英语高考状语从句—新东方

状语从句

（讲解部分由李沐洋和周丽丽整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理） 考点一 时间状语从句

由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。 引导时间状语从句的连接词 1 when, while, as

1) When当…时，可表一段时间，也可表时间点。 Eg: When I went home, my mum was cooking.

It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a teacher.

2) While”当…时…”

Eg: While I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.

While I am listening to the music, my dad is watching TV.

3) as (在…的同时；一边…一边…)

Eg: As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 注意：由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句：

When：引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，又可以是瞬时动词 While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。

Eg：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.

(was reading 是延续性)

As表示“一边…一边…”as 引导的动作是延续性的动作。

As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。

2. since自从…

since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。

I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直

在北京了。

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Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？

It be+时间+since的句型中，主句多用一般现在时

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。

It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。

3 before，after

1） before\"在……之前\"，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。

Eg: Close the door before you leave the room.离开房间前关上门。

He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 去中国之前，他就学过了一点中文。

2）after\"在……之后\"，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。

Eg: I went to bed after I finished my homework.做完作业后我就去睡觉了。

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 注意：

before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：

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It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。

Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。

They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。

After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时） He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。

Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

4) till/until 直到…引导时间状语从句。 not ... until…主句谓语动词是非延续性动词

until/ till ...\"意为\"直到……才……\" 主句谓语动词是延续性动词

Eg: I'll wait here until / till he comes back.我将在这里等着，直到他回来。

You can't go home until / till you finish your work. 直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。

5) As soon as… 一… 就… 引导时间状语从句时(主将从现)

Eg: As soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis.

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打

电话。

As soon as I finish this work, I will go home. 我一完成 此工作，

就回家。

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考点二 条件状语从句 1. 引导条件状语从句连词： 2. 1）if 如果…(主将从现)

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.

You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.

We’ll start our project if the president agrees. 2. unless 除非（=if not）

I will go to the party unless he goes there too.（=If he doesn’t go there, I will go to the party.）我会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我就去.)

You will be late unless you leave immediately. (=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.) 如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的。 考点三 原因状语从句

1because 因为（不能与so连用）

I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 2since 既然，由于，因为

Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧. 3as 既然，因为

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As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜. 4 for 因为

I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.

注意：because , since , as , for,辨析

1） because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn’t go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2） 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。

He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 3) as和for的区别：

通常情况下，as引导的从句在主句前，for引导的从句在主句后。 As the weather is cold, I stay at home. =I stay at home, for the weather is cold. 考点四 目的状语从句

1 so that 以便于

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The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose so that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。

I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。 2 in order that为了

We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 注in order to加短语可以与in order that做句型转换 Eg：

考点五 结果状语从句 1 so… that… 如此…以致…

He got up so early that he caught the first bus. The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。 2 such … that…

It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. He always studied so hard that he made great progress.他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。

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It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。 注意：so和 such

(1) such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形 词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表多或表少时)连用，形成固定搭配。 There are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你.

so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people

（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配 such a lot of…）

There are such a lot of mice in the house.

I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.

(2)so…that与such…that之间的转换：

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school

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考点六 让步状语从句

1though, although即使（不能与but连用）

当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. 但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以though (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的. 例如：

Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy. Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.

Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.

Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.

尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.

He is quite experienced, he is young, though.尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。 例题：

is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2even if, even though 即使

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The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad. (3) as, though 引导的

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 注意：

a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

= Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 考点七 比较状语从句

1 as(同级比较)

She is as bad-tempered as her mother（is）. The house is three times as big as ours（is）.

2than(不同程度的比较)

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This book is more instructive than that one (is). 这本书比那本书由教育意义。 单项选择

1. _________ you eat old food, you may be ill. A. Before B. Until C. If D. Which

2. We won't have our sports meeting if it _________ tomorrow. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain 3. He _________ wait until the rain _________ .

A. won't, will stop B. won't, stop C. will, stops D. will, will stop

4. As soon as Jane _________ here, I'll post the letter to Mike. A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left

5. It was already five o'clock _________ we got home. A. when B. while C. because D. if

1-5 C A C C A

1. It’s ______ far____ for walk home from here. Let’s take a bus. (山西) A．so；that C. enough; to

B. too; to D. such; that

2. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _____ that nobody could answer it. (安徽)

A. very difficult C. difficult enough

B. too difficult D. so difficult

3. Wu Dong was _____ tired that he couldn’t keep his eye. (黑龙江)

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A．too; open B. so; closed

C. too; closed D. so; open

4. Things are _____ on the moon ______ on the earth. (安徽) A．much lighter; than B. much heavier; than C. as heavy; as D. not so light; as

5 I think math is as_____ as Chinese. (甘肃省) Ａ.ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ

Ｂ.ｍｏｒｅ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ Ｃ.ｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ Ｄ.ｔｏｏ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ

6 —Ｗｈｏ ｄｉｄ ｉｔ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ，Ｂｉｌｌ ｏｒ Ｈｅｎｒｙ？ —Ｉ ｔｈｉｎｋ Ｂｉｌｌ ｄｉｄ ｊｕｓｔ______Ｈｅｎｒｙ．（河北省）

Ａ.ａｓ ｗｅｌｌ ａｓ Ｂ.ａｓ ｇｏｏｄ ａｓ Ｃ.ａｓ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ａｓ Ｄ.ｍｏｒｅ ｂａｄｌｙ ｔｈａｎ ＫＥＹ：１－6 ＤＣＢＣＡ Ａ

状语从句

【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题) You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where

2. (2004年江西省中考试题)

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---Shall we go on working?

---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 3. (2004年徐州市中考试题)

None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 4. (2004年泉州市中考试题)

---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!

---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till

答案：ADBB

( ) 1.（2009·湖北武汉） —What should I do here？

—Just put all the things they were. A. where B. when C. whose D. which ( ) 2.（2009·山东烟台）

______ well you drive, you must drive carefully. A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as ( ) 3.（2009·山东烟台）

Don’t laugh at her. She is ______ any of the students in your class.

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A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like ( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）

— Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______? — Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine ( ) 5.（2009·河南）

It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus.

A. after B. since C. until D. when ( ) 6.（2009·湖北孝感）

_____ Switzerland is very small, _____ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; / ( ) 7.（2009·陕西绥德）

I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match. A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting ( ) 8.（2009.北京）

If I find his phone number, I ______ you.

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A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ( ) 9.（2009·吉林通化）

I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow.

A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t ( ) 10.（2009·深圳）

---It’s raining, Daisy．Please________ an umbrella with you. ---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week．

A. take, come B. take, will come C. bring，come D. bring, will come ( ) 11.（2009·深圳）

—David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it． —But it_______ off already！The music is from the radio． A. so that , has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C

【中考演练】 一. 单项填空

1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So

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2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be

3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.

A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping

4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who

5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming

6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.

A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after

7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because

8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was

9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less

10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless

12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.

A. which B. that C. where D. though

13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order

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14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since

15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day

16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very

17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As

19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment

20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子 1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。

I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me. 2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。

Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.

3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。

Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.

4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？

Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai. 5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。

The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.

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6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。

_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他长大后相当一名记者。

He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______. 8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。

_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。

______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。

Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______. 【练习答案】

一. 1.A 2.C

二. 1. no matter what; plays ; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill

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