【形容词和副词专题精讲】 定义：形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态或属性。 副词是在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，起修饰动词或形容词，表程度或范围的词。 ➢ 后缀及变形 分类 1. 形容词 后 y ful ed ing 2. 副词 ly 解释 举例 snowy healthy helpful interested interesting heavily sunny windy cloudy sleepy 多加在名词后 beautiful 修饰人 修饰物 形容词+ly excited exciting happily 多加在名词后 rainy wonderful 注意：副词与形容词同形的词： hard , fast , late ,high ➢ 规则比较级，最高级 变形规则 原级 tall fine happy hot 比较级 taller finer happier hotter 最高级 tallest finest happiest hottest 1. 一 般直接在词尾加er或est 2. 以e结尾的，直接加r或st 3. 以 ”辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为i再加er或est 4. 以 辅音+元音结尾，双写词尾辅音字母再加er，est 5. 在 多音节前加more或most 备注：大胖子和苗条的瘦子一热就脸红（big, fat, slim, thin, hot, red）易错需熟记 careful more careful most careful 备注：判断多音节，可以通过数字母大于等于7个字母就是多音节（土办法） 语法： 1.比较级的线索词：than，much； 2.最高级的线索词：of，in，形容词最高级前加the 3.as+形容词/副词原级+as （形容词、副词的判定仍需谓语判定） 不规则比较级，最高级 原级 better worse more older (elder) less farther (further) 举例 keep heathly an exciting film dance happily look at him happily 比较级 best worst most oldest (eldest) least farthest(furthest) 拓展及解释 举一反三：stay，make，feel，look 从右往左审题，根据名词填形容词 要判断好是动词还是系动词 要判断好是动词短语还是系动词 最高级 1. good (好的) well (好的) 2. bad (坏的) ill (有病的) 3. many（多的） much (多的) 4. old 5. little (少的) 6. far (远的) 词规 词规 1. 系动词+形容词 2. 形容词+名词 3. 动词+副词 4. 动词短语+副词
【典题例析】 一、单项选择题。
( )1.They are too_________and cheer for it_______.
A. exciting, loud
B.exciting,loudly C.excited,loud
D.excitedly,loudly
( )2.How_______the film is! The children are laughing_________.
A.exciting;excited C.exciting;excitedly
B.excited;exciting D.excited;excitingly
( )3.My father looks_______atme.Helooks_______at the moment.
A. happy;happily —I can’t agree more. A.good ,happily
B.good, happy
C.well,happy
D.well;happily
B.happily;happy
C.happy,happy
D.happily,happily
( )4.—Mr Zhang has a _______way to make his students________in class.
( )5.She knows________about history than most people.
A.more
B.much C.most D.many
( )6.It was really an________story.
A.afraid
B.interested C.interesting D.worried
( )7.Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?
A.far
B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest
二、用所给的适当形式填空。
1. The father looked_______(happy) at his son. 2. The father looked_______(happy) at home yesterday.
3. We should stay_______(safe) on the road. [2018年江苏实验学校七年级分班考试] 4. That boy can speak English_______(good). 5. Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong).
6. Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 7. It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 8. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 9. My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.
课堂练习
一．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. 2. 3. 4.
English newspapers are very ________ (help).
Look at the sign.The library is ______(close)from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m. It’s _____(wind) today.Shall we go and fly kites?
My father is ______ (interesting) in playing basketball these days.He watches the matches every day.
5. It often snows____ (heavy)in Harbin in winter. 6. We should listen ______(careful) in class.
7. Just walk along the street.You can find the hotel ____(easy)on your right. 二．单项选择
1. I’m _____ because his story isn’t_________.
A.bored;interesting B.tired;interesting C.bored;interested D.tired;interested 2. The traffic lights are _____ in every country, A.the same B.same C.not the same
3. In summer, the sun rises early and sets______. A.late B.quick C.early D.high 4.His father is a singer.He sings ______. A.good B.a better C.well D. bad
5.______ do you usually come to school?By bike. A.How B.What C.Where D When 6.See you ________
A.late B.later C.latest 三．按要求改写句子
1.He feels sleepy in the morning.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________ 2. His family are from Japan. ____________________________________________________
Homework
一、单项选择题。
( )1.Jason is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．
A．good；good B．well；good
C．good；well
D.well,well
( )2.This year，our school is ______ than it was last year.
A.beautifuler
B．much beautiful
C． more beautiful
D.beautifuller
( )3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.
A．tall
B．taller
C．the tallest
D.more taller
( )4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．
A．green and green
B．green and greener D. more and more green
C．greener and greener
( )5.When we are in the library，we should work ______．
A．quick
B．quiet
C．quietly
D.quite
( )6.This mouse is ______ of my cat.
A．afraid
B．worried
C．angry
D. hungry
( )7.I feel ______．I should see a doctor.
A．happy
B．ill
C．hungry
D. well
( )8.The shopping mall_______very early and it______after 10:00 p.m.
A.open; close
B. is open; is closed
C.opens;close
D.opens; is closed
( )9.This kind of fruit _________.
A. tastes sweetly B.looks well
C. sounds beautiful
D.tastes delicious
( )10.—This book is beautiful, but that book is________interesting_______this one.
—So most of the students like to read that one. A.more;than
B.much; than
C. as;as
D.notso;as
( )11.—I hear they won the final game.
—Yeah, they were ________at the________news. A.excited;excited B.excited;exciting —OK, here you are. A. only one
B. one more
C. some more
D. one much
C.exciting;exciting
D.exciting;excited
( )12.—Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need_______candle.
( )13.To get there_______, you can take a taxi.
A.fast
B.fastest
C. faster
D.more fast
( )14.Jiao Shan in Zhenjiang is a good place for holidays. You ango_______in Summer.
A.there B. to there C. here D.to here
( )15.In winter it’s _________in Beijing than in Zhenjiang.
A.cold
B.coldest
C.the coldest
D.colder
( )16.I love my pen dog very much. I________ stay with it at weekends.
A.usually
B.sometimes
C.never
D.some times
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We can plant________(更多的）trees to keep the air clean. 2. It i s not________(wind) today. Why not go boating? 3. Autumn is the_______(good) season in Nanjing in a year. 4. Do you jump________(far) than your classmates? 5. This book is ________(interesting) than that book.
6. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 7. It was_________(cloud) yesterday. 8. Jack ran________(quick) two years ago.
9. My parents were_________. They laughed_________(happy). 10. The boy was not________(excite) at the party. 11. The red skirt is_______(small) than the blue one. 12. I’m as_______(heavy) as my brother.
13. We go on a picnic________(两次）a month.
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