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最新 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案经典

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最新 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide (1)Jenny ________ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man ________ business and he is rich.

(3)When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city. (4)Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking. (6)The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.

(7)He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like (2)is successful in (3)tour guide (4)stare at (5)is good at (6)is full of (7)a pair of

【解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。

(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。

(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。

(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。

(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。don't+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。

(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。

(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。

(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。 【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。

2.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too (1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.

(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly (2)too (3)be (4)shy (5)beautiful

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也

(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。

(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。

(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。

(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。

3.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It

was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学

(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。

(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。

(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。

(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。

(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。

(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。

(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

4.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来

(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 till I September polite sell (1)My father's birthday is in ________.

(2)I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday. (3)Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom

(4)Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house (5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said \"Thank you\" ________ in return. 【答案】 (1)September (2)myself (3)till (4)sold (5)politely

【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖 (1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填September。

(2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。

(3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。

(4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。

(5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。 hundred wind never sleep visit (1)Don't be noisy, Steve! Your baby sister ________ in her bedroom. (2)The Great Wall welcomes lots of ________ every year.

(3)There are two ________ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 girls. (4)It's ________ today and it's a good time to fly a kite in the park. (5)Molly ________ eats hamburgers. It's really a good eating habit. 【答案】 (1)is sleeping (2)visitors (3)hundred (4)windy (5)never

【解析】【分析】hundred百;wind风;never从不;sleep睡觉;visit参观

(1)句意:不要吵闹,Steve!你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是妹妹正在睡觉,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语sister是单数,所以be用is,sleep的

ing是sleeping,故填is sleeping。

(2)句意:长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数,动词visit的名词是visitor,游客,其复数是visitors,故填visitors。

(3)句意:英语俱乐部里有200名学生,108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,two是基数词,所以用hundred,故填hundred。

(4)句意:今天天气是有风的,在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放风筝的天气是有风的,is后面用形容词,名词wind的形容词是windy,有风的,故填windy。

(5)句意:Molly从不吃汉堡,它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句It's really a good eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯,所以是从不吃汉堡,never从不,故填never。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.选词填空

sun describe kind of quiet order (1)—May I take your________? —Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.

(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.

(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please? (5)What a beautiful ________day! 【答案】 (1)order (2)kind of (3)describe (4)quiet (5)sunny

【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单 (1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。

(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。

(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。

(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。

(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词, 为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 exercise funny never work from Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He ________ at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine. Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty. Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work. 【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从 (1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。

(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。

(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。

(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。

(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.选用所给的单词填空。

interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide

(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river. (2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well. (3)— Did you swim in the river? — No, but we ________ some apples. (4)— What did you do on your school trip? — We visited the farm and ________ a cow. (5)— How was your trip? — It was________ . 【答案】(1)guide

(2)interested (3)picked (4)milked (5)excellent 【解析】【分析】

(1)根据后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。

(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。

(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。

(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。

(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选 excellent。意思是“很不错”。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。 put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach (1)My mother often ________ us ________ at six in the morning. (2)Please ________ your hand if you have any questions. (3)He ________ to finish his homework last night. (4)I ________ on my birthday party two weeks ago. (5)Our parents ________ and saw the blue sea yesterday. 【答案】(1)wakes;up (2)put up (3)stayed up (4)got a surprise (5)went to the beach 【解析】【分析】

(1)often 是一般现在时的标志,根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up,并用第三人称单数形式 wakes ……up。

(2)句意是:如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形。

(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up,时间状语是 last night,故填过去式 stayed up。

(4)根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise,“两个星

期以前”是过去的时间,故动词用过去式 got。

(5)“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”,故选 go to the beach,时间状语是 yesterday,故动词用过去式 went。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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