。 to had lunch
5. I am sorry you didn’t have fun ______ your day off。 A. at B。 on C. off D。 in
6。 —______ you ______ anything in that shop? —No, I _____, but Jim ______.
A。 Did; bought； didn’t; bought B。 Did； buy; didn’t； buy C. Did； bought; didn’t； buy D。 Did； buy; didn't; did 7。 Did you ______ the movie star’s autograph? A。 take B。 eat C. make D。 get 8。 I think the story sounds ______.
A。 happily B。 terribly C。 boring D。 really 9. I went to see you but you ______。
A. were went out B。 wasn't at home C. didn’t at home D. were out
10。 The classroom is very ______ after you ______ it。 A. cleaned； clean B。 clean; clean C。 cleaning； clean D. clean; cleaned 中考链接
1.［2008 上海] As soon as he ______ the bus， the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it。 A。 got on B. got off C. got to D got in
2。 ［2008 涿鹿] The teacher ______ the papers and the test began。 A. gave in B。 gave up C. gave out D。 gave away
3。 [2008 河北］ Nick ______ a new camera。 He has taken lots of pictures with it.
A. buys B。 is buying C。 bought D。 will buy 4。 [2008 苏州］ —Did you wash your clothes?
—No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors。 A. have had B。 have C。 had D。 will have 5。 ［2008 呼和浩特] I ______ myself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning。 I ______ to work。
A. was teaching; didn't go B。 taught； didn't go B. was teaching；
D。； went taught went
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