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一般过去时讲解及习题

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创作编号:BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者: 别如克*

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?

What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: 词义 现在(原形) 过去 是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成为 become became begin began 开始 bend bent 弯曲 blow blew 吹 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 选择 来 切 做 画 饮 吃 感觉 发现 飞 忘记 得到 给 走 成长 有 听 受伤 保持 知道 学习 允许,让 躺 制造 可以 意味 会见 必须 放置 读 骑、乘 响、鸣 跑 说 看见 将 唱歌 坐下 catch choose come cut do, does draw drink eat feel find fly forget get give go grow have, has hear hurt keep know learn let lie make may mean meet must put read ride ring run say see shall sing sit caught chose came cut did drew drank ate felt found flew forgot got gave went grew had heard hurt kept knew learned, learnt let lay made might meant met must put read rode rang ran said saw should sang sat 睡觉 说 度过 扫 sleep speak spend sweep slept spoke spent swept

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________

drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________

throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________ Be动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now.

2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now. 2.She _______ happy yesterday.

3.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5.The little dog _______ two years old this year. 6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8.Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英

1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________.

行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习(2)

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

Mr Green __________ ______ China _______ ________. 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

We ____________ a farm _______________. 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

He _________ his _________ _______ _______ now. 过去时综合练习(1)

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

We _____________ a film ____________ _______________. 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

______ he _________ his r_________ and ________ last _______________ ____________? Yes, he ____. 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________? We ____________ the zoo.

4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

Where _________ you _______ __________? I _________ at a _____________.

过去时综合练习(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

His friend ______ _________ ________ his brother. 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

We _________ ______ to watch the _______ _______ races last ___________ _______ ___________.

3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。

______ he ______ _______ _______ at the ________ lesson? No, he _______.

创作编号:BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者: 别如克*

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